• Title/Summary/Keyword: Patient History

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Natural History of Early Gastric Cancer: a Case Report and Literature Review

  • Iwai, Tomohiro;Yoshida, Masao;Ono, Hiroyuki;Kakushima, Naomi;Takizawa, Kohei;Tanaka, Masaki;Kawata, Noboru;Ito, Sayo;Imai, Kenichiro;Hotta, Kinichi;Ishiwatari, Hirotoshi;Matsubayashi, Hiroyuki
    • Journal of Gastric Cancer
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.88-92
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    • 2017
  • Early detection and treatment decrease the mortality rate associated with gastric cancer (GC). However, the natural history of GC remains unclear. An 85-year-old woman was referred to our hospital for evaluation of a gastric tumor. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy identified a 6 mm, flat-elevated lesion at the lesser curvature of the antrum. A biopsy specimen showed a well-differentiated tubular adenocarcinoma. The depth of the lesion was estimated to be intramucosal. Although the lesion met the indications for endoscopic resection, periodic endoscopic follow-up was performed due to the patient's advanced age and comorbidities. The mucosal GC invaded into the submucosa 3 years later, and finally progressed to advanced cancer 5 years after the initial examination. The patient died of tumor hemorrhage 6.4 years after the initial examination. In this case, mucosal GC progressed to advanced GC, eventually leading to the patient's death from GC. Early and appropriate treatment is required to prevent GC-related death.

Cryptogenic Temporal Hollowing

  • Park, Ie Hyon;Kwon, Heeyeon;Kim, Sang Wha
    • Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.218-221
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    • 2016
  • Temporal hollowing is a common complication that occurs after coronal approach surgeries. However, temporal hollowing without previous nerve damage or trauma history is rare. Herein, we present a patient with cryptogenic temporal hollowing. A 22-year-old man without any history of craniofacial interventions or trauma presented with temporal hallowing. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed fatty degeneration of the left temporalis muscle. Electromyography and nerve conduction study showed no signs of neurologic abnormalities. The patient received autologous fat injection of 30 mL harvested from the left thigh using the modified Coleman technique. Temporal hollowing is commonly caused by atrophy of the superficial temporal fat pad. Its incidence is reported to be as high as 6% after coronal approach operation. Augmentation using porous hydroxyapatite or titanium mesh is a treatment option. Autologous fat graft can also be an option for mild to moderate temporal hollowing. In this case, a patient with no history of trauma, surgery, or myogenic disease developed temporal hollowing. Further study of the little-known cryptogenic form of temporal hollowing is warranted.

Delayed recovery of a patient with obstructive azoospermia and a history of acute epididymitis

  • Song, Seung-Hun;Shim, Jeong Yun;Sung, Suye;Her, Young Sun;Oh, Mihee;Shin, Dong Hyuk;Lee, Jinil;Baek, Jeoungwon;Lee, Woo Sik;Kim, Dong Suk
    • Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2019
  • Obstructive azoospermia caused by acute epididymitis is usually permanent, and microsurgical vasoepididymostomy is the only reconstructive treatment option. There have been no reports of delayed recovery of sperm count after over 1 year in a patient with obstructive azoospermia related to history of acute epididymitis. We present a young male patient who had azoospermia and a history of acute epididymitis who experienced delayed recovery, with complete restoration of sperm production and the ability to conceive naturally.

Factors influencing consultation time and waiting time of ambulatory patients in a tertiary teaching hospital (일개 종합병원 외래환자의 진료시간 및 진료대기시간 영향요인 분석)

  • Hwang, Jee-In
    • Quality Improvement in Health Care
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.6-16
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    • 2006
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics influencing consultation and waiting time in ambulatory patients. Methods : This study was conducted in a tertiary teaching hospital. Subjects were a total of 10,383 ambulatory patients. Consultation time was measured by time spent for meeting with his/her physician per patient. Waiting time was defined as the time difference between each patient's reserved time and time to meet with his/her physician for ambulatory care. Multiple regression analyses were performed to determine the factors influencing consultation and waiting time. Results : Consultation time was different according to patient' age, previous experience of clinic visit, recent admission history, medical department, specialist care, type of reservation, and day of the week. Significant factors influencing waiting time were patient' age, residential area, previous experience of clinic visit, recent admission history, medical department, specialist care, time spent after ambulatory care begins, and day of the week. Conclusions : The medical department was the strongest factor affecting both consultation time and waiting time. The ambulatory reservation management systems should take into account patient characteristics as well as care-related features.

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Intracranial abscess from facial cellulitis

  • Park, Jonghyun;Kim, Woo Seob;Kim, Han Koo;Bae, Tae Hui
    • Archives of Craniofacial Surgery
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.332-335
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    • 2019
  • Cellulitis, one of most common diseases of everyday life, is often overlooked for its significance. Although cellulitis does not cause or lead to serious problems usually, its possibility to cause lifethreatening problem should be known. In present case, a patient who had received acupuncture treatment a week earlier presented to the clinic with symptoms of facial cellulitis. The disease resolved within few weeks under empirical antibiotic treatment but recurred after 3 months. Under close history review of the patient, we found out that the patient had received craniectomy 20 years ago. The patient had blunt headache with no other neurological symptoms that could suspect cranial infection, but considering the risk originating from the patient's surgical history, brain computed tomography (CT) was taken. CT images revealed abscess formation in the subgaleal and epidural spaces. Craniotomy with abscess evacuation was done promptly. With additional antibiotic treatment postoperatively, the disease resolved, and the 1-month postoperative followup brain CT showed no signs of abscess formation.

An Application Design for Emergency Medical System: A Software Engineering Approach

  • Choi, In-Lyeol;Huh, Jun-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.728-730
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    • 2017
  • The proposed application design for emergency medical system includes the functions that help securing the window of opportunity for the patients in an emergency situation and efficiently link rescue agency, emergency medical treatment center and patients together. First, the treatment time can be saved at the emergency room by understanding the patient's condition by entering his/her health information such as anamnesis, family history, social history and blood type together with an identification number. Also, if the siren function which signals whereabouts of patients to the rescue crew is used, it will be much easier to find the location of the patient in need. The design allows rescue crew to call the patient to check whether he/she is conscious or not. Just by receiving the call, he/she will be deemed conscious.

Mitral Valve Replacement: A Case Report (승모판막 이식수술 1례 보고)

  • 양기민
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 1971
  • 37 years old female was admitted with chief complaints of dyspnea on exertion and hemoptysis. Past history and family history were non-contributory. Physical examination showed Grade III systolic murmur at the apex, which transmitted to the back. E. K. G. and X-ray findings were compatible with the mitral insufficiency. With small size of Beall mitral valve, mitral valve replacement was done under the cardia-pulmonary bypass using hemodilution technic. Patient was tracheotomized after operation and assisted respiration was done for four weeks. Postoperatively, all signs were fine and patient walked around the ward without any difficulty, but she was in psychotic state. On postoperative 60th day, she complained of sudden dyspnea and on chest film, tracheal stenosis was found and recannulation of the tracheal tube was made. Thereafter, she was quite fine until postoperative 110th day when she, by berself, removed the tracheal cannula and died of asphyxia. Autopsy findings of the valve showed no thrombosis, no variance of the valve, and good endothelization of the valve cuffs. Asphyxia, due to removal of the tracheal connula by herself under psychotic state, was considered to be the cause of death in this patient who had tracheal stenosis after tracheostomy.

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Dental Treatment for a Patient with Seizure History and Intellectual Disability under General Anesthesia -A Case Report- (경련의 병력과 지적 장애를 가진 환자의 전신마취 하치과치료 치험례 -증례보고-)

  • Kong, Eun-Kyung;Jung, Young-Jung;Baek, Kwang-Woo
    • Journal of The Korean Dental Society of Anesthesiology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2008
  • Patients with seizures tend to demonstrate a poor oral condition and gingival hyperplasia due to some antiepileptic drugs. Although most patients attain good control of their seizures with anticonvulsant drugs, seizures can occur during dental treatment for various reasons. Sedation can be recommended for anxiety control, and general anesthesia should be considered for uncooperative patient such as patients with intellectual disability or autism. The purpose of this case report was to describe the dental treatment for a patient with seizure history and intellectual disability under general anesthesia.

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A Case Study of a Patient with Diabetes who Received Ortho-Cellular Nutrition Therapy (OCNT) (세포교정영양요법(OCNT)을 이용한 당뇨 환자 사례 연구)

  • Choi, Yeon
    • CELLMED
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.8.1-8.3
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    • 2023
  • Objective: A Case Report on Control of Diabetes Using Nutritional Therapy Methods: The patient is a Korean woman aged 58 years. The patient has a history of cervical cancer surgery and is a diabetic patient. Results: Diabetes improved following nutritional therapy. Conclusion: Nutritional therapy can be beneficial in the treatment of diabetes.

A Study on Definition of Integrative Medicine and Related Research Analysis in Korea (통합의학의 정의 고찰 및 국내 관련 연구 분석)

  • Lee, Taehyung;Lee, Byungwook;Kim, Namil
    • The Journal of Korean Medical History
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.57-69
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    • 2010
  • Objective: Interests in integrative medicine and CAM(Complementary and Alternative Medicine) are on the rise. However, the term 'integrative medicine' is often confused with the concept of CAM. This paper aims at clarifying the concept of integrative medicine. Methods: The definition, concept, and research methods used to explain integrative medicine have been inquired into. Also, the differences between the researches on integrative medicine and those on CAM have been studied. Moreover, domestic researches regarding integrative medicine have been analyzed. Results: The concept of integrative medicine was born in order to create a more patient-centered medicine by actively accommodating the medical system classified as CAM. The biggest difference that discriminates integrative medicine from CAM is the fact that integrative medicine does not depend solely on establishing its grounds through the process of RCT(Randomized Controlled Trial). Conclusion: Domestic researches regarding integrative medicine naturally leads to the concept of unification of medicine, but they do not concern the original meaning of integrative medicine. It is only after active discussions on the meaning, philosophical backgrounds, and research methods of integrative medicine become possible that a truly patient-oriented medicine will be realized.