• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제34권1호
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• pp.21-29
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• 2009

A rapeseed reaping equipment attachable to a conventional combine was developed in order to harvest rapeseed for bio-diesel materials. This study was carried out to measure the harvest feasibility of a prototype combine in rapeseed fields. Grain, stem and pod flow rate, grain qualities (whole kernel, damaged kernel, unhulled kernel, material-other-than-grain) and grain loss rates (header, threshing, separation) were investigated in each field test. As the result of the fold test, the average grain flow rates of SUNMANG and MS varieties showed 1,430 kg/h and 2,038 kg/h, respectively. The average stem and pod flow rates showed 3,443 kg/h and 6,596 kg/h, respectively. In each working speed, the average whole kernel rate and the material-other-than-grain showed 99.9% and below 0.08%, respectively. In the average grain loss, the rates showed 5.66% in case of SUNMANG and 5.94% in MS. Header loss was higher than other parts for SUNMANG. However, threshing loss was relatively higher than other parts for MS. Header loss rate due to side cutter knifes, however, was not so high when compared with a grain loss due to the cutter bar. Effective field capacity and field efficiency of the prototype combine showed 0.389 ha/h and 44%, respectively. Comparison of customary combine with the prototype combine through field test demonstrated that the header loss was reduced by 69.3% when the prototype combine was used.

• 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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• pp.636-643
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• 2001

Interference between the crossover leg of the reactor coolant system (RCS) and the pipe whip restraints (PWR) has brought a degradation issue of the integrity of the Reactor Coolant System in Westinghouse type nuclear power plants (NPPs) of Korea. According to the gap Inspect ion carried out during planned overhaul (Year 2000), interference between the crossover leg and the PWR was found in each RCS loop. This plant has had the high vibration problem on the RC pump 'B'. The reason for the high vibration in the RC pump 'B' had been massively surveyed and it was found that the crossover leg of RCS contacted with the PWR in hot condition. Since the contact between the crossover leg and the PWR changes the dynamic characteristics of the piping system for the RCS, this is considered as one reason for the high vibration. And a possibility of overstress on the crossover leg due to the contact with the PWR should be evaluated. Through performing RCS integrity analyses, subsequent actions were initiated to increase the gap between those parts. As the results of the appropriate separation between two parts, it was reported that there was no unusual noise or vibration during plant heat-up. In this paper, the evaluations for the gap between the crossover leg and the PWR and the structural integrity due to loop binding is described.

• Macromolecular Research
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.658-665
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• 2009

This study examined the effects of the sodium salts of aliphatic dicarboxylic acids (DCAs) on the dynamic mechanical properties and morphology of two sets of poly(styrene-co-sodium methacrylate) (MNa) and poly(styrene-co-sodium styrenesulfonate) (SNa) ionomers. When the DCA content was relatively low, the ionic moduli of the MNa and SNa ionomers increased but the matrix and cluster glass transition temperature ($T_g$) did not change significantly. The increasing ionic modulus was almost independent of the type of the ionic groups of the ionomer, and the chain length of DCAs. When a large amount of the sodium succinate (DCA4) was added to the MNa and SNa ionomers, the ionic moduli of the two ionomers increased strongly but the matrix and cluster $T_g's$ increased slightly and significantly, respectively. In the case of sodium hexadecanedioate (DCA 16), DCA 16 increased the ionic moduli of the two ionomers. The addition of DCA16 changed the matrix and cluster $T_g's$ of the MNa ionomer slightly, but decreased the cluster $T_g$ of the SNa ionomer significantly with no change in the matrix $T_g$. In addition, the DCA-containing ionomers showed an X-ray diffraction peak indicating the presence of ordered domains of DC As in the ionomers. Hence, DCA4 acts mainly as a reinforcing filler in MNa and SNa systems. In the case of DCA 16, it initially behaved like a filler but also functioned as a preferential plasticizer for the clusters at high content.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.251-260
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• 1994

Lipophilic brown pigments produced during the fermentation of domestic Meju and Doenjang were fractionated by column and thin -layer chromatography (TLC). Each of the fractions was tested for the antioxidant activity and then characterized by spectroscopic analysis. The lipophilic brown pigments were separated into chloroform -soluble and methanol-soluble parts in which Meju resulted the higher content of chloroform-soluble part than that of methanol-soluble part ; however, Doenjang exhibited the opposite result to that of Meju. More strong antioxidant activity was found in the methanol-soluble part than the chloroform-soluble part. Four and five fractions were separated from chloroform-soluble and methanol-soluble parts respectively. by silicagel TLC. The fraction that exhibited the high antioxidant activity showed a strong absorption at 260nm caused by amino compounds in UV spectrum The other fractions which did not have antioxidant activity absorbed at 240nm by carbonic acid and it ester,. IR spectrum of each fraction commonly showed absorption at 3400cm-1 , 2800cm-1 , 1700cm-1, 1600cm-1, 1400cm-1 , 1300cm-1 and 1100cm-1. Especially , the fraction which had a strong antioxidant activity showed absorption at 2800cm-1, 1400cm-1, 1600cm-1 suggesting that the fraction contain Schiff's base and primary amine structure.

• 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.23-27
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• 2011

Due to a roots type medium vacuum pump is operated in condition of $1{\sim}10^{-3}$ torr vacuum, it could be applied for production and process of industrial parts, such as precise processing, vaporization, enrichment, separation, casting, metaling, welding, transportation. Therefore, the demand of this pump is increasing nowadays in our industrial markets of semiconductor, electric, electronic, automobile, material, environmental and transporting industries. However, the pumps are almost imported, because the domestic pumps are inferior in fields of vacuum range as under $10^{-1}$torr, relevant techniques(design, fabrication, casting, test, etc.) to the imported ones. In this study, essential parts of the development pump are designed with using of CFD and 3D decodes, FEM for analysing strength and deformation, generated heat, vibration and noise control, and are casted with using of mechanochemistry techniques for decreasing of weights, increasing of heat resistances and abrasion durability of materials for pump caing and impellers especially. Besides, in order to achieve ultimate vacuum around $10^{-3}$torr, this pump is composed of 6 stages, among which 1st stage is operated separately from remained stages. Additionally, a test rig for prototype pumps(300$m^3/h$ and 2,500$m^3/h$) is designed and procured as to apply for multi-staged rootz type vacuum pump, with modification of the test method recommended by KS B 6314 "Positive-displacement oil-sealed rotary vacuum pumps".

• 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국방재학회 2008년도 정기총회 및 학술발표대회
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• pp.799-802
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• 2008

General behaviors based on hydraulic characteristics of natural streams and channels have been recently analyzed and developed via various numerical models. However in the states of natural hydraulics, an experimental research must be performed simultaneously with the mathematical analysis due to effects of hydraulic properties such as meander, sediment, and so on. In this study based on 2-D advection-dispersion equation, flow and tracer experiments were performed in the S-curved meandering laboratory channel with a rectangular cross-section. The channel was equipped with instrument carriages which was equipped with an auto-traversing system to be used with velocity measuring sensors throughout the depth and breadth of the flow field. To measure concentration distribution of the salt solution was adjusted to that of the flume water by adding methanol and a red dye (KMnO4) was added to aid the visualization of the tracer cloud, the tracer was instantaneously injected into the flow as a full-depth vertical line source by the instantaneous injector and the initial concentration of the tracer was 100,000 mg/l. The secondary current as well as the primary flow pattern was analyzed to investigate the flow distribution in the meandering channels. The velocity distribution of the primary flow for all cases skewed toward the inner bank at the first bend, and was almost symmetric at the crossovers, and then shifted toward the inner bank again at the next alternating bend. Thus, one can clearly notice that the maximum velocity occurs taking the shortest course along the channel, irrespective of the flow conditions. The result of the tracer tests shows that pollutant clouds are spreading following the maximum velocity lines in each cases with various mixing patterns like superposition, separation, and stagnation of pollutant clouds. Flow characteristics in each cases performed in this study can be compared with tracer dispersion characteristics with using evaluation of longitudinal and transverse dispersion coefficients(LDC, TDC). As expected, LDC and TDC in meandering parts have been evaluated with increasing distribution and straight parts have effected to evaluate minimum of LDC and TDC due to symmetric flow patterns and attenuations of secondary flow.

• Composites Research
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2000

섬유강화 플라스틱 복합재료를 압축성형할 때 발생하는 문제점은 유동 속도차에 의한 섬유와 모재의 분리 및 섬유 배향이다. 섬유의 분리.배향에 의해 성형품은 불균질해지고 이방성이 되어 기계적 특성 등에 영향을 미치게 된다. 그러므로 분리.배향에 영향을 미치는 섬유구조 및 성형조건을 연구할 필요가 있다. 니들펀칭횟수를 증가시켜 섬유구조를 변화시키면 모재와 강화재간의 함침성은 양호해지고, 압축성형후 섬유의 배향은 잘 이루어진다. 즉, 제품의 성형성은 좋아진다. 그러나 파단, 두께감소 등 결함이 발생할 수 있으므로 실제공정에서 제품의 용도, 생산비 등을 고려하여 제품의 성형성을 명확히 함은 중요하다. 또한, 제품의 성형성을 판단할 수 있는 척도가 마련되어야한다. 본 연구에서는 성형품에 미치는 섬유구조(NP=0, 5, 10, 25, 50 punches/$cm^2$) 및 성형조건($r_p$ = 1, 25, 50 mm)의 영향에 대해 연구하고, 나아가 제품의 성형성에 대한 정의 및 척도를 마련하였다. 일차원 평판 성형품에 대해 섬유함유율을 통해 불균질도를 구하고, 화상처리를 통해 섬유배향을 구한 후 이들의 상관관계를 나타내는 상관계수를 얻었다. 또한 컵형 압축 성형시 복잡한 음력상태에 의해 플랜지부에서 발생하는 주름현상을 불균질도 및 면적비를 통해 나타내었다. 결과적으로 제품의 성형성을 상관계수 및 면적비를 통하여 나타내었다.

• 한국토양환경학회지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.55-62
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• 1998

탄화수소계 화합물이나 중금속 잔류물 등으로 오염된 토양은 토양세척방법에 의해 효과적 으로 처리할 수 있다. 본 연구에서 토양세척공정을 개발하는데 있어 토양으로부터 오염물을 분리하기 위한 몇 가지 주요 핵심 공정기술들은 채광기술과 화학공정기술의 접목을 통하여 점차적으로 개선되어 얻어졌다. 본 파일롯 규모의 토양세척장치는 공정 상 크게 네 부분으로 이루어져 있다. 1) 기계적 마찰, 2) 세척수를 이용한 세탁작용, 3) 최종세정, 4) 오염된 세척수의 재생. 장치는 현장에서 오염토양을 시간당 5톤 속도로 처리하기 위한 규모로 설계하였다. 오염된 토양 덩어리는 먼저 1차 세척부인 회전 마찰 분쇄 관을 통과하면서 개개의 토양입자로 부셔지고 다음, 교반날이 설치된 2차 세척부에서 세척수와의 강한 마찰효과에 의해 오염물의 탈착이 이루어지게 된다. 최종 단계인 3차 세척부에선 세척된 토양을 최종적으로 물분사장치를 이용하여 세정하고 오염된 세척수와 정화된 토양을 역방향으로 분리하여 각각 배출시킨다. 세척수를 연속적으로 재사용하기 위하여 오염된 세척수는 미세토의 응집, 침전과 기름성분의 부상분리가 이루어지는 세척수 처리조를 거쳐 세척부로 다시 반송되도록 하였다. 추후 이동과 운전비용을 줄이면서 현장에 적합한 토양세척장치의 적용성을 얻기 위하여 트레일러에 탑재된 이동형 토양세척장치개발에 대한 연구를 진행할 것이다.

• Composites Research
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.31-39
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• 1999

최근에 플라스틱 복합재료는 고강도, 초경량이라는 재료의 우수한 성질과 높은 생산성으로 인해서 그 활용도가 급속히 증가하고 있고, 그 중 섬유강호 플라스틱 복합재료는 가장 각광받는 재료중 하나이다. 본 연구에서는 연속섬유강화 플라스틱 복합재료를 열간 압축성형법을 이용하여 성형조건을 변화시켜 성형한 후 성형품의 성형성에 대하여 연구하였다. 연속섬유강화 플라스틱 복합재료를 압축 성형할 때 발생하는 문제점은 유동 속도차에 의한 섬유와 모재간의 분리현상이다. 이 분리현상으로 인해 성형품은 불균질해지고 이방성이 되어 기계적 특성 등에 영향을 받는다. 그러므로 분리에 영향을 미치는 섬유구조 및 기하하적 형상 등 성형조건을 연구할 필요가 있다. 니들펀칭 횟수 NP=0 punches/$\textrm{cm}^2$인 경우 성형시 모재와 강화재간의 분리현상이 증가하여 성형품의 성형성에 큰 영향을 미친다. 또한 펀치의 반경 rp=1mm일 경우 압축성형에 의한 큰 형상변화에 의하여 역시 분리현상이 증가한다. 본 논문에서는 성형공정 인자들이 제품의 성형성에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보기 위하여 연속섬유강화 플라스틱 복합재료를 니들펀칭 횟수를 변화시켜 복합판을 제작한 후, 펀치의 반경을 변화시켜 고온 압축성형 하였을 때 일어나는 불균질도와 성형품의 두께를 측정하여 비교하고, 이에 미치는 금형 코너부의 반경 및 니들펀칭 횟수의 영향에 대해서 검토한 결과를 보고한다.

• International Journal of Human Ecology
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.85-94
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• 2005

The purpose of this study is to analyze the preference of spatial elements for common space planning in senior congregate housing. For the study, 500 potential consumer's residing in Seoul was surveyed using the questionnaire in the social survey methodology. As for the common spaces, gardens, treatment, and exercise rooms were preferred. A combination of both separate and group arrangement of the buildings was preferred, indicating that people wanted separation of the common space and the individual living units. Second, people preferred sharing parts of the common space with their neighbors and as is the traditional custom, preferred to take off their shoes at the entrance to individual units. Third, for the furniture and facilities, they wanted the manager room in the lobby, the small meeting rooms in the public dining room, a fitness center in the activity room, the rack or alcove to store items in front of an individuals unit in the hallway, a chair to sit down in the elevator, and the chair to rest on the stairway landing. Fourth, in terms of priority for planning the senior citizens' community housing, safety, familiarity like a regular home, reduced isolation and loneliness, sense of belonging, economic factors, aesthetic appreciation, daily life supplement, variety, and self-identity were answered in that order.