• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.77-84
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• 2016

In general statistical analysis, we need to make a normal assumption. If this assumption is not satisfied, we cannot expect a good result of statistical data analysis. Most of statistical methods processing the outlier and noise also need to the assumption. But the assumption is not satisfied in big data because of its large volume and heterogeneity. So we propose a methodology based on box-plot and data smoothing for controling outlier and noise in big data analysis. The proposed methodology is not dependent upon the normal assumption. In addition, we select patent documents as target domain of big data because patent big data analysis is a important issue in management of technology. We analyze patent documents using big data learning methods for technology analysis. The collected patent data from patent databases on the world are preprocessed and analyzed by text mining and statistics. But the most researches about patent big data analysis did not consider the outlier and noise problem. This problem decreases the accuracy of prediction and increases the variance of parameter estimation. In this paper, we check the existence of the outlier and noise in patent big data. To know whether the outlier is or not in the patent big data, we use box-plot and smoothing visualization. We use the patent documents related to three dimensional printing technology to illustrate how the proposed methodology can be used for finding the existence of noise in the searched patent big data.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.7-12
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 LED의 지식 맵 구성을 위한 방법의 하나로서 국적별 특허 활동성 분석, 출원인별 특허 활동성 분석, 기술 분야별 특허 활동성 분석과 질적 수준을 고려한 시장 확보력에 대한 경쟁 현황 분석을 통하여 지식 맵 구성의 기본적인 데이터를 제공하고자 한다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.39-51
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• 2022

As the 4th Industrial Revolution emerged as a key to improving national competitiveness, OCR technology, one of the major technologies in the 4th industry is in the spotlight. Since characters in various images contain a lot of information, OCR technology for recognizing these characters has evolved into technology used in many industries. In this paper, trends in OCR technology were identified and predicted using thesis data published in 'RISS' and patent data by International patent classification (IPC) under the theme of Optical character recognition (OCR). For patent data 20,000 patents related to OCR technology from 2002 to 2020 were used as data, and 432 papers from 2012 to 2022 were used as data. Through time-series analysis, each patent data and thesis data were investigated since when OCR technology has developed, and various keyword analysis predicted which technology will be used in the future. Finally, the direction of future OCR technology development was presented through network association analysis with patent data and thesis data.

• 경영과학
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.63-74
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• 2011

As business environment has become more competitive, the R&D strategies of firms have been regarded more important. Patent has information about technology which affects a firm's profit and it is considered as resources which have provided appropriate data for research of innovations and trends in technology. And patent indicators are known as qualitative representation of technology quality in an objective view. Also, they are available for the continuous and systematic analysis. However, most previous studies have focused on developing patent indicators to investigate patent value and characteristics. Furthermore they have limitations that most results is not significant that patent indicators have effect on firm performance-Tobin's q, Intangible assets based on balance sheet, sales and etc. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to propose proper a factor to represent a firm performance and to analyze causal relationship between patent indicators and firm performance. Intangible assets based on market value are employed as one of most significant firm performance indicator. The results indicate that intangible assets are appropriate for analyzing causal relation between patent and a firm performance with 7 significant indicators among 10 patent indicators. Considering firm's exogenous factors, regression analysis of each data for five years is performed. This result is similar to regression analysis of full data for all years.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.179-186
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• 2017

기술예측은 과거부터 현재까지의 기술개발 결과를 수집, 분석하여 특정 기술의 미래 추세 및 상태를 예측하는 것이다. 일반적으로 특허는 현재까지의 기술개발 결과를 가장 잘 가지고 있다. 왜냐하면 특허에 포함된 세부 기술은 일정기간 동안 배타적 권리가 법에 의해 보장되기 때문이다. 따라서 특허 데이터의 분석을 이용한 기술예측의 다양한 연구가 진행되었다. 특허문서의 분석을 위하여 널리 사용되는 특허 키워드 데이터는 주로 기술키워드에 대한 빈도 값으로 이루어진다. 기존의 많은 특허분석에서는 회귀분석, 박스-젠킨스 모형 등 연속형 데이터분석 기법이 적용하였다. 하지만 빈도 데이터는 이산형 데이터이기 때문에 이산형 데이터분석 방법을 사용해야 한다. 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 베이지안 포아송 이산모형을 이용한 특허분석 방법을 제안한다. 연구방법의 성능평가를 위하여 지금까지 출원, 등록된 애플의 전체특허를 분석하여 향후 기술을 예측하는 사례분석을 수행한다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.251-257
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• 2018

빅데이터의 활용은 비즈니스 가치를 높이는데 필수요소가 됨에 따라 빅데이터 시장의 규모가 점점 더 커지고 있다. 이에 따라 빅데이터 시장을 선점하기 위해서는 경쟁력 있는 특허를 선점하는 것이 중요하다. 본 연구에서는 빅데이터 특허의 동향을 분석하기 위하여 영문 키워드 네트워크 기반 특허분석을 수행하였다. 분석 절차는 빅데이터 수집 및 전처리, 네트워크 구성, 네트워크 분석으로 구성되어 있다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 빅데이터 특허 대다수는 예측 등을 위한 데이터 처리를 위한 특허이며, analysis, process, information, data, prediction, server, service, construction 키워드가 연결정도 중심성 및 매개 중심성이 높았다. 본 연구의 분석결과는 향후 빅데이터 특허 출원 시 참고할 수 있는 유용한 정보로 활용될 수 있다.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.141-158
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• 2019

Purpose Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a core technology, leading the 4th industrial revolution. This study aims to diagnose the Korean's national competitiveness for AI technologies through patent analyses. Design/methodology/approach In this study, KIWEE and Derwent Innovation databases were used as data source of patents. we extracted 10,510 AI patents data with keywords and classified them into 15 subcategories of AI technology. We executed patent analyses for activity index, patent intensity index, technology strength, and patent family size and diagnosed Korea's national competitiveness in AI industry. Findings The results showed that Korea is less competitive than the United States and Japan in AI industry. However, patent amount has increased since 2010, which is encouraging result. This study has implication on the need for human and R&D investment in AI industry.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제27권8호
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• pp.143-149
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• 2022

특허문서는 연구 개발된 기술에 대한 상세한 결과를 포함하고 있기 때문에 효과적인 기술분석을 위한 다양한 특허분석 방법에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 특히 통계학과 머신러닝 알고리즘에 의한 정량적인 특허분석에 대한 연구가 최근 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 정량적 특허분석에서 가장 많이 사용되는 특허 데이터는 기술 키워드이다. 기술 키워드 데이터를 분석하는 기존의 방법은 대부분 음의 무한대부터 양의 무한대까지 실수 공간 전체를 확률변수의 값으로 갖는 가우시안 확률분포에 기반한 모형이었다. 본 논문에서는 이론적으로 0부터 양의 무한대까지의 값을 갖는 특허 키워드의 빈도 데이터를 분석하기 위하여 감마 확률분포를 활용한 모형을 제안한다. 또한 감마 회귀모형의 회귀방정식을 결정하기 위하여 키워드 간의 기술 연관성을 시각화하는 2-모드 네트워크를 구축한다. 제안 방법과 기존의 가우시안 기반의 분석모형 간의 성능평가를 위하여 실제 특허 데이터를 수집하여 분석한다.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.121-137
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• 2013

Now days, firm's technology capability is recognized as important factor to forecast and to evaluate firm's business performance. There are many efforts to develop useful indicators by applying patent information that includes concrete description about technology. Many previous studies analyzed relationship between patent indicators and firm's performance. But they didn't consider time gap between a point of firm's invention activity and a point of firm's performance improvement. They didn't considered a character of industrial fields either. To overcome these limitations, we selected IT industry for target analysis industry. Time-series patent data and financial data from 41 American IT firms between 2000 and 2011 were used to analyze. In this study, We empirically analyzed subsequent effect of patent indicators on firm's business performance by using correlation analysis and regression analysis.

• Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.125-145
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• 2020

We explore technology ecosystem of smart surgical medical system by analyzing patent data applied for in Korea and Japan. First, a review of trends of patent application by country/technological domain show that there exist a minority of technology domains focused on R&D, which represent their trends have been increasingly active. Also, while a number of Japanese firms mainly consist of the patent market of Japan, in case of the Korean market, a few universities, SMEs, and foreign firms are found to be the main applicants. As a result of the network analysis with the links as the relations of co-patenting, the relationships, which are active of convergence and knowledge spillover among the heterogeneous technology domains within each market, as well as the technology domains, which are the most active in international cooperation among each homogeneous domain, could get derived and visualized in the ecosystem. In addition, the technology domains in each patent market with leading locations, roles, and influence in the network can also be identified through the centrality analysis. In this study, the analysis for technology competitiveness are carried out focusing on patent activity and patent impact. The results denote that across all domains, the Japanese market may possess higher patent activity and patent impact compared to the Korean market. In consequence, we derive the position map for comparison by country and technology domain from a perspective considering comprehensively the multi-dimensional attributes based on the results of both network analysis and technology competitiveness.