• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.868-874
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• 2007

This paper proposes an efficient partial matching system and representation by using a region-based method for 2D image, and we applied to an extraction of the ROI(Region of Interest) according to its matching score. The matching templates consist of the global pattern and the local one. The global pattern can make it by using region-based relation between center region and its rest regions in an object. And, the local pattern can be obtained appling to the same method as global, except relation between objects. As the templates can be normalized, we use this templates for extraction of ROI with invariant to size and position. And, our system operates only one try to match, due to normalizing of region size. To use our system for searching and examining if it's the ROI by evaluating the matching function, at first, we are searching to find candidate regions with the global template. Then, we try to find the ROI among the candidates, and it works this time by using the local template. We experimented to the binary and the color image respectively, they showed that the proposed system can be used efficiently for representing of the template and the useful applications, such as partially retrievals of 2D image.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제46권3호
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• pp.446-460
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• 2024

In this paper, we mathematically investigate a downlink non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system for short-packet communications (SPC) in which the near users are used as full-duplex (FD) relays to forward intended signals from the source to a far user. In addition, partial relay selection is employed to enhance the performance of the FD relays under the impact of imperfect interference cancellation. At the far user, selection combining (SC) or maximal ratio combining (MRC) is employed to combine the signals received from the source and the selected FD relay. The analytical expressions for the average block error rate (BLER) of two users over flat Rayleigh fading channels are derived. Furthermore, closed-form asymptotic expressions of the average BLERs at the near and far users in high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) regimes are obtained. The numerical results show that the analytical BLERs of the near user and far user closely match the simulation results.

• 구강회복응용과학지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.119-130
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• 2007

Purpose: This investigation was designed to estimate the flexure strength, density, and microstructure of the colored and uncolored zirconia oxide ceramics for fixed partial denture. Material and Methods: LAVATM All Ceramic(3M-ESPE, USA), Cercon Smart Ceramic(Dentsply, USA), and Z-match Ceramic(DentAim, Korea) were used for this study. All specimen was fabricated by ASTM C1161. After preparing $25{\times}2{\times}1.5mm$ of rectangular column and sitting rectangular column on universal test machine (UTM), external supporting point distance is 20.0 mm, internal supporting point distance is 10.0 mm. Specimen was loaded with 0.2 mm/min of cross head speed until fracture and at the time of broken of specimen, measuring loading value with PC software. Results: The results were obtained as follows: 1. Flexure strength of uncolored zirconia was higher than that of colored zirconia. 2. In uncolored zirconia, flexure strength of LAVATM Ceramic was more higher than the other ceramics, and it showed statistical difference between LAVATM Ceramic and Cercon Smart Ceramic (P<0.05). 3. In colored zirconia, flexure strength of LAVATM Ceramic was more higher than the other ceramics too, but they did not show statistical difference (p>0.05). 4. In Weibull analysis, Characterastic strength was showed highest value to uncolored LAVATM Ceramic and lowest value to Z-match ceramic, and Weibull modulus(m) of uncolored zirconia was higher than that of colored zirconia. 5. In XRD analysis, all group except Z-match showed high peak of t-ZrO2 but they did not show m-ZrO2. Colored zirconia group showed lower peak of t-ZrO2 than that of uncolored zirconia group.

• 한국연초학회지
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.20-27
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• 2013

An Electronic Nose(E-Nose) and Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectroscopy (GC/MS) are meanwhile conventional technique to analyze volatile materials in many industries (e.g., food, medicine, environment) and have broad acceptance in the analysis of tobacco products. In this study, an experiment where tin oxide gas sensor array responses and GC/MS profiles are used to characterize the volatile compounds of different cigarettes at the same time is performed and the measurements of two instruments are compared for cigarette samples with a known chemical information. E-Nose and GC/MS were employed to differentiate and match flavored cigarettes with commercial tobacco flavoring agents (lavender, vanilla, peppermint, orange, star anise). For verifying reliability of two systems, the analyses were conducted in terms of amount of flavors in each cigarettes using partial least squares (PLS) and with the principal components analysis (PCA). Various chemical sensors and GC/MS data was reduced into two principal factors (PC1, PC2) for being distinguished with visualized regions. Both systems provided adequate results for odor characteristics of cigarettes in this study with each instrument having its own advantages and disadvantages.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제13권5호
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• pp.875-885
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• 2010

Recently, the role of Ubiquitous Sensor Network(USN) has been considered to be essential for supporting the near future Network Centric Warfare(NCW) and Tactical Information Communication Network(TICN). In this paper, we explore a set of data storage methods(external storage, local storage and data storage) and query processing methods in WSN. In particular, we focus on analyzing a novel data structure for supporting the local storage method, named the partial ordered tree(POT). The main idea behind POT is that sensor readings are usually correlated with the physical spatial domain. With the help of POT, only a small portion of sensor nodes participate in query processing tasks, and thus network lifetime is greatly increased. Through a series of simulation experiments, we demonstrate that the POT based local storage method clearly outperforms the existing data storage methods in terms of the energy-efficiency, which directly affects the network lifetime, for processing exact match queries, range queries and top-k queries.

• 인지과학
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.213-242
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• 1993

그동안 자동색인 기법에 대해서는 단일어 색인,구색인,시소러스 기반 색인 등의 연구가 이루어져 왔는데,단일어 색인 기법이 단일어에 기초한 단순한 색인 방법 임에도 불구하고 다른 두가지 기법보다 일반적으로 우수하다고 알려져왔다. 시소러스 기반 색인은 이중에서도 검색효율이 낮은 것으로 알려져 왔는데,이는 일반적으로 시소러스가 포함하고 있는 색인용어들이 한정되어 있어 색인하려는 자료들이 이색인 용어에 부합(match)되지 않을 경우 색인 자체가 이루어 지지 않기 때문이다. 본 연구에서는 시소러스 기반 색인이 지금까지 기법으로는 검색효율이 좋지 않지만 실제 전문 색인들이 하는 색인과 매우 유사하다는 장범에 기초하여,입력 자료를 구문분석하고,분석된 자료들과 색인용어들을 정확부합(exact match)이 아닌 부분부합(partial match)을 통하여 색인 함으로써 검색효율이 우수한 시소러스기반 자동 색인 시스템을 개발하고자 한다. 본 연구에서 개발된 색인 시스템이 THINS는 우선 시소러스를 트리형태로 구성하고 입력자료들을 KAIST에서 개발한 언어번역기 MATES/EK를 통하여 구문분석한 후 명사구들만 뽑아낸다.그다음 명사구에 있는 용어들중 불용어를 제거하고 스테밍작업을 진행한후 생기는 형태를 색인 용어들과 부분부합 과정을 반복하여,유사한 색인 용어들과 가능하면 색인이 되도록 한다. 본 연구에서는 CACM 데이타 집합을 가지고 본 시소러스 기반 색인 시스템과 단일어 색인방식을 혼성지식기반 시스템인 HYKIS에서 성능을 평가하였다.이 성능평가에서 시소러스를 기반으로 하는 색인 시스템이 단일어 색인방식보다 회상도에서는 8-9%떨어지지만 정확도에서는 10%정도 높은 결과를 나타내었다.그러나 이는 기존의 시소러스 기반시스템이 단일어 색인 방식보다 정확도가 25%-30%정도 떨어진다는 것을 비추어 볼때 기존의 방식보다 우수한 것이라 평가된다.또한 CACM 에서 제공하는 시소러스인 CRCS 가 1000여개의 색인어밖에 포함하고 있어 매우 불완전한 것이라는 것을 고려하면,THINS가 최근에 개발되고 있는 시소러스와 접속된다면 매우 우수한 검색효율을 내리라 사료된다.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제35권1호
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• pp.36-41
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• 2008

Purpose: For facial reconstruction, skin color match is crucial to achieve great aesthetic result. Forehead flap and full thickness skin graft have been used for many years to reconstruct facial defect. Their results are aesthetically valuable with remarkable resemblance and harmony of the skin color between donor and recipient sites. The purpose of this study is to evaluate and compare the aesthetic outcome of the two methods as the analysis of skin color match. Methods: From January 1995 to December 2005, ten forehead flaps and ten full thickness skin grafts were performed. The reconstructed areas of forehead flaps were five noses and five eyelids. Recipient sites of full thickness skin grafts were seven eyelids, two noses and one forehead. In order to obtain the objective validity, the skin color of flap(or graft) and the recipient sites were measured by chromameter. The skin colors were quantified according to a three-dimensional coordinate system used in chromameter, L*(brightness), a*(redness), and b*(yellowness).Results: There was no significant color difference between forehead flap site and adjacent skin in all color values. On the other hand, the L* and b* values of graft sites were significantly lower than those of the adjacent skins. The a* values of graft sites were higher than those of the adjacent skins. Conclusion: This study reveals that skin color match of forehead flap is greater than that of full thickness skin graft. As forehead flap has adequate volume and great color match, it can be useful to reconstruct deep facial defect such as nasal defect. On the other hand, full thickness skin graft can be used for superficial defect like partial eyelid defect.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제32권12호
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• pp.1205-1216
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• 2005

효율적 재사용 기술인 컴포넌트 기반 개발(Component-based Development, CBD)이 보급화되고 있다. 특히 Commercial-Off-The-Shelf (COTS) 컴포넌트는 컴포넌트 내부의 구조 보다 컴포넌트 간의 연결 구조가 중요하다. 컴포넌트 사용자가 요구하는 기능과 적절한 인터페이스를 제공하는 컴포넌트를 식별하여 재사용하는 일은 CBD에서 핵심 작업 중 하나이다 만약 식별된 후보 컴포넌트가 제한된 활용성과 기능을 제공한다면, 컴포넌트 사용자는 어플리케이션을 개발할 때 컴포넌트들을 재사용할 수 없다. 후보 컴포넌트와 사용자가 요구하는 사항과의 불일치를 해결하기 위해 스마트 커넥터가 필요하다. 그러나 기존 연구는 컴포넌트 불일치 해결을 위한 커넥터의 종류는 정의되어 있지만, 컴포넌트간의 부분 매칭을 식별하기 위한 방법과 절차가 부족하다. 본 논문에서는 컴포넌트의 부분 매칭 문제를 식별하기 위한 분류 기법을 제시한다. 이 분류 기법을 이용하여 부분 매칭을 해결하기 위한 스마트 커넥터의 종류를 식별하고, 커넥터를 설계하기 위한 기법을 제안한다. 따라서 부분 매칭 문제를 갖는 컴포넌트도 어플리케이션 개발시 사용될 수 있다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1996년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 포항공과대학교, 포항; 24-26 Oct. 1996
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• pp.714-717
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• 1996

This paper presents a fault detection and diagnosis methodologies based on weighted symptom model and pattern matching between the coming fault propagation trend and the simulated one. At the first step, backward chaining is used to find the possible cause candidates for the faults. The weighted symptom model(WSM) is used to generate those candidates. The weight is determined from dynamic simulation. Using WSMs, the methodology can generate the cause candidates and rank them according to the probability. Secondly, the fault propagation trends identified from the partial or complete sequence of measurements are compared to the standard fault propagation trends stored a priori. A pattern matching algorithm based on a number of triangular episodes is used to effectively match those trends. The standard trends have been generated using dynamic simulation and stored a priori. The proposed methodology has been illustrated using two case studies and showed satisfactory diagnostic resolution.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제3권5호
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• pp.443-449
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• 1997

LQ-servo design procedure introduced by Athans is a method using a partial states feedback and an output feedback in order to improve the poor performance robustness of the LQR as well as to maintain its stability robustness. Although the method guarantees good stability robustness, it is not effective in performance robustness as it does not match the singular value at low or high frequencies of the transfer matrix obtained by breaking at the plant output. This paper intends propose of a new method, using the limited behaviour of the control gain introduced by Kwakernaak and Sivan, in order to improve it does it refer to controlga introduced by kwakernaak or the new metho Anblguouls.