• 제목/요약/키워드: Participation design

검색결과 1,332건 처리시간 0.034초

커뮤니티 활동의 주민참여에 대한 광주시민 의식 조사 (Citizens' Perception on Resident Participation in Community Activities of Gwangju City)

  • 김영주
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제29권6호
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    • pp.89-103
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    • 2011
  • Citizen participation or resident participation is perceived as an effective way to correspond to the diverse urban problems, especially in the area of residential environment improvement projects and community activities. As the leading city of the Honam region and a core middle city leading the development of the southwestern region, Gwangju city is planning and under-developing new Housing Complexes and Urban Renewal Projects. The purpose of this study is to identify the perception of Gwangju citizens on resident participation in community activities to suggest diverse strategies for improving quality of citizen's life and making better living environment. For the research purpose, 1,380 questionnaires were distributed to the Gwangju citizens who live in 5 autonomous districts -Dong-gu, Seo-gu, Nam-gu, Buk-gu, and Gwangsan-gu- and 601 were used in data analysis. Although citizens in Dong-gu showed the lowest settlement consciousness, they required the highest level of need for resident self-help activities. Contrastingly, Seo-gu showed the highest level of settlement consciousness and the lowest need for resident self-help activities. Based on the results, high quality community facility should be provided to promote residential satisfaction and consciousness of residential participation and self-help activity must be improved. And also, diverse strategies for resident participation including development of resident education programs and search for regional resources should be covered in further research.

조직의 정보보안 분위기가 조직 구성원의 정보보안 참여 행동에 미치는 영향 (The Impact of Organizational Information Security Climate on Employees' Information Security Participation Behavior)

  • 박재영;김범수
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.57-76
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    • 2020
  • Purpose Although examining the antecedents of employees' extra-role behavior (i.e. information security participation behavior) in the information security context is significant for researchers and practitioners, most behavioral security studies have focused on employees' in-role behavior (i.e. information security policy compliance). Thus, this research addresses this gap by investigating how organizational information security climate influences information security participation behavior based on social information processing theory and Griffin and Neal's safety model. Design/methodology/approach We developed a research model by applying Griffin and Neal's safety model to the information security context and then tested our research model by conducting an online survey for employees of organizations with information security policies. Structural equation modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS 3.3.2 is used to test the corresponding hypothesis. Findings Our results show that organizational information security climate, information security knowledge, information security motivation are effective in motivating information security participation behavior. Also, we find that organizational information security climate positively influences both information security knowledge and information security motivation. Our findings emphasize the importance of organizational information security climate because it is capable of affecting employees on information security participation behavior. Our study contributes to the literature on information security by exploring the role of organizational information security climate in enhancing employees' information security participation behavior.

Impact of Government Response to COVID-19 on the Role of GVC and Transportation

  • Hyuksoo Cho;Sang-kyun Kim
    • Journal of Korea Trade
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.22-46
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    • 2023
  • Purpose - study aims to investigate the relationships between global value chain (GVC)- and transportation-related determinants and economic performance. Also, moderating effects of COVID-19 on the relationships are theoretically and empirically discussed. A limitation of previous studies includes their over-reliance on the opportunities of GVC participation and larger transportation. This study represents the challenges associated with them. Also, it shows how GVC and logistics can be difficult in case of a market fluctuation such as COVID-19. Design/methodology - The sample for this study includes 828 observations from 138 countries. A semi-panel data set has been used. Six observations for each country are used to empirically test the hypotheses and a Two-way cluster model is conducted. Findings - It is confirmed that GVC forward participation contributes more than the backward participation to enhance performance. Transportation infrastructure is critical, but large scales of marine and air transportations are not positive in terms of economic performance. Stricter government response to COVID-19 negatively moderates economic performance by GVC backward participation and transportation infrastructure. Originality/value - The spread of COVID-19 is causing a severe collapse of GVC and transportation. This study empirically verifies the moderating effects of the government stringency on GVC and transportation. Previous studies usually discuss a positive impact of GVC and transportation size on economic performance. However, this study aims to show various challenges behind GVC participation and large scale transportation.

커튼월 공사에서의 단계별 컨설턴트 참여방안 연구 (A Study on Participation of Consultant in Curtain Wall Construction)

  • 윤형수;이동섭;구교진;현창택
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건설관리학회 2003년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.618-621
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    • 2003
  • 이 연구의 목적은 현장 상황에 적절한 컨설턴트의 참여방안을 제안하는 것이다. 주의 깊게 고려된 컨설턴트의 참여는 공사비용과 기간을 단축시키고 공사 품질을 향상 시킬 수 있다. 연구의 첫 번째 단계는 커튼월 공사과정에 대한 문헌조사이다. 연구의 두 번째 단계는 공사에 관련된 전문가(설계자, 시공자. 전문시공업체, 컨설턴트)들에 대한 면담을 통한 커튼월 공사의 문제점을 분석하는 것이다. 이 때 우리는 컨설턴트가 이떻게 커튼일 공사의 문제를 해결할 수 있는지, 컨설턴트의 참여방안은 무엇인지 연구한다. 참여방안은 세 가지 방안으로 구성된다. 첫 번째 방안은 설계${\cdot}$시공단계 참여이고 두 번째 방안은 설계단계 참여, 참여, 세 번째 방안은 시공 단계 참여이다. 이러한 참여방안에 대한 검증은 전문가들의 면담을 통해 이루어졌다.

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전원마을조성사업에 의한 귀촌형 공동체마을의 주민참여 계획과정 특성 - 남원시 작은마을을 중심으로 - (Characteristics of Planning Process of Residents' Participation in Community Village Construction by the Rural Village Development Policy - Focused on the Jagun Maul of Namwon-city in Jeonbuk-do -)

  • 박경옥;이상운;류현수
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.135-147
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to make a proposal for the planning of the back-to-farming community village. For this study of a community village designed by residents, the information on the residents' participation and the role of a coordinator in the whole planning process of the community village were investigated, based on the rural village development policy. The community village studied here is located at Sannae-myeon, Namwon-city in Jeonbuk-do. Interviews were answered by 17 households and a process coordinator. The results are as follows. 1) The process coordinator participated in the project on the design of village, permission documentation, and construction from the beginning. The coordinator and residents met every month, and discussed the respective housing and the village environment regulation. 2) Every house has its own plan, but the architectural coordinator's counseling and coordination in the planning process resulted in higher participation. Function of common spaces were determined by residents' participation. Finally, common spaces consist of 2 buildings that one would have as much as open spaces to accommodate as many as residents' activities and the other have business facilities. 3) The political assistance is needed to activate construction of resident-participation typed community villages; development of the conflict coordination program and coordinator education program for operation & planning.

주민주도형(住民主導型) 지구환경계획(地區環境計劃)(まちづくり)에 대한 한일비교연구(韓日比較硏究) -패턴랭귀지를 사용한 마을계획과정을 중심으로- (A Comparative Study of Korea and Japan on the Community Design by the People - About design process of rural community applied 'Pattern Language' -)

  • 최효승
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.23-40
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, I made a comparative study of design process of Kuryong-Ri, Keumsong-Myun, Chechon City, Chungbuk Province which is one of rural communities in Korea and framing process of master plan for Hama street at Sirahama town on Wakayama Ken, famous hot-bath resort in Japan. Both processes have common points to adopt identical design philosophy and method called 'Pattern Language'. The aim of this study to provide valuable reference for applying at community design by the people in the future, though analyzing common and unlike points, laying stress on the process of user-participation rather than its final results. It is possible confirm Pattern Language is effective tool for carrying out community design by the people.

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주민의식조사를 통한 주민참여 중심의 창조도시 조성 방안에 관한 연구 - 인천시 원도심 중심으로 - (A Study on the Creative City Construction Methodology of Citizen Participation through the Survey of Resident's Awareness - Focusing on Old Downtown in Incheon City -)

  • 김민석;이우형
    • 디자인융복합연구
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.159-175
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    • 2013
  • 최근 들어 원도심 지역의 재활성화에 대한 관심이 급증하고 있다. 인천시에서도 원도심 재생을 위한 여러 가지 계획을 추진 중에 있지만 급속한 도시화와 외곽지역의 개발이 도시공간을 확산을 시켰고, 이는 도심의 중심성을 약화시키고 침체와 쇠퇴를 초래하였다. 이러한 상황에서 세계적으로 창조도시에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 창조도시 프로젝트가 각국에서 이루어져 오고 있다. 국내에서도 이러한 추세에 발맞추어 창조도시를 표방한 도시개발사업이 시행되고 있다. 그러나 경제 논리만을 추구함으로 급성장한 도시는 그 정체성을 잃었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 주민참여가 이루어지는 창조도시 발전에 중점을 두고자 하였다. 이에 본 연구는 창조도시와 주민참여 관련 문헌 및 이론, 관련 선행 연구를 고찰하고, 주민참여 중심의 창조도시 조성 방안을 도출하기 위해 먼저 주요 요소를 추출하여 분석의 틀을 설정하고, 이를 통해 주민참여 중심의 창조도시 조성 방안을 도출하였다. 나아가, 주민들의 설문조사를 통하여 인천시 원도심 재생을 위한 주민참여 중심의 창조도시 조성방안을 제안하고자 한다.

고혈압 관리 교육 참가자의 특성과 교육 참가의 예측 인자 : 제4기(2008) 국민건강영양조사를 중심으로 (Predictors of Participation in Hypertension Management Education Programs Using Data From the 2008 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey)

  • 강경희;임준
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.414-424
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to describe the characteristics associated with the hypertension educated population, and to develop and analyze a simple predictive model of the hypertension management education status. Based on the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey in 2008, a cross-sectional design was used in this study. An effective 1.165 adults(${\geq}30$) sample was divided into a participation group (n=66) and a non-participation group(n=1,099), and to compare demographic, socio-economic and health characteristics between two groups. Moreover, predictors associated with participation in hypertension education programs were identified by the logistic regression analysis. The participation rate in hypertension education in Korea is only 5.7% which is vastly low given the various programs were provided, and there are statistically significant differences between a participation group and a non-participation group in age(p=0.050), marital status(p=0.002), education level(p=0.000), and residence area(p=0.037). Furthermore, age for 40-49 years(OR : 0.207), education level of high school(OR : 2.579) and college(OR : 6.417), duration of hypertension(OR : 1.044), CVA(OR : 2.463), and blood pressure(OR : 1.041) are statistically significant predictors associated with the participation in hypertension education programs. To increase the participation of hypertension education program, variables such as age, education level, duration of hypertension, CVA, and blood pressure are more concerned. And, high-risk patients and family members need targeted outreach programs.

건강포인트제도의 효과와 참여 예측 인자 : 인천 만성질환관리사업의 고혈압 환자를 중심으로 (Effects and Participation Predictors of the Health Incentive Point Program among Hypertensive Patients : Using Data From the Incheon Chronic Disease Management System)

  • 오대규;강경희
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.263-274
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    • 2012
  • This study describes the hypertensive patients characteristics associated with the health incentive point program, and develops and analyzes a simple predictive model of participation in the program. Based on the Incheon Chronic Disease Management System(iCDMS), a model program of community partnership for hypertensive or diabetic patients detection and follow-up since 2005 in Incheon metropolitan city, a cross-sectional design was used in this study. An effective 10.844 adults sample was divided into groups according to participation in the health incentive point program and continuing treatment, and individual and health characteristics among groups were compared. Furthermore, the predictors associated with participation in the program were identified by the logistic regression analysis. After the health incentive point program in iCDMS was introduced, the number of hypertensive patients participation in the program increased 23.9 times which is vastly high given the various programs were provided. There were statistically significant differences among the groups: age(p=0.000), treatment compliance(p=0.000), and blood pressure control at the last measurement(p=0.000), in particular, between participation group(GroupI, n=246) and non-participation group(GroupIII, n=10,408). Furthermore, age over 60 years(OR: 0.33), treatment compliance(OR: 3.49~3.78) and blood pressure controls(OR: 2.13~2.30) were statistically significant predictors associated with participation in the program, based on the logistic regression analysis with GroupI and GroupIII. To increase participation in the health incentive point program, variables such as age, treatment compliance and blood pressure controls are more concerned. And, high-risk patients and family members need targeted health incentive programs.