• Title/Summary/Keyword: Passive technique

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Equivalent Circuit Modeling applying Adaptive Frequency Sampling (Adaptive Frequency Sampling 을 이용한 등가회로 모델링)

  • Paek, Hyun;Kim, Koon-Tae;Kahng, Sung-Tek;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.08a
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a method that applies Adaptive Frequency Sampling(AFS) technique to the equivalent circuit model for RF passive components. Thes days wireless communication system is getting smaller and smaller. So EMI/EMC is an issue in RF. We can solve PI(Power Integrity)/SI(Signal Integrity) that one of EMI/EMC problem apply IFFT for 3D EM simulation multiple with input signal. That is time comuming task. Therefore equivalent circuit model using RF passive component is important. AFS schemes are implemented to obtain the rational functions. S parameters of the equivalent circuit moldel is compared to those of EM simulation in case of the microstrip line structure.

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Harmonic Current Reference Generation of Single-Phase Active Filter for the Converter-Fed Locomotives (고속전철용 단상능동필터의 기준고조파전류 발생 방법)

  • Sung, Gi-Seok;Song, Joong-Ho;Choi, Ik;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Kim, Gwang-Bae;Kim, Kwon-Ho;Lim, Myo-Taek
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.338-341
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    • 1999
  • PWM controlled line-side converters of modern ac traction locomotives inject harmonic currents into the feeding overhead line. This causes problem of electromagnetic interference. Passive and Active filters are usually provided for a reduction of the line harmonics. Active filters are more reasonable than passive filters in terms of weight and space of the filters. Successful control of active filters requires an accurate harmonic current reference. A technique to generate the harmonic current reference is proposed in this paper. The analysis is performed in frequency domain and its effectiveness is verified by simulation.

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A Novel Data Driver for Passive Matrix Organic Light-emitting Devices with High Gray Scale Images utilizing a High Uniform Current

  • Shin, Hong-Jae;Kwack, Kae-Dal;Kim, Tae-Whan
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1398-1400
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    • 2005
  • A novel data driver for passive matrix organic lightemitting devices (PM-OLEDs) with high gray scale images was designed. The proposed circuit consisted of a main current bias circuit as well as sample & hold circuits in each channel of the data driver to compensate a current offset. These results indicate that a data driver designed by using the current offset compensation technique holds promise for poten tial applications in PM-OLED displays with high gray scale images.

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Passive Shock Control in Transonic Flow Field

  • Matsuo S.;Tanaka M.;Setoguchi T.;Kashimura H.;Yasunobu T.;Kim H. D.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.187-188
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    • 2003
  • In order to control the transonic flow field with shock wave, a condensing flow was produced by an expansion of moist air on a circular bump model and shock waves were occurred in the supersonic parts of the fields. Furthermore, the additional passive technique of shock - boundary layer interaction using the porous wall with a cavity underneath was adopted in this flow field. The effects of these methods on the shock wave characteristics were investigated numerically. The result showed that the flow fields might be effectively controlled by the suitable combination between non-equilibrium condensation and the position of porous wall.

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Study of equivalent circuit modeling for microstrip structure using passive component (수동소자를 이용한 마이크로스트립 구조의 등가회로 모델링에 관한 연구)

  • Paek, Hyun;Kim, Kun-Tae;Kwon, So-Hyun;Kahng, Sung-Tek;Kim, Hyeong-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1434-1435
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a method that applies Vector Fitting(VF) and Adaptive Frequency Sampling(ASF) technique to the equivalent circuit model for RF passive components. VF and ASF schemes are implemented to obtain the rational functions. S parameters of the equivalent circuit model is compared to those of EM simulation in case of the microstrip structure with coupled bandpass filter.

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A comparison of RPLA and PCR for detection of enterotoxins in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA) strains isolated in dogs

  • Park, Son-il;Han, Hong-ryul
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.806-810
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    • 1999
  • A multiplex-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay was used to detect staphylococcal enterotoxin production by 12 strains of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from clinical specimens. To evaluate the efficacy and/or sensitivity of this method, the results were compared to those obtained with the reversed passive latex agglutination kit (SET-RPLA, Denka Seiken, Japan). Of 10 strains positive by PCR were positive by RPLA but two strains, representing high sensitivity of the former method. Enterotoxin B was the most prevalent by the two methods. The kappa index between the two methods was 0.826, indicating a higher agreement and fully reliable for use. These results would suggest that sensitive, inexpensive, and relatively rapid multiplex-PCR technique may be an effective means for the detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin genes as an alternative to traditional methods such as kits or immunological methods, which depend upon the amount of enterotoxin produced.

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A Study on the Manufacturing and Dynamic Charateristics of Vibration Absorber Using Piezoceramics and Isolation Pad (압전세라믹과 방진고무를 이용한 진동흡수장치의 제작과 동적특성 연구)

  • Heo, Seok;Kwak, Moon-k
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.477-482
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    • 2002
  • This research is concerned with the study of an active vibration absorber using piezoelectric actuators and Isolation pad. The active isolation system consists of 4-pairs of PZT actuators bonded on the surface of an aluminum plate and a passive damping material. The active system is connected to the passive system in series. The Signals of the accelerometers are fed into the PZT actuator through the controller. We proposed a new control technique which can deal with the shock as well as the base excitation in this study. The Positive Acceleration Feedback(PAE) tuned to the natural frequency of the vibration isolation system is used to suppress the vibrations caused by the shock using the top accelerometer signal. The Negative Acceleration Feedback (NAF) based on the base acceleration signal is used to counteract the base motion. Experimental results show that the proposed active vibration isolation system can suppress vibrations.

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Performance Enhancement of Pneumatic Vibration Isolator in Low Frequency by Time Delay Control (시간지연 제어기법을 이용한 공압 제진대의 저주파 영역에서의 진동 절연 성능 향상)

  • Oh, Ki-Yong;Shin, Yun-Ho;Lee, Jeung-Hoon;Kim, Kwang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.837-843
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    • 2006
  • As environmental vibration requirements on precision equipment become more stringent, use of pneumatic isolators has become more popular and their performance is subsequently required to be further improved. Performance of passive pneumatic isolators is related to various design parameters in a complicated manner and, hence, is very limited especially in low frequency range by chamber volume. In this study, transmissibility behavior of the pneumatic isolators depending on frequency and dynamic amplitude are presented. Then, an active control technique, time delay control, which is adequate for a low frequency nonlinear system, is applied. A procedure of applying the time delay control law to a pneumatic isolator is presented and it's effectiveness in the transmissibility performance is shown. Comparison between passive and active pneumatic isolators is made based on simulation.

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A Two-Step Scheduling Algorithm to Support Dual Bandwidth Allocation Policies in an Ethernet Passive Optical Network

  • Lee, Ho-Sook;Yoo, Tae-Whan;Moon, Ji-Hyun;Lee, Hyeong-Ho
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we design a two-step scheduling algorithm to support multiple bandwidth allocation policies for upstream channel access in an Ethernet passive optical network. The proposed scheduling algorithm allows us a simultaneous approach for multiple access control policies: static bandwidth allocation for guaranteed bandwidth service and dynamic bandwidth allocation for on-demand, dynamic traffic services. In order to reduce the scheduling complexity, we separate the process of the transmission start- time decision from the process of grant generation. This technique does not require the timing information of other bandwidth allocation modules, so respective modules are free from a heavy amount of timing information or complex processing.

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INTRODUCTION OF SPARK EROSION

  • Jeong, Chang-Mo
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.402-411
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    • 2000
  • The dental profession is currently experiencing a technology explosion. Processes are being replaced by modern, inexpensive, and precise techniques that can be used to solve complex restorative problems. Electrical discharge machining(EDM, known as spark erosion in Europe) is a nonconventional, industrial technique that has application in dentistry. EDM may be defined as a metal removal process using a series of sparks to erode material from a workpiece in a liquid medium under carefully controlled conditions. EDM is recently adopted in the dental laboratory to fabricate precision attachments, hybrid tele-scope crowns, Ti-ceramic crowns. EDM has also been used to achieve a passive precision metal-to-metal fit between the substructure bar and the removable superstructure and to correct the fit of implant retained restorations. In this article, a brief history and explanation of EDM is discussed and a description of the use of this process for fabricating attachments and crowns or for correcting the fit of cast restorations is presented.

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