• 제목/요약/키워드: Pathology, surgical

검색결과 999건 처리시간 0.025초

Successful use of a mesocaval shunt to treat refractory ascites in a chronic pancreatitis induced portal vein thrombosis

  • Souradeep Dutta;Bishal Pal;Duvuru Ram;Sreevathsa Kadaba Shyamprasad;Vishnu Prasad Nelamangala Ramakrishnaiah
    • 한국간담췌외과학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 2022
  • The state of intense peripancreatic inflammation in chronic pancreatitis can give rise to various vascular complications such as venous thrombosis and arterial pseudoaneurysms. Due to its intimate location with the pancreas, spleno-mesenteric-portal axis suffers the greatest blunt of thrombotic complications. Treatment modalities for such cases of chronic portal vein thrombosis have always been controversial and challenging. Medical management with anticoagulants is both risky and unsatisfactory due to presence of varices, hypersplenism, and persistence of the inflammatory pathology. Although endovascular techniques have been tried in various case reports, there are definite anatomical challenges in cases of long segment porto-mesenteric thrombosis with massive ascites. Surgical shunts have been historically described for cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic portal hypertensive patients. However, its use in patients with refractory ascites due to chronic pancreatitis induced portal vein thrombosis has not been reported in the medical literature. Here, we present a case of an extensive portal vein thrombosis with massive refractory ascites in a patient with alcohol-induced chronic pancreatitis successfully treated with a surgical mesocaval shunt using an interposition small diameter graft.

A Case of Pleural Metastasis 6 Years after Complete Surgical Resection of Invasive Thymoma

  • Woo, Kwang-Jin;Kim, Yang-Ki;Kim, Ki-Up;Uh, Soo-Taek;Kim, Dong-Won;Hwang, Jung-Hwa;Kim, Yong-Hoon;Park, Choon-Sik
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • 제70권1호
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    • pp.74-78
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    • 2011
  • Herein, we report a case of recurrent pleural metastasis after complete resection of invasive thymoma that was successfully treated with surgical resection. Thymoma and thymic carcinoma are uncommon neoplasms derived from the epithelial cells of the thymus. Approximately 30% to 50% of thymomas are asymptomatic at the time of diagnosis. However, these cancers may present with constitutional or local pressure symptoms and sometimes with paraneoplastic syndromes, especially myasthenia gravis. Surgical resection is the mainstay of thymoma treatment and has been shown to remarkably improve long-term survival. Despite complete resection, local recurrences are frequent, and surgery is the cornerstone of therapy even in cases of recurrent thymoma. We experienced a 67-year-old male patient with pleural metastasis that developed 6 years after complete surgical resection of invasive thymoma. The pleural mass was excised by video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery. Histopathological examination revealed an invasive World Health Organization (WHO) type B2 thymoma.

외상성 후두골과 측두골 골절에 대한 고찰 (Clinical Study of Patient with Traumatic Temporal and Occipital Bone Fracture)

  • 박민철
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.1533-1537
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    • 2004
  • This study shows that oriental medical treatment affected a patient with headache, dizziness, dim eyes, facial palsy and hard-of-hearing caused by traumatic temporal and occipital bone fracture. Traumatic facial palsy mainly occures by temporal bone fracture. Facial palsy caused by traumatic temporal bone fracture corresponds to gu-an-wa-sha (口眼?斜)of oriental medicine. Functional disorder of an auditory organ corresponds to yi-rong(耳聾) and hyun-hoon(眩暈) of oriental medicine. In general, everyone consider surgical operation first of all, in the case of having traumatic facial nerve paralysis. But, this case shows that oriental medical treatments(acupuncture and herbal medicine) have a good effect on a patient with traumatic temporal and occipital bone fracture.

대동맥 축착증 수술치험 2례 (Surgical Treatment of Coarctation of Aorta -The Report of Two Cases-)

  • 박철호;우종수;조광현
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.567-573
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    • 1988
  • Coarctation of the aorta is classically a congenital narrowing of the upper descending thorac aorta adjacent to the site of attachment of the ductus arteriosus which is sufficiently severe that there is a pressure gradient across the area. Recently we have experienced two cases of coarctation of the aorta and successfully performed resection of the sites of coarctation and end to end anastomosis of the aorta. The first case was a juxtaductal type of coarctation of the aorta with PDA and the pathology of the lesion was a diaphragm with central narrow opening. And the resection length was about 0.5cm and aortic clamping time was 20 minutes. The second case was also juxtaductal type coarctation of the aorta with mild tubular hypoplasia of aortic isthmus, left SVC and the pathology was also a diaphragm with central narrow opening. And the resection length was about 0.5cm and aortic clamping time was 29 minutes. Both postoperative course was uneventful and the patients were discharged two weeks after operation.

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술후 방사선 치료 후 재발한 후두 육종양 암종 (Sarcomatoid Carcinoma) 1예 (A Case of Recurred Sarcomatoid Carcinoma of Larynx after Postoperative Radiotherapy)

  • 정준희;임범진;;최홍식
    • 대한두경부종양학회지
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    • 제26권2호
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    • pp.236-239
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    • 2010
  • Sarcomatoid carcinoma is a rare carcinoma which arises from upper respiratoy system, gastrointestinal tract, urinary tract and skin. Sarcomatoid carcinoma of larynx is rare so pathogenesis, clinical behavior, treatment and prognosis of it is being debated. Treatment of sarcomatoid carcinoma of larynx is similar to squamous cell carcinoma of larynx. We report a case of recurred sarcomatoid carcinoma after surgical treatment and postoperative radiotherapy.

Surgical extraction of mandibular third molar in pterygomandibular space: a case report

  • Lee, Young-Kyu;Park, Sung-Soo;Myoung, Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제39권5호
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    • pp.242-245
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    • 2013
  • Impacted mandibular third molars are located between the second mandibular molar and mandibular ramus. However, ectopic mandibular third molars with heterotopic positions are reported in the subcondylar or pterygomandibular space. The usual cause of malposition is a cyst or tumor, and malposition without a pathology is rare. This case report described an impacted mandibular third molar in the pterygomandibular space without any associated pathology.

장부병 변증에 대한 형상의학적 고찰 (Diseases of Jang and Bu in Hyungsang Medicine)

  • 김경철;이용태
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.585-594
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    • 2003
  • Clinical observation on the diseases of Jang(臟) and Bu(腑) comes to the conclusions as follows: Variation in Jang(臟) and Bu(腑) exists diversely with every man because man is a microcosmos resembling the great universe, 'Mother Nature'. If the patient has a distinctive features of Jang(臟) and Bu(腑) in configuration, the diseas must be caused by the problems of Jang(臟) and Bu(腑). Distinctive features of Jang(臟) and Bu(腑) can be recognized by the shape and color of face, ear, eye, mouth and nose. Distinctive features of Jang(臟) and Bu(腑) should be examined preferentially when it comes to old people, children and persons who have past record of surgical operation on Jang(臟) and Bu(腑) organs.

난소 내배엽동 종양의 세침흡인 세포학적 소견 - 1예 보고 - (Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of Endodermal Sinus Tumor of the Ovary - A Case Report -)

  • 김진만;강대영
    • 대한세포병리학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.54-57
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    • 1995
  • We report a case of fine needle aspiration cytology of endodermal sinus tumor of the ovary. A 13-year-old girl complained of abdominal mass and pain. The abdominal sonography revealed a well-demarcated huge mass, which was solid and multiseptated. Percutaneous fine needle aspiration was performed from the mass. The smears revealed moderate cellularity, which was arranged in sheets or clumps of pleomorphic malignant cells on mucoid background The valuable characteristic features of tumor cells were papillary configuration, vacuolated cytoplasm and intracellular and extracellular hyaline globules. The diagnosis was confirmed later by histologic study of surgical resection of the specimen.

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Diagnostic Value of Ultrasound-Guided Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy in Malignant Thyroid Nodules: Utility for Micronodules

  • Unal, Betul;Sezer, Cem
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제15권20호
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    • pp.8613-8616
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    • 2014
  • Background: The diagnostic approach to thyroid nodules involves ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration biopsy (US-FNAB). We especially aimed to evaluate the contribution and the place of US-FNAB in preoperative evaluation of the malignant cases and draw attention to discordant cases diagnosed with papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC). Materials and Methods: A total of 276 cases were retrospectively reviewed who were subsequently diagnosed with a malignancy and who underwent US-FNAB. Results: Some 45 were found to have previously undergone the US-FNAB procedure. Of the patients in whom the surgical specimen was diagnosed with a malignancy, 21 (46.7%) were diagnosed as malignant or suspicious for malignancy, and 24 (53.3%) were concluded as benign or insufficient for diagnosis. Patients with the diagnosis of PTMC outnumbering the others was a striking finding (11 cases, 24%). Conclusions: We suggest performing repeat aspiration biopsy considering sampling errors in cases where inconsistency exists between clinical findings and cytological results in thyroid nodules smaller than 10 mm in diameter and with suspicious findings on ultrasonography.

Intracranial ipoma : CT and MRI Findings

  • Lee, Jong-Deok;Choi, Chang-Min
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.830-833
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    • 2005
  • Intracranial lipomas are rare lesions, which are believed to be congenital malformations. They are usually asymptomatic incidental findings and localized in the midline. However, they may occasionally produce neurological symptoms such as seizure, headache, mental changes, paresis. Currently, diagnosis of intracranial lipomas is made on based of imaging modalities, particularly Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI). Because Lipomas are strongly adherent to the surroundings and typically enclose both vessels and nerves, Surgical approach is rarely indicated.