• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parkinson′s Disease

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Understanding Parkinson's Disorders: Classification and Evaluation Methods, Movement Disorders, and Treatment Methods

  • Jung-Ho Lee
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2023
  • Parkinson's disease is a complex neurodegenerative disease characterized by the progressive loss of dopamine-producing neurons in the substantia nigra, resulting in a variety of motor and non-motor symptoms. This study aimed to provide a comprehensive overview of Parkinson's disease, including classification of Parkinson's disease, impairment due to impairment, how disability is assessed, and how it is treated. Major symptoms of Parkinson's disease include tremors, stiffness, bradykinesia, and postural instability, and treatment methods include rehabilitation through drugs, surgical procedures, physical therapy, and occupational therapy. Early diagnosis, individualized treatment interventions, and comprehensive treatment involving a multidisciplinary medical team will be essential to manage Parkinson's disease and improve patients' quality of life. In conclusion, this study will provide comprehensive information on the complex nature of Parkinson's disease and serve as a useful guide for healthcare providers designing treatment plans for Parkinson's patients.

The Research of Gait on Parkinson's Disease (파킨슨 환자의 보행에 관한 연구)

  • Chae, Jung-Byung;Cho, Hyun-Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.249-255
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    • 2009
  • Purpose:To investigate of gait component in Parkinson's Disease patient. Methods:participated Parkinson's Disease patient(n=12) and Normal adult(n=13). gait measure used by GaitRite. Results:SPSS for win version 12 was used for statistic analysis and independent t-test used to find between two groups. In the comparison of temporal parameter of gait between groups, the swing phase was significant decreased in Parkinson's groups, in the stance phase was significant increased in Normal groups, in the single support was significant decreased in Parkinson's groups and in the double support was significant increased in Parkinson's groups(p<.05). In the asymmetrical ratio of singele support was significant increased in Parkinson's groups(p<.05), and the swing phase and stance phase was significant increased in Parkinson's groups(p<.05). Conclusion:In the Parkinson's Disease patient gait showed temporal and spatial component variable changes comparison normal adult. therefore, it was seems to very important considerable at gait tranning in clinical intervention.

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A Research on 7 Cases of the Treatment Process for Patients with Idiopathic Parkinson's Disease or Parkinsonism (특발성 파킨슨병.파킨슨증후군 환자 7례의 치료경과사례 고찰)

  • Park, Byeong-Jun
    • Journal of Oriental Neuropsychiatry
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.283-295
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    • 2009
  • Objectives : Parkinson's disease is a chronic neuron-degenerative disease. The medication of dopamine, one of the most common treatment for the disease, has effects of improving the symptom, but when taken for a long term, the medicine brings about side-effects such as the phenomenon of medicinal efficacy disappearance and dyskinesia. In addition, it doesn't have any effects in slowing down or stopping the development of Parkinson's disease. Methods : Accordingly, this study aims to investigate the clinical cases to stop or improve the development of Parkinson's disease by carrying out an independent treatment with Oriental medicine and a combined treatment with Western and Oriental medicines respectively for over 6 months. Results and Conclusions : The results of the study is expected to be an important precedent for the treatment of neuron-degenerative diseases of cranial nerve including Parkinson's disease in the future.

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A Case Report of a Patient with Parkinson's Disease Treated with Acupuncture and Exercise Therapy (침 및 운동 치료로 호전된 파킨슨병 환자 1례에 대한 증례보고)

  • Park, Miso;Park, SangSoo;Lee, Seung Hyun;Hur, WangJung;Yoo, Horyong
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.1018-1028
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: Parkinson's disease is characterized by progressive, irreversible damage to dopamine neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta, as well as motor and non-motor symptoms. This disease currently has no dependable disease-modifying treatment. In this paper, we describe the treatment of a 67-year-old female with Parkinson's disease using acupuncture and exercise therapy. Case Presentation: Clinical symptoms and the United Kingdom Parkinson's Disease Society Brain Bank Diagnostic Criteria were used to diagnose the patient with Parkinson's disease. Over a 12-week period, the patient visited a Korean medicine hospital 18 times and was treated with acupuncture and exercise therapy in addition to anti-Parkinson's drugs. Before and after treatment, clinical examinations were performed using tools such as the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale, Fall Efficacy Scale, Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire, Berg Balance Scale, and Non-Motor Symptoms Scale. Furthermore, functional near-infrared spectroscopy was used to assess cortical hemodynamics. All clinical examination results improved after 12 weeks of intervention. In particular, improvements on the Total Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale and Part III of this scale demonstrated large, clinically important differences. Conclusion: This case suggests that combining acupuncture and exercise therapy could produce an effective treatment for Parkinson's disease patients.

Diagnosis of Parkinson's disease based on audio voice using wav2vec (Wav2vec을 이용한 오디오 음성 기반의 파킨슨병 진단)

  • Yoon, Hee-Jin
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.353-358
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    • 2021
  • Parkinson's disease is the second most common degenerative brain disease after Alzheimer's in old age. Symptoms of Parkinson's disease are factors that reduce the quality of life in daily life, such as shaking hands, slowing behavior and cognitive function. Parkinson's disease that can slow the progression of the disease through early diagnosis. To diagnoze Parkinson's disease early, an algorithm was implemented to extract features using wav2vec and to diagnose the presence or absence of Parkinson's disease with deep learning(ANN). As a results of the experiment, the accuracy was 97.47%. It was better than the results of diagnosing Parkinson's disease using the existing neural network. The audio voice file could simply reduce the experiment process and obtain improved results.

Process of Seeking Positive Life of Patients with Parkinson's Disease (파킨슨병 환자의 적극적 삶의 추구과정)

  • Park Young-Rye
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.710-720
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to help understand the life and illness-experiences of focusing on a positive lifestyle, patients with Parkinson's disease, Method: The present study adopted a ethno graphic methodology. The participants for this study were 4 men and 3 women, who were treated for Parkinson's disease. Data was collected by an interview and participant observations from August 2003 to September 2004. Tape-recorded interviews were transcribed after the interview and classified and described to realistic tale. Result: Patients with Parkinson's disease experienced the stage of retake-off pursuing positive life by overcoming the acceptance process of illness including the stage of recognition of change, the stage of disruption and the stage of acceptance. The factors of positive life of Patients with Parkinson's disease were their strong will and social support. Conclusion: This study may be used in future studies as an important resource to develop nursing intervention strategies and programs for patients with Parkinson's disease that can help the patients to achieve strong willingness and positive life in Korea.

Remote Health Monitoring of Parkinson's Disease Severity Using Signomial Regression Model (파킨슨병 원격 진단을 위한 Signomial 회귀 모형)

  • Jeong, Young-Seon;Lee, Chung-Mok;Kim, Nor-Man;Lee, Kyung-Sik
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.365-371
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we propose a novel remote health monitoring system to accurately predict Parkinson's disease severity using a signomial regression method. In order to characterize the Parkinson's disease severity, sixteen biomedical voice measurements associated with symptoms of the Parkinson's disease, are used to develop the telemonitoring model for early detection of the Parkinson's disease. The proposed approach could be utilized for not only prediction purposes, but also interpretation purposes in practice, providing an explicit description of the resulting function in the original input space. Compared to the accuracy performance with the existing methods, the proposed algorithm produces less error rate for predicting Parkinson's disease severity.

Case Report of Improvement in Parkinson’s Disease with Voice Production Treated by Traditional Korean Medicine, Including Jihwangeumja (지황음자(地黃飮子)를 포함한 한의 치료로 발성곤란이 호전된 파킨슨병 환자 증례보고 1례)

  • Ryu, Hae-rang;Hong, Hae-jeong;Kim, Kyoung-min;Kim, Young-kyun
    • The Journal of Internal Korean Medicine
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.397-405
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    • 2016
  • Objectives: This case study reports on the effectiveness of traditional Korean medicine in treating Parkinson’s disease.Method: A patient with Parkinson’s disease was treated with herbal medicine, acupuncture, and pharmacopuncture. The improvement in Parkinson’s disease symptoms was measured using self-evaluation of the change in symptoms.Results: The use of traditional Korean medicine treatments appeared to show improvement in Parkinson’s disease symptoms.Conclusion: The results of this case study suggest that traditional Korean medicine may be a possible treatment option for Parkinson’s disease.

Diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease by Voice Disorder Using Mahalanobis Taguchi System (Mahalanobis Taguchi System을 이용한 파킨슨병 환자의 음성분석을 통한 진단에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Jung-Eui
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2009
  • Human voice reacts very sensitively to human's minute physical condition. For instance, human voice disorders affect patients profoundly especially in the case of Parkinson's disease. Acoustic tools such as MDVP, can function as an equipment that measures various voice in different objects. Many different approaches have been applied for analyzing the voice disorders for diagnosis of Parkinson's disease. According to the voice data of suspected Parkinson's patients from UCI Machine Learning Repository, it is reported to have 23 people with Parkinson's disease and 8 healthy people. Applying Mahalanobis Taguchi System (MTS) for diagnosis of Parkinson's disease, the correct diagnosis performance is compared to previous research results.

Acupuncture Treatment in Clinical Studies for Parkinson's Disease : A Literature Review

  • Sohn, Soo Ah;Lee, Kyoung Yun;Kim, Chang Wan;Lee, Yu Jin
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.149-157
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    • 2018
  • Background: Parkinson's disease is the second most common degenerative brain disease after Alzheimer's disease. This study reviewed clinical practice of acupuncture and moxibustion treatment for Parkinson's disease to assess the future direction of these treatments. Methods: The literature search used 5 Korean Internet databases. The search terms were "Parkinson's disease." and "Parkinson (Korean)." 36 papers were selected: 27 case reports, 2 respropective studies, 3 uncontrolled clinical trials, 3 randomized controlled trial, 1 non-randomized controlled trial. Results: Filiform needles were used in most of studies. Pharmacopuncture, electro-acupuncture, and auricular acupuncture therapy were also used in combination with Filiform needles. 2. The most commonly used basic acupoints for Parkinson's disease was Saamchimbeop. The most commonly used form of pharmacopuncture involved Bee-venom. Conclusion: It is expected that treatment of Parkinson's disease with a variety of acupuncture and moxibustion therapies will continue to be studied, in addition to treatments that utilize existing Filiform needle treatments in clinical practice.