• Title/Summary/Keyword: Path Loss Model

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Signal Attenuation in Mobile Communication by Many Different Types of Obstacles (이동통신시 여러 형태의 장애물로 인한 신호감쇠)

  • 이찬주;홍의석
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.29A no.4
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 1992
  • Diffraction loss occurs when the propagation path is obstructed by mountains and hills between a base station antenna and a moving vehicle antenna in mobile-radio communication. In this paper an approximate mathematical model using Fresnel-Kirchhoff diffraction theory is considered to predict propogation attenuation by natural obstacles with lateral profiles having general shapes. Field tests are conducted using helical and crossed drooping dipole antenna at 820 MHz. The theoretical analysis used in estimating the effects of hills agrees reasonably with experimental data. The results seem to be useful for estimating the level of received power, the minimum allowable input power, the optimum site of base station and consequently, planning terrestrial microwave links.

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A New Multimachine Robust Based Anti-skid Control System for High Performance Electric Vehicle

  • Hartani, Kada;Draou, Azeddine
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.214-230
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a high performance sensor less control four motorized wheels for electric vehicle. Firstly, we applied a sensor less master-slave DTC based control to both the two in wheel motors by using sliding mode observer for its quick response and its high reliability in electric vehicle application. Secondly, to overcome the possible loss of adherence of one of the four wheels which is likely to destabilize the vehicle a solution is proposed in this paper. Thirdly, a Fuzzy logic anti-skid control structure well adapted to the non-linear system is used to overcome the main problem of power train system in the wheel road adhesion characteristic. Various Simulation results have been include in this paper to show that the proposed control strategy can prevent vehicle sliding and show good vehicle stability on a curved path.

Design and Field Test of an Optimal Power Control Algorithm for Base Stations in Long Term Evolution Networks

  • Zeng, Yuan;Xu, Jing
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.5328-5346
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    • 2016
  • An optimal power control algorithm based on convex optimization is proposed for base stations in long term evolution networks. An objective function was formulated to maximize the proportional fairness of the networks. The optimal value of the objective function was obtained using convex optimization and distributed methods based on the path loss model between the base station and users. Field tests on live networks were conducted to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm. The experimental results verified that, in a multi-cell multi-user scenario, the proposed algorithm increases system throughputs, proportional fairness, and energy efficiency by 9, 1.31 and 20.2 %, respectively, compared to the conventional fixed power allocation method.

Prediction model of wave propagation inside buildings including specular and diffracted transmission and reflection

  • Kim, Seong-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.1592-1601
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    • 1998
  • The growing use of unlicensed wireless systems has spurred interest in the 2.4 Ghz ISM band. In order to facilitate the efficient design of such systems, understandings of the propserties of radio wave propagation in buildings is necessary. Many authors have reported about statistical propagation models based on the extensive measurements in buildings. However, measurement based statistical analysis will not be enough for the optimum deployment of the communication systems in the specific building. Aviding expensive measurements in the individual buildings prior to installation, or adjustments afterwards, theoretical prediction models have been developed to predict the path loss and delay spread from the building floor plane. Predictions shows good agreements with measurements except for a few environments which was surrounded by heavy scatterers.

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Partner Assignment Algorithm for Cooperative Diversity in mobile communication systems (이동통신 시스템에서 Cooperative Diversity를 위한 Partner Assignment Algorithm)

  • Jung, Young-Seok;Lee, Jae-Hong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.81-82
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    • 2006
  • Most work on cooperative diversity has assumed that the cooperating group (source and partners) and the associated average channel conditions between terminals (source, partners, and destination) are predetermined. In practical situations, however, it is important to develop the efficient algorithms for assigning the terminals with good inter-user channels for cooperating groups. In this paper, we propose the partner assignment algorithm for cooperative diversity in mobile communication systems. The proposed partner assignment algorithm is investigated by using the path loss model for mobile communication systems. Numerical results show that the proposed partner assignment algorithm provides the comparable probability of cooperative transmission to the partner assignment algorithm using exhaustive search. The probability of cooperative transmission increases with the number of users, which gives potential benefits of practical implementation to user cooperation in mobile communication systems.

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Congestion Control in TCP over ATM-UBR Networks

  • Park, Woo-Chool;Park, Sang-Jun;Rhee, Byung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.88-91
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we approach the problem of congestion control for TCP traffic over ATM-UBR networks by focusing on the fact that to get best performance. We study how to efficiently support TCP traffic in the subnet ATM model, when ATM is only a single link in the whole path. We show that when UBR connection. We analyze the ATM-UBR network service using the BSD 4.3 Reno, Tahoe TCP. However we found the fact that the characteristic of fast recovery algorithm makes a serious degradation of performance in multiple cell loss drop situation. We propose new fast recovery algorithm to solve the problem.

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The Path Loss Estimation Model over the sea at 2.4 GHz Wireleless Network (해상 무선통신 네트워크에서 2.4 GHz 대역의 해수면 경로손실 예측 모델 연구)

  • Yang, Seung-Chur;Byun, Seung-Kyu;Lee, Sung-Ho;Kim, Jong-Deok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.601-602
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    • 2013
  • 경로손실 예측 모델은 무선 네트워크 설계를 위한 기본 척도이며, 적용 환경과 적용 시스템에 영향을 받는 특징이 있다. 대부분의 기존 연구는 도심, 교외와 같은 육상 환경을 기반으로 한다. 일반적으로 해수면 경로 손실은 전파의 잦은 굴절로 인해 지표면 보다 크며, 주파수에 비례한 경로손실이 있다고 알려져 있다. 하지만 해상 환경의 관련 연구는 자유공간에 적용하기 때문에 예측 모델의 정확성을 낮춘다. 본 논문은 해상 무선통신 서비스를 위한 2.4 GHz 대역의 해수면 경로손실 예측 모델을 제안한다. 이를 위해 육상과 해상에서 각각 수신신호 세기를 측정하고, 다양한 예측 모델과 비교 분석하여 실용성과 정확성을 입증한다.

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A study of obstacles detection using RSS(Received Signal Strength) (RSS(Received Signal Strength)를 이용한 장애물 판단에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Seok Mi
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.321-326
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    • 2013
  • GPS reception rate in the room has less features. To overcome these shortcomings, the AP positioning using RSS technology research and development is being done. If we use positioning technology and signal strength in order to detect a obstacles, it has the advantage of no-cost in terms of utilization and efficiency when we do this applied service. In this paper, We are presented method to determine the obstacles using RSS(Received Signal Strength).

The Optimization Design of Multiple Access Point placement for wireless LAN (무선 LAN에서 다중 Access Point 위치의 최적화 설계)

  • Lim, Guk-Chan;Kang, Alberto;Choi, Sung-Hun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06a
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    • pp.371-374
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    • 2002
  • The optimal AP placement for wireless LAN is important factor for improving service quality and reducing cost. Logical area property, which is user's frequently posed place, must be considerated for flexible design. This paper proposes optimal multiple AP placement method based on path loss model which is one of radio prediction tool. The proposed method can got flexibility in multiple AP placement using user's defined parameter and tile optimization design uses Hopfield network algorithm The result of simulation shows that the proposed optimization design of multiple AP placement can improve service quality for wireless LAN.

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Numerical analysis for depolarization loss of laser beam induced by thermal birefringence considering thermal lensing at Nd:YAG rod (Nd:YAG 레이저 봉의 열렌즈 효과를 고려한 열복굴절에 의한 레이저 빔 편광 왜곡의 수치 계산)

  • 박종락;신윤섭;윤태현
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.237-242
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    • 1999
  • Taking into consideration the thermal lensing effects of laser rods, depolarization losses of laser beams induced by the thermal birefringence were calculated. The numerical model proposed for the calculation, which is based on the paraxial ray optics formulation and provides explicit expressions of optical path lengths for various optical elements, was described in detail. Calculated results were compared with those of Jones matrix formulation and experiments. The calculated results are in good agreement with experimental results.

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