• 제목/요약/키워드: Past History

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한 · 중 데이터로 살펴본 직장 내 CCTV 도입 신뢰에 대한 일본 과거사의 점화효과 연구: 보안 취약성 지각의 조절된 매개 모형 (Understanding the Japanese History Problem on Trust in Technology Adoption of Workplace Surveillance Cameras: A Moderated Mediation Model in Korean and Chinese Context)

  • 최성원;장리팡;김미정;박종현
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.49-65
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    • 2023
  • Purpose - In the Korean and Chinese social landscape, it is vital to appreciate the significance of the Japanese history problem. The current study investigated whether the perception of the Japanese history problem affects decisions regarding technology adoption in organizations by comparing South Korea and China. Design/methodology/approach - The study involved 305 Korean and 379 Chinese participants who responded to scenarios and surveys regarding the adoption of workplace surveillance cameras supplied by a Japanese company. Findings - Using a moderated mediation model based on protection motivation theory (PMT), we found that past experiences of privacy invasion significantly reduced trust in the adoption of surveillance cameras at work. This relationship was mediated by respondents' perceptions of security vulnerability. The current study, however, did not confirm any significant moderating effect of the Japanese history problem priming on trust in the adoption of workplace surveillance cameras. Research implications - This suggests that the Japanese history problem may have a limited impact on organizational technology adoption decisions, different from the political consumerism behavior driven by public anti-Japanese affectivity. The current study reaffirms the validity and applicability of PMT and provides both theoretical insights and practical recommendations.

중풍 발생 위험인자에 대한 환자-대조군 연구 (The Case-Control Study on the Risk Factors of Stroke in Korean Adults)

  • 강경원;강병갑;차민호;고미미;박세욱;방옥선;조기호;김윤식;최선미
    • 한국한의학연구원논문집
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    • 제13권2호통권20호
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    • pp.65-69
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    • 2007
  • Background and Purpose : The purpose of this case-control study was to show the relationship between risk factors(past medical history, BMI, WHR, smoking, drinking), warning signs(dyscinesia, sightless, dysarthria, sensory disorder, numbness, blephalospasm, facial spasm, tension) and the incidence of stroke in korean adults. Methods : 455 stroke patients were enrolled as the case group and 180 non-stroke patients as control group from Oct. 2005 to Feb. 2006. Patients were hospitalized within 2 weeks after the onset of stroke. Obesity were defined as $BMI{\geq}25kg/m2$, $WHR{\geq}0.9$ in male and $WHR{\geq}0.8$ in female. Risk factors and warning signs were obtained from personal interview. The analysis of the data was done by chi-square test. Fisher's exact test and test-sample t-test. Results : The percentage of current smokers(or current drinkers) of case group is higher significantly than that of control group. The past medical history of risk factors were found to be transient ischemic attack(p=0.0698), facial palsy(p=0.4061), hypertension(p<0.0001), hyperlipidemia(p=0.1484), DM(p<0.0001), ischemic heart disease(p=0.0093), migraine(p=0.0014) and hypochondria(p=0.2370). $WHR{\geq}0.9$ in male had a 6.696 (3.711-12.082) odds ratio, $WHR{\geq}0.8$ in female had a 1.567 (0.659-3.726) odds ratio. $BMI{\geq}25kg/m2$ had a 2.017(1.263-3.222). The dyscinesia and sensory disorder of warning signs were found to be statistical difference between case and control group. Conclusions : According to the above results, it was found that smoking, drinking, BMI, WHR, hypertension, DM, ischemic heart disease, migraine affected to the incidence of stroke.

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A Retrospective Clinical Survey of Vertebral Compression Fractures

  • Oh, Ji Hye;Lee, Yun Kyu;Kim, Jae Soo;Lee, Hyun Jong;Lim, Sung Chul
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.219-225
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    • 2018
  • Background: The purpose of this study was to review whether Korean medicine treatment was effective to maintain the spinal stability and to relieve spinal symptom by reviewing medical records of 18 vertebral compression fracture patients. Methods: The subjects were 18 thoracolumbar compression fracture patients who were taken more than two lateral view x-rays of fractured vertebra from Jan, 2010 to June, 2018. They were divided into two groups: the time admitted into Department of Acupuncture & Moxibustion Medicine, Pohang Korean Medical Hospital of Daegu Hanny University from onset (Research 1) and whether or not they have a past history of osteoporosis (Research 2). Then, they were follow-up observed and compared by compression ratio and numerical rating scale (NRS) and so on. Results: The amount of weekly compression rate increase of 18 patients was 1.76% per week. According to the result of Research 1, the patients group (14 patients) who were admitted into the hospital within 1-2 weeks from getting injury was 1.88% per week whereas the patients group(4 patients) who were admitted into the hospital within 3-4 weeks from getting injury was 1.22% per week. By Research 2 result, the patients group (7 patients) who had been diagnosed as an osteoporosis patient was 2.19% per week, and those (11 patients) who had not was 1.49% per week. There was a statistical significance in the change of the amount of compression rate increase in the case of Research 1, but there was not in the case of Research 2. NRS was decreased without significant difference regardless of the time admitted into the hospital and whether or not the patients had the past history of osteoporosis. Conclusion: Considering that there were more amount of compression rate increase at 1-4 weeks from onset, it is necessary to offer treatment more actively on early time from onset. Further research is needed into the increase of compression rate by the patients' having a past history of osteoporosis or not. Given that NRS decreased without significant difference, it is assumed that Korean medicine treatment has a meaningful effect on relieving subjective symptom of patients who are diagnosed as vertebral compression fractures.

흉골 골절 환자에서 심혈관계 동반 손상의 예측 인자의 분석 (Analysis of Predicting Factors for Cardiovascular Injuries in Sternal Fractures)

  • 김찬웅;조대윤;손동섭;양기민
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제34권12호
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    • pp.937-943
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    • 2001
  • 배경 : 본 연구의 목적은 흉골골절에서 심혈관계 동반 손상의 예측인자를 알아내고 응급 심장 초음파검사의 적응증을 제시하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법 : 1994년 3월부터 5년간 이화여자대학교 부속 목동병원 응급실을 통해 입원한 흉골골절로 입원한 40명의 환자들을 대상으로 후향적 분석을 시행하였다. 예측인자로서는 1) 안전띠 착용의 유무, 2) 동반 손상의 유무, 3) 심혈관계 질환의 병력 유무, 4) 내원시 환자의 RTS(Revised Trauma Score) 4가지를 대상으로 분석하였다. 또한 심혈관계 손상의 동반 유무를 파악하기 위하여 일반적으로 사용하는 심전도와 흉부 단순 촬영 및 심근 효소의 분획을 조사하였으며, 그 결과에서, 흉골골절에서 응급 심장 초음파 검사의 적응증을 추론하였다. 결과 : 흉골골절에서 심혈관계 손상의 동반 유무를 나타내는데 통계적으로 의미가 있다고 나온 인자로는 심혈관계 과거 병력이 있는 경우와 입원시 RTS의 이상을 들 수 있다. 응급 심장 초음파검사의 시행은 예측인자들과 심전도와 흉부 단순 촬영 및 심근 효소의 분획 같은 일반적으로 사용하는 검사 결과에 따라 시행하였다. 흉골골절 환자에서 응급 심장 초음파검사의 적응으로 1) 의미 있는 예측 인자의 변화가 없더라도 두 개 이상의 검사에서 이상소견을 보이던가, 2) 예측인자의 의미있는 변화가 하나 이상 나오는 경우를 들 수 있다. 결론 : 흉골골절 환자에서 심혈관계의 과거 병력과 초기활력 징후가 심혈관 동반 손상 유무를 중요하게 나타날 수 있으며, 필요한 경우, 응급 심장 초음파 검사를 시행하여 조기에 확진을 내리는 것이 중요하다고 생각한다.

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인도네시아의 메타내러티브와 동티모르의 로칼내러티브의 서술구조 비교 (A Comparison of the Metanarrative and East Timor's Local Narrative in Indonesia under the Suharto's Regime)

  • 송승원
    • 국제지역연구
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.155-180
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 인도네시아의 국민국가적 메타내러티브와 동티모르의 로칼내러티브의 서술 구조를 비교·분석한다. 이 두 내러티브는 모두 민족을 초역사한 민족주의적 역사서술 방식을 보여주고 있지만, 인도네시아와의 통합과 분리라는 각기 다른 정치적 지향점 속에서 역사적 사건에 대한 서로 다른 해석을 내리고 있다. 우선 메타내러티브에서는 로칼의 다양성을 민족의 도식 속에 흡수해서 바라본다. 이 내러티브에서는 원형민족의 상을 자바와 수마트라의 일부 왕국에서 찾는다. 마자빠힛과 스리위자야를 중심으로 한 이 왕국들은 힌두-불교문화를 중심으로 찬란한 과거 문명을 꽃피우고 영토적 통일성을 이룬 특징이 있다. 이러한 영광스러운 과거는 곧 식민시대의 도래와 함께 사라진다. 메타내러티브에서는 식민시기의 암울한 현실에서 종족들이 어떻게 일치단결하여 식민의 착취와 압제에 항거했는지를 부각시킨다. 그럼으로써 다양한 종족들은 "항쟁"이라는 공통의 목표로 가진 민족이라는 이름의 단일 정체성으로 규정된다. 이 과정에서 식민세력에 대해 우호적인 입장을 취한 로칼의 역사는 메타내러티브에서 누락되었고, 초국가적 역사서술 양상 속에서 로칼의 역사는 후진적인 것으로 은밀히 묘사되었다. 또한 다양한 분리주의 운동은 공산주의 등의 이데올로기에 의한 반통합적 소요로만 그려졌다. 한편, 동티모르의 자주적 역사관 속에서 역사서술의 목표는 동티모르의 민족을 창출하고 민족의식을 고취시키는 것으로, 그 궁극적 목표는 인도네시아로부터의 분리독립이었다. 이 역사에서는 영광스러운 과거의 흔적을 찾아낼 수 없는 한계점을 "가상의 영광스러움"에 대한 인식의 환기로 극복하고, 포르투갈 식민기억을 의도적으로 과장하여 네덜란드 식민지였던 인도네시아와의 단절을 강조한다. 또한 식민세력의 450년간의 수탈과 착취를 강조하고, 그 고통 속에서 동티모르 민족이 노예화되었음을 보여주며, 이와 같은 노예화가 인도네시아라는 또 다른 식민국에 의해 연속되고 있음을 상기시켜 이를 독립운동의 모티브로 삼고 있다.

소아사시 10례의 임상적 연구 (A Clinical Study of Ten Cases of Strabismus in Children by Oriental Medicine)

  • 김중호
    • 한국한의학연구원논문집
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.321-333
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    • 1995
  • The author performed in 10 cases under the age of 13 years who were visited to hospital from July 1994 to July 1995. I have assessed information such as type of deviation, detected time of strabismus, past history, family history. The most of patient were esotropia. I have experienced good improvement to recover strabismus by the Oriental Medicine. The acupuncture points of B2, TE23, S1, G14, E36 were used. Herbal medicine was treated GAMIBOJOONGYKGI-TANG. It was supposed to encourage digestive system and to continue elastic capacity. From the results of this study, it is effective to change of correct position at the deviatinal eyeball and to treat amplyopia with strabismus. It was reported possble to treat strabismus without operation and glasses.

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전통의 현대적 계승과 장소의 신화 사고들의 유한적 표상과 '민속건축'에 대한 소고 (Consistency of Tradition and Myth of Place Re-Thinking of a Finit Representation of Ideas and Vernacular Architecture)

  • 변태호
    • 건축역사연구
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 1997
  • Architecture is a shelter for society whose social pattern requires a specific form to accord with its material and spiritual needs. Providing a truly acceptable architecture requires our deeper understanding of cultural tradition - mythic values - not only because myth is an interpreted and configured form of 'thing' through man's second nature, such as his subjective and objective consciousness -'self-revelation of the absolute'- but also because, in the world of mythical imagination, a fragment of substantial reality -'thing'- becomes an equivalent mode to the signification, and emerges as 'its independent spiritual form' and 'the characteristic force of the logos.' In this sense, myth of place and myth behind tectonic form are the most essential sources for comprehending people's relationship to the world of inner and conscious experience. The recent efforts of modern architects to achieve cultural continuity should begin with re-interpretation and configulation of the myths behind describable material culture, especially artistic imagination inspired by deeper understanding of the myth of place. Myth provide artists with a creative inspiration, as they did in the past.

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Current trends in dental implants

  • Gaviria, Laura;Salcido, John Paul;Guda, Teja;Ong, Joo L.
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.50-60
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    • 2014
  • Tooth loss is very a very common problem; therefore, the use of dental implants is also a common practice. Although research on dental implant designs, materials and techniques has increased in the past few years and is expected to expand in the future, there is still a lot of work involved in the use of better biomaterials, implant design, surface modification and functionalization of surfaces to improve the long-term outcomes of the treatment. This paper provides a brief history and evolution of dental implants. It also describes the types of implants that have been developed, and the parameters that are presently used in the design of dental implants. Finally, it describes the trends that are employed to improve dental implant surfaces, and current technologies used for the analysis and design of the implants.

한국복식학회지 [복식]에 게재된 논문의 내용분석 -창간호(1977)부터 51권 8호(2001)까지- (A Content Analysis of Articles in Journal of the Korean Society of Costume: 1977~2001)

  • 이미숙
    • 복식
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    • 제52권4호
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    • pp.97-109
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to examine volumes 1 through 51-8 of the Journal of the Korean Society of Costume in relation to past trends In content area of research reported, authorship, and funding source. Six subject matter areas were indentified: history of costume, apparel design and aesthetics, fashion marketing, social psychological aspects of clothing, clothing construction, textile science and etc. Of the 892 articles studies, history of costume research represented 40.1%(358). Studies which focused on apparel design and aesthetics increased in number as the journal matured. 51.8%(462) were authored by a sole individual. 48.2%(430) were authored by above two persons. Funding sources were indentified in 15.7%(140) of the 892 articles. College and university grants 72.9%(102) were acknowledged most frequently as a funding source.

조본(朝本) 『황제내경소문(黃帝內徑素問)』 판본에 대한 고찰 (A Study about the Joseon-published Huangjenaegyeongsomun(黃帝內經素問))

  • 박훈평
    • 한국의사학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.75-83
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    • 2014
  • This study investigated the various editions of Huangjenaegyeongsomun (黃帝內經素問) published in the Joseon Dynasty. Only study for on Eulhae metal type (乙亥字) Huangjenaegyeongsomun and bibliography research of some holding institutions are the existing research on this topic. The conclusion of this paper is as follows. 1. The 14 and 15-volume book are existing most common versions of Huangjenaegyeongsomun (黃帝內經素問) published in Joseon Dynasty. The two books were corrected by Naeuiwon (內醫院). According to this study, the latter is more early than the former. But in the study of the past were not made clear distinction between the two books. 2. The 15-volume book of Huangjenaegyeongsomun (黃帝內經素問) was published in the mid-18th century between the first half of the 19th century. 3. A Wooden print editions Huangjenaegyeongsomun (黃帝內經素問) about Japanese invasion of Korea in 1592 ago have been investigated holding institution. 4. The Gyeongju-published Huangjenaegyeongsomun (黃帝內經素問) is estimated that in the mid Joseon Dynasty, This edition has been estimated that the late Joseon Dynasty far.