• 문화경제연구
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.3-30
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• 2018

본 연구는 서울시민의 행복결정요인에 있어 문화예술 활동참여의 영향력을 파악하기 위해 "2014 서울서베이"의 원자료를 바탕으로 실증분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과 문화예술 활동에 대한 참여는 개인의 행복과 긍정적인 관계에 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 이는 문화예술에 대한 향유 자체에서 즐거움이 발생하며 향유 과정에서 또한 타인과의 사회적 접촉이 유발되기 때문인 것으로 보인다. 이어 개인의 행복뿐만 아니라 문화예술수요에도 상당한 영향을 미치는 소득수준과 교육수준을 고 저 집단으로 나누어 분석한 결과에서도 전반적으로 유사한 결과를 보였다. 특이한 점은 저소득 저학력 집단은 고소득 고학력 집단에 비해 문화예술소비량이 적은 것으로 나타났으나 문화예술 활동에 대한 참여를 통해 얻는 효용의 크기는 더 큰 것으로 나타났는데, 이는 금전 및 시간적 제약에서 비롯하는 기회비용이 고소득 고학력 집단에 비해 저소득 저학력 집단에서 더 크게 작용한 것으로 사료된다. 또한 저소득 집단의 경우, 문화예술 활동에 대한 지출금액이 일정수준을 초과하면 한계효용이 감소하는 추세를 보이는데 이는 문화예술 활동참여에 있어 저소득 집단에서 금전적 제약이 존재함을 의미한다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.185-195
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• 2010

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to opportunity of oral examination and positively utilizing the oral-health educational method of being preferred on the basis of the contents promote workers' oral health. Methods : This study carried out questionnaire research by self-administrated method, which was selected by convenience sampling method, from February 9th to March 6th, 2009 targeting 237 workers where are located in Gunsan city of Jeollabuk-do Province. Results : 1. Workers' interest and recognition of importance in oral health were high, and were low in subjective oral-health knowledge level, on the other hand. 2. Workers were indicated to be high in the response rate of work-site oral examination and, on the other hand, to be high in the dissatisfied rate at work-site oral examination. 3. As for work-site oral examination, the workers were indicated to positively recognize participation in work-site oral-health education along with high necessity. 4. Workers were indicated to prefer the most a method of lecture such as dentist along with contents in prevention and curing method of periodontal disease. Conclusions : An efficient result is thought to be probably obtained given offering an opportunity of oral examination and positively utilizing the oral-health educational method of being preferred on the basis of the contents with the highest preference, in order to promote workers' oral health.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제18권
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• pp.163-182
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• 2006

In social welfare arena field practicum has been an essential instrument and method for social work students to get socialized to the social work professional. However, to whom involve in the actual field practicum-universities(or colleges), institutes - have some difficulties. On the base of community welfare is a clinical approach in this times. To strengthen community welfare policy, the beginning of community welfare committee is such a good opportunity to tackle the problems of the field practicum. This study suggest that the problem of the field training are 1) a guidance of an individual social work institute, 2) the lack of social work institute, 3) the absence of the trainee's sense of values, 4) the bad conditions of the field practicum for social work students in undergraduate courses at the university(or college), and 5) the lack of professionalism for supervisors. This study makes the following social work suggestions to vitalize field practicum in community welfare. It is more likely important to 1) make the law of the field practicum for undergraduate social work courses, 2) make the coordinated programs of the field practicum for undergraduate social work course in community welfare, 3) enlarge the opportunity that a field specialist take further education, 4) support and carry of supervisor reeducation, 5) make the program development of trainee's personal experiences in social work values, and 6) social work professors make a practice in the social work field.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.841-847
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• 2015

Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate the satisfaction with instruction medium according to learner attitude and lecture mode in the dental hygiene students. Methods: A web-based self-reported questionnaire was complected by 155 dental hygiene students in Cheonan from May 26 to June 5, 2015. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics of the subjects, school adaptation, interest to learn, effort to learn, faculty centered lecture, learner centered lecture, self-directed learning, motivation to learn, characteristics of each subject, and satisfaction with lecture mode. The study was approved by institutional review board (IRB) by Baekseok University. Chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression were used to evaluate the satisfaction to medium of instruction according to explanation factors. Results: The lecture mode, opportunity and motivation to learn, interest to learn and effort to learn were the significant factors to satisfaction with instruction medium. In multivariate logistic regression model, the adjusted odds ratio was 6.28 for the opportunity to learn and 4.87 for the interesting to learn. Conclusions: The satisfaction with instruction medium is the most important factor that decides the lecture mode and learner attitude including opportunity to learn and concern to learn.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.595-616
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• 2023

비판적 의식 척도(CCS: Critical Consciousness Scale)는 Diemer와 동료들(2017)이 개발한 척도로서 억압받거나 소외된 사람들이 자신의 사회적 정치적 조건을 비판적으로 분석하고 사회적 평등을 지지하며 인지된 불평등을 변화시키는 행동의 정도를 확인한다. 본 연구에서는 한국어로 번안한 비판적 의식 척도를 현지화하여 대학생을 대상으로 타당화 하였다. 심리학 관련 석사 및 박사 5명에게 번안 문항의 적합성을 평정하도록 하여 내용타당도를 검증하였다. 이후 전국 대학생 314명을 대상으로 비판적 의식 척도, 기회불평등인식 척도, 환경 변화 필요인식 척도, 사회 참여 척도, 공정한 세상에 대한 신념 척도를 설문조사하여 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하였다. 타당도 검증을 위해 탐색적 요인분석을 하여 3개의 하위 요인을 확정하였고 확인적 요인분석을 실시하여 원안의 22개 문항 중 14개 문항을 추출하였다. 이렇게 요인분석을 마친 14개 문항의 구인타당도와 신뢰도는 양호하였다. 또한 비판적 의식 척도와 유사척도의 상관관계 분석에서도 비판적 의식은 유사 척도와 상관관계가 명확히 나타났다. 비판적 의식은 기회불평등인식 척도, 환경 변화 필요 인식 척도, 사회참여 척도와는 정적인 상관관계를 보였고 공정한 세상에 대한 신념 척도와는 부적 상관관계를 보였다. 이러한 결과를 통해 비판적 의식 척도는 타당도가 유의한 것으로 판단하였다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 한계점과 의의를 논하였다.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.51-61
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• 2009

We present a unified explanation of the internationalization strategies of major mobile network operators (MNOs). We have developed a framework that analyzes the strategies of major international MNOs in terms of the relationship between their degree of involvement in international business operations and the degree of equity participation. The results show a positive association between these two dimensions as expected, but they also reveal some exceptional cases in which certain MNOs are actively involved in the business operations of other foreign MNOs, even with minor (or zero) equity investments. In this paper, we argue that the strategic actions of the major MNOs which are the largest shareholders of foreign MNOs are in an equilibrium status because these major MNOs derive maximum benefit from full or considerable management control and active involvement. Finally, we predict that latecomers (MNOs who are just about to enter foreign telecommunications markets) may adopt an incremental investment approach because most developed markets and deregulated emerging markets with growth potential are already preempted by major MNOs. Therefore, the window of opportunity for internationalization in those markets is currently small.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.293-312
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• 2011

Many immersion programs have been established and managed throughout Korea in recent years in schools, English villages and camps. Research on the effects of various programs has been reported with focus on the program types or the benefits and learning outcomes for the participants. The purpose of this study is to find out the effects of participation at English camp as a teaching assistant by comparing some factors such as competence, English abilities, and connection to current studies/career before and after camp experience. The results show that all 17 competence rates rose with 'crisis management' showing prominent change. Also, the camp experience provides opportunity for improving English Test scores, conversational skills, teaching skills, and mostly language confidence. Lastly, the camp helped in setting career goals and was helpful in the preparation process of job seeking. Most of the subjects, the teaching assistants at camp, replied that the impact of camp experience is useful in current studies/career. In conclusion, the experience as camp teaching assistant is valuable in many aspects.

• 경영과정보연구
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• 제27권
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• pp.101-129
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• 2008

This study introduced the inclusion of Global Value Chain (GVC) as a strategy for the globalization of domestic industries. In addition, this study intended to highlight direct foreign investment as an important opportunity for enhancing the competitiveness of the domestic small and medium firms. That is, globalization could be realized not only through simple capital inflow, but also through domestic industry's participation in the overseas production network. The analysis of the trend and pattern of direct foreign investment revealed that the FDI inflows heavily dependent on the USA and Japan have been diversified steadily over time. In spite of recent decline trend of overall FDI amount, inflows from European countries in machinery and chemical industries have been rising. These rising and diversifying trends in these industries are promising since FDI inflows have the potential of playing an important role in achieving productivity growth of domestic industries, particularly in the area of comparatively fragile industries such as machinery and chemicals. In the same logic, it is crucial for future growth of Korea that the small and medium firms find their competitive edges through strengthening production networks with foreign multi-national companies. Thus, it is suggested that the policy of globalization of small and medium firms should be based on the firm understanding of GVC and FDI pattern of industries.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.303-314
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• 2019

Indonesia's most eastern provinces enjoy special autonomy status but still suffer from the highest poverty level in the entire nation. Using the Williamson index to test the Simon Kuznets theory, this study examines development equality at pre-and post-special autonomy in the provinces of Papua and West Papua. It uses gross domestic products per capita and population from 29 regencies/cities in Papua and 13 regencies/cities in West Papua to measure the Williamson index in addition to in-depth interviews with legislative members and document analysis to validate the findings. The study found that the regional development gap before special autonomy is relatively smaller than that existing after special autonomy. The Kuznets' curve is not proven in the special autonomy era, meaning that the imposition of autonomy status has led to the creation of a higher development gap in these provinces. Although the special autonomy status has prompted an increased opportunity for political participation by the indigenous people, greater challenges are posed by the lack of human resources, poor government administration, difficult geographical access and the issue of land acquisition. Continuous development initiatives followed up with adequate supervision, greater transparency and law enforcement from government bureaucrats and legislatures are recommended to reduce the inequality.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2022

대한민국은 농촌사회에서 산업사회로 전환되는 과정에서 상대적으로 여성들의 경제적 참여기회가 증가 하였다. 그로 인해 여성들의 결혼연령이 높아지고 기혼여성들의 경제적 기회비용 및 경제활동 참여가 저 출산으로 이어진다는 인식이 대두 되었다. 특히 직장유형이 출산율에 영향을 주는 것인지에 대한 실증분석이 필요한 시점이다. 이를 위해 2003~2018년 노동 패널데이터를 활용하여 직장유형이 출산에 미치는 영향에 대해서 분석 하였는데 결과는 다음과 같다. 미 취업한 여성과 민간부문에서 종사하는 여성을 비교했을 때 통계적으로 유의한 음(-)의 관계가 도출 되었다. 그러나 미 취업한 여성과 공공부문에서 종사하는 여성을 비교했을 때는 통계적으로 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다.