• Title/Summary/Keyword: Paste Electrode

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A Study on the Preparation of the Silver Selenide Electrode and Its Properties (Silver Selenide 전극의 제조 및 그 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Gwon-Shik Ihn;Tae-Won Min;Soo-Hyung Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.280-289
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    • 1976
  • The silver selenide electrode has been prepared and its properties as an indicating electrode for silver ion have been investigated. Epoxy resin was used as a filler of silver selenide electrode. Silver metal plate was directly connected with the membrane of the electrode and the silver paste was used as its binder. The sintered electrode was more sensitive and stable than the pressed electrode, and the silver selenide electrode more sensitive than the silver sulfide electrode to silver ion. The linear relationship between the electrode potential and logarithmic concentration of silver ion has been observed down to 10-6 M for the electrode. Several heavy metal ions except mercuric ion did not interfere this linearity, but halide, cyanide, and thiocyanate ions did intensively interfere owing to the formation of silver compounds and complexes. This electrode has been applied to the potentiometric titration for determining halide ion. It is concluded that interferences from ,$CN^-, SCN^-, S^-, I^-, Br^-, Cl^- and Hg^{2+}$ ions are detrimental to the practical use of the electrodes for measuring pAg.

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A Study on the Surface Treatment of CNT Paste Emitter by Ar Ion Irradiation (아르곤 이온빔을 이용한 CNT 페이스트 에미터의 표면처리에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Sang-Jik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.456-461
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    • 2007
  • In this study, a surface treatment method using accelerated Ar ions was experimented for exposing the carbon nanotubes (CNT) from the screen-printed CNT paste. After making a cathode electrode on the glass substrate, photo sensitive CNT paste was screen-printed, and then back-side was exposed by UV light. Then, the exposed CNT paste was selectively remained by development. After post-baking, the remained CNT paste was bombarded by accelerated Ar ions for removing some binders and exposing only CNTs. As results, the field emission characteristics were strongly depended on the accelerating energy, bombardment time, and the power of RF plasma ion source. When Ar ions accelerated with 100 eV energy from the 100 W RF plasma source are bombarded on the CNT paste surface for 10 min, the emission level and the uniformity were best.

Electrical Properties of Solar Cells With the Reactivity of Ag pastes and Si Wafer (Ag paste와 실리콘 웨이퍼의 반응성에 따른 태양전지의 전기적 성질)

  • Kim, Dong-Sun;Hwang, Seong-Jin;Kim, Hyung-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.54-54
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    • 2009
  • Ag thick film has been used for electrode materials with the excellent conductivity. Ag electrode is used in screen-printed silicon solar cells as a electrode material. Compared to photolithography and buried-contact technology, screen-printing technology has the merit of fabricating low-priced cells and enormous cells in a few hours. Ag paste consists of Ag powders, vehicles and additives such as frits, metal powders (Pb, Bi, Zn). Frits accelerate the sintering of Ag powders and induce the connection between Ag electrode and Si wafer. Thermophysical properties of frits and reactions among Ag, frits and Si influence on cell performance. In this study, Ag pastes were fabricated with adding different kinds of frits. After Ag pastes were printed on silicon wafer by screen-printing technology, the cells were fired using a belt furnace. The cell parameters were measured by light I-V to determine the short-circuit current, open-circuit voltage, FF and cell efficiency. In order to study the relationship between the reactivity of Ag, frit, Si and the electrical properties of cells, the reaction of frits and Si wafer on was studied with thermal properties of frits. The interface structure between Ag electrode and Si wafer were also measured for understanding the reactivity of Ag, frit and Si wafer. The excessive reactivity of Ag, frit and Si wafer certainly degraded the electrical properties of cells. These preliminary studies suggest that reactions among Ag, frits and Si wafer should optimally be controlled for cell performances.

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Fabrication of Liquid Crystal Matrix Display (액정 매트릭스 표시기의 제작)

  • Bae, Jeong-Ryeol;An, Hyeong-Geun;Gwon, Yeong-Se
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 1983
  • Liquid crystal matrix display is fabricated. ITO transparent electrode and silver paste metal electrode are coated on glad substrate using silk screen printing technique, and SiO is coated on the transparent electrode by evaporation. Liquid crystal molecules are aligled by rubbing technique and displays of Alphanumeric and Hangul are tried using the dynamic scattering effect and the 3: 1 selection method.

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Fabrication of ITO-less Sustain Electrodes for High Resolution Plasma Display Panel by X-Ray Lithographic Process

  • Ryu, Seung-Min;Yang, Dong-Yol;So, Jae-Yong;Park, Lee-Soon;Cheong, Hee-Woon;Whang, Ki-Woong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.370-373
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    • 2009
  • X-ray lithography was employed to fabricate ITO-less high resolution sustain electrodes for plasma display panel (PDP). A polyimide film based X-ray mask and Xray sensitive Ag electrode paste were fabricated to check their effect on the patterning of Ag electrodes with less than 30 ${\mu}m$ in width. The X-ray lithographic method was found to be useful for the high resolution sustain electrode patterns due to the high penetration power and low scattering property of X-ray source.

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Electrochemical Properties of HRP Immobilized Biosensor bound with EPDM (EPDM으로 결합된 HRP 고정 바이오센서의 전기화학적 특성)

  • Yoon, Kil-Joong
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2007
  • An HRP immobilized carbon paste electrode, which was bound by EPDM, was newly fabricated and its electrochemical properties were investigated for the purpose of validating the new possibility for the practical use of biosensor. In the experimental range of substrate concentration, Lineweaver-Burk plot of the signal showed a good linearity. This means that HRP was embedded effectively to preserve its identity in the bulk of composite electrode materials and EPDM is a recommendatory binder. When the electrode was run at low operating potential($0.0\sim-1.0$ V vs. Ag/AgCl), it showed a high sensitivity and a good reproducibility. Especially the mechanical stability of the dried rubber was a remarkable breakthrough to get over a difficulty in putting the carbon-paste electrode bound with silicon oil to real use.

Novel Application of Platinum Ink for Counter Electrode Preparation in Dye Sensitized Solar Cells

  • Kim, Sang Hern;Park, Chang Woo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.831-836
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    • 2013
  • Platinized counter electrode is common in most of the dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC) researches because of its high catalytic activity and corrosion stability against iodine in the electrolyte. Platinum (Pt) film coating on fluorine doped tin oxide (FTO) glass surface by using alcoholic solution of hexachloroplatinic acid ($H_2PtCl_6$), paste containing Pt precursors or sputtering are widely used techniques. This paper presents a novel application of Pt ink containing nanoparticles for making platinized counter electrode for DSSC. The characteristics of Pt films coated on FTO glass surface by different chemical methods were compared along with the performance parameters of the DSSCs made by using the films as counter electrodes. The samples coated with Pt inks were sintered at $300^{\circ}C$ for 30 minutes whereas Pt-film and Pt-paste were sintered at $400^{\circ}C$ for 30 minutes. The Pt ink diluted in n-hexane was found to a promising candidate for the preparation of platinized counter electrode. The ink may also be applicable for DSSC on flexible substrates after optimization its sintering temperature.