• 제목/요약/키워드: Particle Collection

검색결과 307건 처리시간 0.039초

모델 섬유 필터(Model Fiber Filter)에서의 입자의 퇴적 양상 및 초기 집진 효율에 대한 관한 이론적 연구 (A Theoretical Study on the Initial Collection Efficiency and Particle Deposition Morphology in Model Fiber Filter)

  • 유도영;전기준;정용원
    • 한국대기환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국대기환경학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.427-428
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    • 2000
  • 공기 여과 장비에 주로 쓰이는 섬유층 여과기(fibrous filter)는 다양한 장비에 널리 쓰이고 있다. 섬유층 여과기는 이를 구성하는 섬유(fiber)의 직경, 표면 조도, 그리고 이들로 해서 나타나는 공극률, 하전여부, 등 여러 가지 필터의 특성에 따라 다양한 포집양상(Deposition Morphology)을 보인다. 제조 공정에 따라 달라지는 특성을 가진 필터는 여과 과정을 거치면서 입자가 퇴적되고 압력강하가 증가하여 필터의 수명이 다하게 된다. (중략)

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In vitro release test models for water-insoluble drugs loaded in colloidal carriers

  • Lee, Jung-Min;Choi, Sung-Up;Lee, Byoung-Moo;Lee, Sung-Jae;Choi, Young-Wook
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.1
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    • pp.295.1-295.1
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    • 2003
  • A suitable model for the estimation of the drug release from nanoparticles has been varied and problematic, especially for the release from lipid nanoparticles containing water-insoluble drugs, due to the difficult particle collection from the release medium. Dialysis membrane has been widely used for the release test from colloidal carrier systems. The amount of drug from the carriers in normal dialysis diffusion technique was very low typically. (omitted)

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"There's no Place like Home: The Sejong Suite"

  • Rossi, Graziano
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.47.3-48
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    • 2020
  • I will present the Sejong Suite, an extensive collection of state-of-the-art high-resolution cosmological hydrodynamical simulations spanning a variety of cosmological and astrophysical parameters, primarily developed for modeling the Lyman-Alpha forest. Adopting a particle-based implementation, we follow the evolution of gas, dark matter (cold and warm), massive neutrinos, and dark radiation, and consider several combinations of box sizes and number of particles. Noticeably, for the first time, we simulate extended mixed scenarios describing the combined effects of warm dark matter, neutrinos, and dark radiation, modeled consistently by taking into account the neutrino mass splitting. Along the way, I will also highlight some new results focused on the matter and flux statistics.

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퍼지제어에 의한 파티클 움직임 및 속성변화 제어 (Controlling Particle Motion and Attribute Change by Fuzzy Control)

  • 강화석;최승학;어길수;이홍렬
    • 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 1996
  • 파티클시스템은 비정형적 물체를 표현하기 위해 모인 기본 파티클들의 집합으로 정의된다. 파티클시스템은 시간에 대해 동적인 성질을 가지므로 연기, 구름, 폭포, 폭발 등과 같이 비정형적이고 시간의 흐름에 따라 변화하는 물체를 표현하기 적합한 모델링방법이다. 그러나 표현하고자하는 물체의 모양이나 변화의 양상이 복잡한 경우 이를 조정하기 위하여 많은 수의 파라미터가 필요하게 되고, 이들 파라미터들의 상호영향을 고려하며 적절히 조절하기가 매우 어려워지게 된다. 또한 파티클의 움직임과 변화를 계산하기 위하여 운동방정식 및 변화함수를 근사화하여 사용하는데 이는 근원적인 부정확성(inaccuracy)을 내포하므로 이런 부정확성을 포함하고 있는 다수의 요인이 결합되었을 때 나타나는 궁극적 결과를 파악하기 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 이런 문제를 해결하기 위하여 기존의 파티클시스템에서의 파티클의 운동 및 변화를 제어하는 데에 퍼지제어기법을 도입하는 새로운 접근방식을 제안하고, 시스템을 구현하여 폭발장면 등을 대상으로 하여 실험한다.

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에너지소비를 고려한 실내공기청정기의 풍량별 입자 청정화능력 분석 (Analysis on Particle Cleaning Capacity of Indoor Air Cleaners for Different Flow Rates Considering Energy Consumption)

  • 한방우;강지수;김학준;김용진;원효식
    • 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.139-147
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    • 2013
  • The performances of indoor air cleaners including particle cleaning capacity and collection efficiency are usually tested at the condition of the maximum air flow rate of the air cleaners. However, the power consumption of the air cleaners is highly dependent on the air flow rate of the individual air cleaners. Therefore, there seems to be an optimized air flow rate for the air cleaning capacity considering power consumption. In this study, clean air delivery rate(or standard useful area as suggested room size) and power consumption have been investigated for different maximum air flow rates of 15 air cleaners and then compared those for different air flow rate modes of the individual 5 air cleaners selected from the 15 cleaners. For the maximum air flow rate conditions of 15 air cleansers, the power consumption per unit area was less related to the maximum air flow rate. However, for the different air flow rate modes of the selected 5 air cleaners, the lower power consumption per unit area was corresponding to the lower air flow rate mode of the individual air cleaners. When considering the operation time to the desired particle concentrations, there was an optimized one in the medium air flow rate modes for the individual air cleaners. Therefore, not only the maximum air flow rate but also lower air flow rates of individual air cleaners should be considered for estimating air cleaning capacity based on energy consumption per unit area.

정전 고속 미스트 엘리미네이터의 포집 효율 특성 (Particle removal characteristics of high-velocity electrostatic mist eliminator)

  • 김진선;김학준;한방우;우창규;김용진;이상린;문상철
    • 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.121-133
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we developed a flat-plate type wet electrostatic precipitator that generates stable corona discharge compared to wire type discharge electrode. In order to compare the particle removal efficiency according to the shape of the discharge electrode such as the variation of the horizontal and vertical distance between spiked edges, and the variation of the height of discharge pin support were tested. As a result, when the horizontal distance between spiked edges was increased up to 36 mm, the vertical distance between spiked edges was increased up to 54 mm, and the height of the discharge pin support was increased up to 76 mm, the removal efficiency of PM10 was maintained at approximate 60.0%. Furthermore, the removal efficiency of particles over $5{\mu}m$ was about 80% or more. When the flow rate was 4 m/s, the gap between collection plates was 60 mm, and -14 kV was applied to the discharge electrode. The particle removal efficiency of the flat-plate type electrostatic precipitator was maintained when the horizontal and vertical distance between spiked edges, and the height of the discharge pin support was below a certain level. Those variables may be the important design factors for the shape of the discharge electrode. Therefore, when designing the electrostatic precipitator with multiple channels, the horizontal and vertical distance between spiked edges, and the height of discharge pin support must be selected in consideration of the weight of the discharge electrode and the processing cost.

축류형 사이클론을 이용한 공기역학경과 광학직경 상관관계 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Correlation Analysis between Aerodynamic Diameter and Optical Diameter Using Axial Flow Cyclone)

  • 김은정;박경려;허지은;조철희;조윤행
    • 한국입자에어로졸학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.155-164
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    • 2023
  • APS (Aerodynamic Particle Sizer) and OPC (Optical Particle Counter) have been widely used to real-time measurement of indoor and outdoor aerosols. The APS measures the size distribution based on an aerodynamic diameter, while the OPC uses optical diameter to measure the size distribution of aerosols. Since obtaining a size distribution based on aerodynamic diameter is important to understand aerosol characteristics, lots of researcher had been developed experimental equations which can convert optical diameter into aerodynamic diameter. However, previous studies have conducted repeated experiments on particles having a single diameter. In this study, an experimental method of converting optical diameter into aerodynamic diameter through a single experiment was presented. The collection efficiencies of an axial cyclone were measured using APS and OPC at the same time, and the correlation equation between aerodynamic diameter and optical diameter was driven through a theoretical model. Using the proposed method, the size distribution of NaCl particles measured by OPC showed a high correlation with the size distribution obtained by APS (0.93 of R-squared value). In the tests conducted on ISO A1, A2, and A4 test particles, the converted OPC size distribution tended to be similar to the APS size distribution, and for each of test particles (ISO A1, A2, and A4), the R-squared values for the APS particle size distribution were 0.75, 0.86, and 0.89, respectively.

PTFE membrane이 코팅된 여과백의 off-line 탈진시 미세먼지 집진 특성 (Filtration Characteristics of Paticulate Matter at Bag Filters Coated with PTFE Membrane During Off-Line Pulsing)

  • 김정훈;문일식;황민영;김량균;고대권
    • 대한환경공학회지
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    • 제39권7호
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    • pp.391-402
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    • 2017
  • 근래에 미세먼지가 대기환경 관련하여 이슈가 되고 있으며, 초미세먼지의 효과적인 집진을 위하여 대용량화가 용이한 여과집진기가 상업적으로 사용될 수 있는지에 대한 평가가 필요하다. 실험실 규모의 여과집진 장치를 제작하여, PTFE 재질의 부직포 여과백 또는 PTFE membrane이 코팅된 PTFE 재질의 부직포 여과백에서의 미세먼지 집진특성을 파악하기 위하여 집진실험을 수행하였다. 실험 변수로 여과속도, 투입 먼지 농도, 입도분포가 다른 먼지 종류 등을 사용한 실험에서, 여과속도가 낮을수록, 먼지 투입농도가 높을수록, 평균입도가 클수록 집진효율이 높았으며, 여과속도가 높고, 먼지 투입농도가 높을수록 압력손실이 높게 나타났다. Pore size가 상대적으로 작은 PTFE membrane이 코팅된 여과백을 사용한 경우, 코팅이 되지 않은 여과백을 사용한 경우에 비하여 집진효율이 높고, 표면여과에 따른 포집 먼지층 저항계수가 낮아져 압력손실이 낮게 나타났다. PTFE membrane이 코팅된 여과백을 사용하여 off-line 탈진을 수행할 경우, 적정 여과속도 범위 내에서 $PM_{2.5}$에 대한 집진효율이 99.99% 이상으로 매우 높게 유지됨에 따라, 여과집진기를 사용하여 초미세먼지를 효과적으로 집진할 수 있음을 확인하였다.