• Title/Summary/Keyword: Path Planning and Control

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Elliptic coordinate of connection point for collision-free path planning based on linear parametric curve (타원 궤적 연결점을 이용한 일차매개곡선에 기반한 충돌회피 궤적 계획)

  • 남궁인
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.1128-1131
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    • 1996
  • The collision-free path planning presented here uses linear parametric curve with one intermediate connection point between start and target points. The algorithm, in which connection point is organized in elliptic chord.(.theta., .delta.), maps objects in Euclidean Space into images in CPS through intersection check between path and obstacles a process defined as GM. Elliptic locus has special property that the total distance between focus points through a point on ellipse is the same regardless of .theta.. Hence by locating the start and target points to focus points of ellipse, and organizing connection point in elliptic coordinate, the .delta.-axis of CPS represents length of path. The GM of EWS requires calculation of interference in circumferential direction only. The procedures for GM is developed which include categorization of obstacles to reduce calculation amount. Simulations of GM of EWS, on a PC with Pentium/90MHz, is carried out to measure performance of algorithm and the results are reported on a table. The simulations are done for number of cases with different number of obstacles and location of start/target points.

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Planning a minimum time path for robot manipulator using genetic algorithm (유전알고리즘을 이용한 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 최적 시간 경로 계획)

  • Kim, Yong-Hoo;Kang, Hoon;Jeon, Hong-Tae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.698-702
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, Micro-Genetic algorithms(.mu.-GAs) is proposed on a minimum-time path planning for robot manipulator, which is a kind of optimization algorithm. The minimum-time path planning, which can allow the robot system to perform the demanded tasks with a minimum execution time, may be of consequence to improve the productivity. But most of the methods proposed till now suffers from a significant computation burden and can't often find the optimal values. One way to overcome such difficulties is to apply the Micro-Genetic Algorithms, which can allow to find the optimal values, to the minimum-time problem. This paper propose an approach for solving the minimum-time path planning by using Micro-Genetic Algorithms. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated using the 2 d.o.f plannar Robot manipulator.

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Planning a minimum time path for robot manipullator using Hopfield neural network (홉필드 신경 회로망을 이용한 로보트 매니퓰레이터의 최적 시간 경로 계획)

  • Kim, Young-Kwan;Cho, Hyun-Chan;Lee, Hong-Gi;Jeon, Hong-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.07a
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    • pp.485-491
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    • 1990
  • We propose a minimum-time path planning soheme for the robot manipulator using Hopfield neural network. The minimum-time path planning, which can allow the robot system to perform the demanded tasks with a minimum execution time, may be of consequence to improve the productivity. But most of the methods proposed till now suffers from a significant computational burden and thus limits the on-line application. One way to avoid such a difficulty is to apply the neural network technique, which can allow the parallel computation, to the minimum-time problem. This paper propose an approach for solving the minimum-time path planning by using Hopfield neural network. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrarted using the PUMA 560 manipulator.

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Time-optimal Trajectory Planning for a Robot System under Torque and Impulse Constraints

  • Cho, Bang-Hyun;Choi, Byoung-Suk;Lee, Jang-Myung
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, moving a fragile object from an initial point to a specific location in the minimum time without damage is studied. In order to achieve this goal, initially, the maximum acceleration and velocity ranges are specified. These ranges can be dynamically generate on the planned path by the manipulator. The path can be altered by considering the geometrical constraints. Later, considering the impulsive force constraint on the object, the range of maximum acceleration and velocity are obtained to preserve object safety while the manipulator is carrying it along the curved path. Finally, a time-optimal trajectory is planned within the maximum allowable range of acceleration and velocity. This time-optimal trajectory planning can be applied to real applications and is suitable for both continuous and discrete paths.

Path Planning based on Geographical Features Information that considers Moving Possibility of Outdoor Autonomous Mobile Robot

  • Ibrahim, Zunaidi;Kato, Norihiko;Nomura, Yoshihiko;Matsui, Hirokazu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.256-261
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    • 2005
  • In this research, we propose a path-planning algorithm for an autonomous mobile robot using geographical information, under the condition that the robot moves in unknown environment. All image inputted by camera at every sampling time are analyzed and geographical elements are recognized, and the geographical information is embedded in environmental map. The geographical information was transformed into 1-dimensional evaluation value that expressed the difficulty of movement for the robot. The robot goes toward the goal searching for path that minimizes the evaluation value at every sampling time. Then, the path is updated by integrating the exploited information and the prediction on unexploited environment. We used a sensor fusion method for improving the mobile robot dead reckoning accuracy. The experiment results that confirm the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm on the robot's reaching the goal successfully using geographical information are presented.

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Research of Communication Coverage and Terrain Masking for Path Planning (경로생성 및 지형차폐를 고려한 통신영역 생성 방법)

  • Woo, Sang Hyo;Kim, Jae Min;Beak, InHye;Kim, Ki Bum
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.407-416
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    • 2020
  • Recent complex battle field demands Network Centric Warfare(NCW) ability to control various parts into a cohesive unit. In path planning filed, the NCW ability increases complexity of path planning algorithm, and it has to consider a communication coverage map as well as traditional parameters such as minimum radar exposure and survivability. In this paper, pros and cons of various propagation models are summarized, and we suggest a coverage map generation method using a Longley-Rice propagation model. Previous coverage map based on line of sight has significant discontinuities that limits selection of path planning algorithms such as Dijkstra and fast marching only. If there is method to remove discontinuities in the coverage map, optimization based path planning algorithms such as trajectory optimization and Particle Swarm Optimization(PSO) can also be used. In this paper, the Longley-Rice propagation model is used to calculate continuous RF strengths, and convert the strength data using smoothed leaky BER for the coverage map. In addition, we also suggest other types of rough coverage map generation using a lookup table method with simple inputs such as terrain type and antenna heights only. The implemented communication coverage map can be used various path planning algorithms, especially in the optimization based algorithms.

Optimal time control of multiple robot using hopfield neural network (홉필드 신경회로망을 이용한 다중 로보트의 최적 시간 제어)

  • 최영길;이홍기;전홍태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.147-151
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    • 1991
  • In this paper a time-optimal path planning scheme for the multiple robot manipulators will be proposed by using hopfield neural network. The time-optimal path planning, which can allow multiple robot system to perform the demanded tasks with a minimum execution time and collision avoidance, may be of consequence to improve the productivity. But most of the methods proposed till now suffers from a significant computational burden and thus limits the on-line application. One way to avoid such a difficulty is to rearrange the problem as MTSP(Multiple Travelling Salesmen Problem) and then apply the Hopfield network technique, which can allow the parallel computation, to the minimum time problem. This paper proposes an approach for solving the time-optimal path planning of the multiple robots by using Hopfield neural network. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by computer simulation.

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Cooperative motion planning of two tightly-coupled mobile robots (강한 결합조건을 갖는 두 이동로봇의 협동 운동계획)

  • Lee, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Seung-Ha;Lee, Yun-Jung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.5 no.8
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    • pp.948-954
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we propose a cooperative motion planning algorithm for two tightly-coupled mobile robots. Specifically, the considered cooperative work is that two mobile robots should transfer a long rigid object along a predefined path. To resolve the problem, we introduce a master-slave concept for two obile robots having the same structure. According to the velocity of the master robot and the positions of two robots on the path, the velocity of the slave robot is determined. The slave normally tracks the master's motion, but in case that the velocity of the slave exceeds the velocity limit, the roles of the robots should be interchanged. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is proved by computer simulations.

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A minimum-time trajectory planning for dual robot system using running start (초기속도 부가에 의한 두 대의 로보트 시스템의 최소시간 경로계획)

  • 이지홍;문점생
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.423-427
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    • 1993
  • A velocity planning method is proposed that ensures collision-free and minimal delay-time motions for two robotic manipulators and auxiliary equipments. Additional path, which makes robot start with possible largest speed, is added to the original prescribed path of one of two robots, and this running start along the additional path reduces delay time introduced to avoid collision between the robots and therefore reduces total traveling time.

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A Optimization Study of UAV Path Planning Generation based-on Rapid-exploring Random Tree Method (급속탐색랜덤트리기법 기반의 무인 비행체 경로계획생성 최적화 연구)

  • Jae-Hwan Bong;Seong-Kyun Jeong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.981-988
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    • 2023
  • As the usage of unmanned aerial vehicles expands, the development and the demand of related technologies are increasing. As the frequency of operation increases and the convenience of operation is emphasized, the importance of related autonomous flight technology is also highlighted. Establishing a path plan to reach the destination in autonomous flight of an unmanned aerial vehicle is important in guidance and control, and a technology for automatically generating path plan is required in order to maximize the effect of unmanned aerial vehicle. In this study, the optimization research of path planning using rapid-exploring random tree method was performed for increasing the effectiveness of autonomous operation. The path planning optimization method considering the characteristics of the unmanned aerial vehicle is proposed. In order to achieve indexes such as optimal distance, shortest time, and passage of mission points, the path planning was optimized in consideration of the mission goals and dynamic characteristics of the unmanned aerial vehicle. The proposed methods confirmed their applicability to the generation of path planning for unmanned aerial vehicles through performance verification for obstacle situations.