• 제목/요약/키워드: Parkinson′s Disease

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만성 치주염을 동반한 파킨슨병 환자의 전악 보철 수복 증례 (Full mouth rehabilitation for a Parkinson's diseases patient with chronic periodontitis: a case report)

  • 고은솔;김종진;백진;차현석;이주희
    • 구강회복응용과학지
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.228-234
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    • 2019
  • 파킨슨병은 떨림, 느려진 움직임, 근육의 경직, 자세 불안정성, 보행장애 등의 특징을 나타내는 신경변성 질환으로 도파민과 같은 신경전달 물질이 고갈되어 생긴다. 이러한 파킨슨병의 특성으로 인해 환자들은 협조적으로 치과 치료를 받는 것이 어렵다. 본 증례에서는 만성 치주염이 있는 47세의 파킨슨병 환자에게 고정성 보철 및 임플란트 식립을 통한 전악구강수복을 시행하였고 기능적, 심미적으로 만족할만한 결과를 얻을 수 있었다. 손 조작능력의 저하와 같은 파킨슨병의 특성을 고려하여 짧은 간격의 주기적인 내원을 통한 관리가 필요할 것이다.

음성 특징에 따른 파킨슨병 분류를 위한 알고리즘 성능 비교 (Performance Comparison of Algorithm through Classification of Parkinson's Disease According to the Speech Feature)

  • 정재우
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.209-214
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to classify healty persons and Parkinson disease patients from the vocal characteristics of healty persons and the of Parkinson disease patients using Machine Learning algorithms. So, we compared the most widely used algorithms for Machine Learning such as J48 algorithm and REPTree algorithm. In order to evaluate the classification performance of the two algorithms, the results were compared with depending on vocal characteristics. The classification performance of depending on vocal characteristics show 88.72% and 84.62%. The test results showed that the J48 algorithms was superior to REPTree algorithms.

파킨슨병 환자의 골밀도 영향요인 (Factors Affecting Bone Mineral Density of the Femur in Parkinson's Disease Patients)

  • 김상희;이은남;박은영;김재우
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.350-361
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore the level of bone mineral densities of the femur neck and to identify factors affecting bone mineral density of the femur in Parkinson's disease (PD) patients. Methods: Participants were 121 PD patients visiting the outpatient clinic of D University Hospital in B City. Bone mineral density was measured at the femur neck by using a dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. The serum vitamin D level, the amounts of milk intake, caffeine intake, cigaret smoking, and alcohol consumption, and the number of steps taken daily were measured. Past and present disease history, the medication history, and duration of the disease were also collected. The level of disability was obtained by neurologists using the Hoehn and Yahr stage and the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale. Results: Among PD patients, 57% had osteopenia and 15.7% had osteoporosis. The bone mineral density of the femur was associated with weight, serum vitamin D level, age, and working status. Conclusion: The identification of weight and serum vitamin D level as important predictive factors emphasizes the importance of balanced nutrition for PD patients.

The Validity and Reliability of a Screening Questionnaire for Parkinson's Disease in a Community

  • Kim, Jong-Hun;Cheong, Hae-Kwan;Lee, Chong-Sik;Yi, Sung-Eun;Park, Kun-Woo
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제43권1호
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2010
  • Objectives: Parkinson's disease is one of the most common neurodegenerative diseases in the elderly population. In order to estimate the prevalence of Parkinson's disease in the community, the application of a good screening tool is essential. We evaluated the validity and reliability of a Parkinson's disease screening questionnaire and propose an alternative measure to improve its validity for use in community surveys. Methods: We designed the study in a three-phase approach consisting of a screening questionnaire, neurologic examination, and confirmatory examination. A repeated survey was administered to patients with disease detected in the community and on 150 subjects. We examined internal consistency using Cronbach's alpha test, test-retest reliability using the kappa statistic, and validity using sensitivity, specificity, and ROC curves. Unadjusted odds ratios were utilized for the estimation of weights for each questionnaire item. Results: The Cronbach's alpha of the questionnaire was 0.708. The kappa statistic for test-retest reliability was good to generally fair in most of the items. When newly proposed weighting scores were used, the optimum cut-off value was 7/8. When cut-off value was 5/6 for surveying prevalence in a community, the sensitivity was 0.98, and the specificity was 0.61, with simultaneous improvement in reliability. Conclusions: We recommend 5/6 as the ideal cut-off value for the survey of PD prevalence in community. This questionnaire designed for the Korean community could help future epidemiologic studies of PD.

파킨슨병 환자의 e-운동프로그램이 균형과 보행 그리고 지구력에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of e-Exercise Program on Balance, Gait, and Endurance in Patients with Parkinson's Disease)

  • 김수영;한진태;최말옥;민혜숙;성혜련
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.259-265
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    • 2012
  • Purpose : Patients with Parkionson's disease have a temporal and spatial restriction for their's exercise treatment. The aim of this study is to verify the effectiveness of e-exercise program on balance, gait, and endurance ability in people with Parkinson's disease. Methods : Eighteen participants, with Parkinson's disease that ranged from stage to on the Hoehn & Yahr scale, were assigned to two group. Two group were divided into on-line group that exercised in home by computer video, and off-line group that exercised in clinical center. Exercise program that included 3 sections (warm-up, main exercise, cool down)-5 parts(stretch, strength, balance, gait, stretch) was used to train for participants. We used the functional reach test for balance ability, timed up and go test for gait ability, 6 minute walking test for endurance ability. Wilkoxon sign lank tests were used to assess the difference of balance, gait, and endurance ability in pre-and post test each groups. Mann-whitney tests were used to assess the difference of balance, gait, and endurance ability between groups. Results : Wilkoxon sign lank tests revealed that both group were improved the balance, gait and endurance agility by e-exercise program intervention. Mann-whitney tests showed that there were no differences between groups in the variation of balance, gait, endurance ability. Conclusion : We believe that exercise program with on-line(e-exercise program) is an effective intervention for people with Parkinson's disease and is no different than off-line exercise group in the variation of balance, gait, endurance ability.

MPP+로 유도된 신경 독성에 대한 녹각의 보호 효과 (Neuroprotective Effects of Cervi Cornu in MPP+ Treated SH-SY5Y Cells)

  • 여수정
    • Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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    • 제37권2호
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    • pp.97-103
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    • 2020
  • Objectives : Parkinson's disease, a progressive neurodegenerative disease, is caused by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. There is no clear treatment or remedy for Parkinson's disease; therefore, the development of novel therapies related to anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects is required. This study was performed to evaluate the neuroprotective effect of water extracts from Cervi Cornu (CC) in dopaminergic cells. Methods : We studied effects of CC on apoptosis, cell death and inflammation in SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells treated by methylpyridinium ion (MPP+). SH-SY5Y cell line was treated with CC for 24 hours and then 500 μM MPP+ for 18 hours. Results : Cervi Cornu treatment inhibited the decrease in tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) expression and decreased the activation of inflammatory factors mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase (COX2) and inducible NO synthase (iNOS) against MPP+ neurotoxicity. Apoptosis factors BCL2 associated X, apoptosis regulator (BAX) levels were decreased and B-Cell CLL/Lymphoma 2 (BCL2) levels were increased. Conclusions : These results suggest that CC treatment had neuroprotective effects in the SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells against toxicity induced by MPP+. The results suggest new possibilities of CC for the treatment of Parkinson's disease.

Neuroprotective Effect of a Novel Herbmedicine, Hepad on SH-SY5Y Cells

  • Kim, Eun Hye;Park, Byung-Jun;Kim, Jung Seok;Kim, Dong-Hee;Choi, Hak Joo;Kim, In Sik
    • 대한의생명과학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2013
  • Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disease with a wide range of dopaminergic neuron cell death in the substantia nigra. Oxidative stress and neural degeneration are suggested to be involved in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. In this study, we investigated whether a novel herbmedicine, Hepad protects against 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridnium [MPP(+)]-induced dopaminergic neurotoxicity in SH-SY5Y cells. We found that pretreatment with Hepad significantly increases the proliferation of SH-SY5Y cells (P<0.05) and reversed the loss of cell viability induced by $MPP^+$. Hepad may be a promising neuroprotective agent for the treatment of neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson's disease.

특발성 파킨슨병 환자의 전정유발근육전위 (Vestibular Evoked Myogenic Potential in Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease)

  • 이승환;김광기;김성훈
    • Annals of Clinical Neurophysiology
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.80-82
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    • 2005
  • Background: Idiopathic Parkinson's disease (IPD) is closely related to Lewy body pathology. Pathological changes in medullar oblongata and pontine tegmentum have been reported in patients with subclinical motor symptom. Vestibular evoked myogenic potential (VEMP) is mediated by vestibular nuclei in lower brainstem and reflects the function of lower brainstem. The purpose of our study is to estimate the lower brainstem function in IPD patients. Methods: Ten patients with idiopathic Parkinson's disease underwent VEMP test. The patients were divided into Hohn-Yahr (H-Y) stage I (unilateral motor involvement) group and H-Y stage II or more severe (bilateral motor involvement) group. VEMP results were compared between groups using Mann-Whitney U test. Results: Among patients, 6 patients showed abnormal VEMP (unilateral abnormality 2, bilateral abnormalities 4). Between H-Y stage I group and H-Y II,III group, there was no statistical difference in the results of VEMP. Conclusions: We concluded that the lower brainstem dysfunction reflected in VEMP could occur in IPD regardless of the progression of the disease.

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소양인(少陽人) 지황백호탕(地黃白虎湯)으로 호전된 경증(輕症) 파킨슨 환자에 대한 임상보고(臨床報告) (A clinical report on the mild case of Parkinson's disease improved with Soyangin-Gihwangbeakho-tang)

  • 고경덕;정승현;신길조;이원철;이지훈
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2002
  • Parkinson's disease(PD) is characterized by chronic progress of mesencephalic dopaminergic neuronal death. Diagnostic criteria for PD require at least two of three motor sign: tremor, rigidity, or bradykinesia. Levodopa and the dopamine agonists are considerd first-line drug therapy. In the book ‘dongyi soose bowon(東醫壽世保元)’, Soyangin Gihwangbeakho-tang(地黃白虎湯) is used at Soyangin Interior-overheated-disease. This case is patient who is 69 years old lady, suffered by the tremor of jaw and a slight rigidity, bradykinesia etc. This patient was classified as Soyangin by features, somatotype and emotional patterns. She improved in the tremor of jaw and others with Gihwangbeakho-tang for 67days. The result revealed that Soyangin-Gihwangbeakho-tang was effected on the tremor of jaw and others with Parkinson's disease patient.

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