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A study on the difference of Selection Attributes and importance of FSC and LCC by age group (대형항공사와 저비용항공사에 대한 연령대별 선택 속성 및 중요도 차이에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Rok;Lim, Jae-Hwan;Choi, Yun-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 2017
  • Movements using aircraft are continuously increasing. This is because options for airlines, including eight national airlines, are becoming more diverse. In particular, FSC and LCC provide different services and prices, so it is not easy to choose, but it is analyzed that safety is the most important factor when selecting airlines in 2013 and 2017(all age groups are the same). There was a difference between 2013 and 2017 for each age group. In particular, the importance of price factors is high in 2017 compared to 2013, and other items in the 40s and 50s are also significantly changed.

The Spatial Fuzzy Approach to Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis for Flood Management (홍수터 관리 최적대안 결정을 위한 공간퍼지접근)

  • Lim, Kwang-Suop;Choi, Si-Jung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.1647-1651
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    • 2009
  • The uncertainty or imprecision associated with vague parameters and weighting sets, reduces the ability to decide what alternative is better for a particular location. To efficiently reduce the effect of imprecision frequently arising in available information, fuzzy theory has been used to improve consideration of imprecision in a Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) problem. Fuzzy logic offers a way to represent and handle imprecision present in continuous real world applications. A GIS implementing fuzzy set theory, (referred to in this paper as the "Spatial Fuzzy Approach") enables decision makers to express imprecise concepts associated with geographic data and provides decision makers the ability to have even more definition and discrimination in terms of the best alternatives for a particular spatial location. This study is focused on addressing questions pertaining to the methodology of floodplain analysis using GIS and Spatial Fuzzy MCDA to evaluate flood damage reduction alternatives. The issues will be examined in a case study of the Suyoung River Basin in Pusan, Korea.

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A Study on Adsorption of Anionic Surfactants with Nonionic Resins (비이온성 수지를 이용한 음이온 계면활성제의 흡착에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Yang-Gon;Ahn, Jou-Hyeon;Heo, Byeong-Young
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.369-376
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    • 1996
  • The adsorption of the anionic surfactants, sodium lauryl sulfate (SLS) and sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate (SDBS) anion surfactants form aqueous solutions with nonionic resins, Amberlite XAD-2, XAD-4 and XAD-7 at temperatures in 15~45$^{\circ}C$ range was studied. Several adsorption isotherm models were used to fit the experimental data, The best results were obtained with the Redlich-Peterson equation and the Freundlich model provided remarkably good fits. For a particular resin at a particular temperature, SDBS was more extensively adsorbed than SLS. The highest adsorption were obtained with XAD-4 resin and the specific surface area of the resins plays a major role in adsorption of the surfactants. Estimations of the isosteric heat of adsorption were indicative of an exothermic process, and their magnitudes manifested a physisorption process.

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Numerical Simulation for Diffusion and Movement of Air Pollutants in Atmospheric Flow Coastal Urban Region (연안도시지역의 대기유동장에서 대기오염물질의 확산과 이동에 관한 수치모의)

  • 이화운;김유근
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.437-449
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    • 1997
  • To predict diffusion and movement of k pollutants In coastal urban region a numerical simulation shouts be consider atmospheric flow field with land-sea breeze, mountain-valley wand and urban effects. In this study we used Lagrangian [article dispersion method In the atmospheric flow field of Pusan coastal region to depict diffusion and movement of the Pollutants emoted from particular sources and employed two grid system, one for large scale calculating region with the coarse mesh grid (CMG) and the other for the small region with the One mesh 914 (FMG). It was found that the dispersion pattern of the pollutants followed local circulation system in coastal urban area and wale air pollutants exhausted from Sasang moved Into Baekyang and Jang moutain, air pollutants from Janglim moved into Hwameong-dong region.

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CoSpace: A Web-based Collaborative Environment Supporting Shared Workspaces (CoSpace: 공유작업공간을 지원하는 웹 기반 공동작업환경)

  • Jeong, Su-Gwon;Kim, Gyu-Wan;Kim, In-Ho;Jeong, Jae-Hun;Lee, Myeong-Jun
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.6 no.11S
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    • pp.3420-3433
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    • 1999
  • Since most of CSCW(Computer-Supported Cooperative Work) systems have been developed for particular computing platforms, they are usable only within the specific organizations supporting those particular platforms. Recently, according to the rapid growth and continuing success of the World-Wide Web(WWW or Web) which offers a globally accessible platform-independent infrastructure, many CSCW systems has been constructed and is being developed on the basis of the Web. As one of such CSCW systems, in this paper, we describe the design and implementation of the CoSpace system. The CoSpace system provides shared workspaces, which enable members of a work group easily share information for collaborative work through their Web Browsers. The shared workspaces support information sharing and management between users, and also support event monitoring and synchronization between collaborative works.

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Best Practices of HRD in the Steps of ISD Model (ISD모델 단계별 HRD 베스트 프랙티스 연구)

  • 이만표
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.17-39
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    • 2003
  • The 21st century is called “an era of creation” or “an era of speed.” These are flat expressions requiring a fierce competition between individuals, corporations and nations. In a reality in which we should make new things continuously within a short period of time, the world best benchmarking can become a good alternative. The world best practice can be called “a mode of operation” that has created the world's best performance in a particular field of managerial activities. It is very meaningful for the nations' corporations, which have a lower competitiveness than world-class ones and weak points in the area of human resources development, in particular, to benchmark the world-class corporations' best practices of HRD. Therefore, this study is conducted in conformity with a model of the Instructional Systems Designs for the Total Quality Education that brings the structure of the world-class corporations' best practices of HRD into line with that of the Total Quality Management. That is, analysis, design, development, implementation and assessment are included in this study.

Generalized Ratio-Cum-Product Type Estimator of Finite Population Mean in Double Sampling for Stratification

  • Tailor, Rajesh;Lone, Hilal A.;Pandey, Rajiv
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.255-264
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    • 2015
  • This paper addressed the problem of estimation of finite population mean in double sampling for stratification. This paper proposed a generalized ratio-cum-product type estimator of population mean. The bias and mean square error of the proposed estimator has been obtained upto the first degree of approximation. A particular member of the proposed generalized estimator was identified and studied from a comparison point of view. It is observed that the identified particular estimator is more efficient than usual unbiased estimator and Ige and Tripathi (1987) estimators. An empirical study was conducted in support of the theoretical findings.

Agent-Based Modeling for Studying the Impact of Capacity Mechanisms on Generation Expansion in Liberalized Electricity Market

  • Dahlan, N.Y.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.1460-1470
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents an approach to solve the long-term generation expansion planning problem of the restructured electricity industry using an agent-based environment. The proposed model simulates the generation investment decisions taken by a particular agent (i.e. a generating company) in a market environment taking into account its competitors’ strategic investment. The investment decision of a particular company is modeled taking into account that such company has imperfect foresight on the future system development hence electricity prices. The delay in the construction of new plants is also explicitly modeled, in order to compute accurately the yearly revenues of each agent. On top of a conventional energy market, several capacity incentive mechanisms including capacity payment and capacity market are simulated, so as to assess their impact on the investment promotion for generation expansion. Results provide insight on the investment cycles as well as dynamic system behavior of long-term generation expansion planning in a competitive electricity industry.

Effect of the Friction Characteristics of Sliding Contacts on Electrical Signal Transmission

  • Jang, Ho;Park, Hyung Kyu
    • KSTLE International Journal
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2001
  • A resin bonded copper-graphite brush was investigated to evaluate the characteristics electrical signal transmission through a sliding contact as a function of the relative amount of graphite and copper in the brush. Particular attention was given to the correlation between electrical signal fluctuation and tribological properties in an electrical sliding contact system. A ring-on-block type tribotester was used for this experiment and the ring was made from pure copper. Results showed that a copper-graphite brush at a particular composition range exhibited the most stable frictional behavior with a minimum voltage drop. The amount of voltage drop at the friction interface was affected by the surface roughness, transfer film formation at the friction interface, and the real area of contact. Microscopic observations and the surface analysis showed a good agreement with the results from this experiment. The results also indicated that the electrical signal flunctuation was directly associated with the oscillation of the coefficient of friction during sliding by nanoscale variation of contacts at the friction interface.

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A Mathematical Model of a Central District Heating System for an Urban Residential Community

  • Yoo, Beyong-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 1978
  • A mathematical model is developed in order to describe the network configuration and heating distribution to a Central District Heating System for an Urban Residential Community. The purpose of using this model is to optimize operating costs and to distribute heat to the Residential Community efficiently. In particular, because of the inherent nonlinearity and dual optimization of the problem a dyamic programming approach is taken. It is turned out that the optimal cost of the system is a strong non-linear function of the network. In particular, it is found that increasing N, the number of houses, may not necessarily imply increased costs. It is felt that past failure of producing economical systems may be due to the improper attention given to the network.

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