• Title/Summary/Keyword: Park Chung-Hee

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Park Chung-Hee's Thoughts on Landscape Architecture (박정희의 조경관)

  • 배정한
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2003

  • The modern landscape architectural profession and education of Korea was established in the early 1970s. The former president Park Chung-Hee was a main axis in this process of establishment. This paper critically examines Park Chung-Hee's thoughts on landscape architecture. It can show us the functional relationship between his thoughts and the beginning of the history of modem landscape architecture in Korea. The close relationship between Park Chung-Hee and Korean landscape architecture can be interpreted as double sides. First, landscape architecture was a matter of great interest for Park Chung-Hee. His involvement of landscape architecture went well beyond that of an amateur. Second, landscape architecture was a strategic instrument for practicing his political policy of economic development and nationalism. There are three remarkable tendencies in his thoughts on landscape architecture. First, he regarded that the main role of landscape architecture was to cover and to decorate damaged sites. Second, he had a contradictory notion of tradition and history. Last, the European pastoral ideal was his criterion for the beauty of landscape. His thoughts on landscape architecture were an amalgamation of these three contradictory ideas, and it has left some controversial inheritances for contemporary landscape architecture.

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The Path Taken by Korean Studies in the U.S. and the Path Korean Humanities Should Take - Youngju Ryu's Writers of the Winter Republic: Literature and Resistance in Park Chung Hee's Korea (미국 한국학이 가는 길, 한국 인문학이 나아갈 길 -유영주(Youngju Ryu), 『겨울 공화국의 작가: 박정희 시대 한국의 문학과 저항(Writers of the Winter Republic: Literature and Resistance in Park Chung Hee's Korea)』)

  • Chong, Ki-In
    • Journal of Popular Narrative
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.279-302
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    • 2019

  • This paper introduces Youngju Ryu's Writers of the Winter Republic: Literature and Resistance in Park Chung Hee's Korea, and examines its significance and limitations. The book examines the relationship between literature and politics during the Park Chung-hee Yushin era, focusing on Yang Sŏng-u, Kim Chi-ha, Yi Mun-gu, Cho Se-hŭi, and Hwang Sok-yong. The books starts by describing the relationship between the U.S. hegemony and the Park Chung-hee regime during the Cold War. The book shows how poets like Yang and Kim fought against the Park Chung-hee regime based on poems, trial records and memoirs, while it describes novelists such as Yi's resistance by how novels envisioned a community against the Park administration based on the keyword "neighborhood." This is significant in that it describes how literature from the Park Chung-hee era was able to stand on the front lines against the regime. However, it is regrettable that because the book adopts a heroic tale to describe their lives and literature, these are illuminated in a somewhat flat way. Also it is noteworthy that the lives and works of novelists after the 2000s were illuminated, but Yang and Kim's life and literature were not described. Furthermore, it is regrettable that women writers were not mentioned and its concept of "politics" is rather shallow. Overall, this book is very significant in that it introduces the relationship between Korean literature and politics in the Korea of the 1970s with rich data and a beautiful style, as well as allowing Korean studies researchers to reflect on the future of Korean studies.

  • https://doi.org/10.18856/jpn.2019.25.2.008 인용

Screening of Antioxidative Activities and Antiinflammatory Activities in Local Native Plants (국내자생식물 추출물의 항산화 및 항염 활성 탐색)

  • Kim, Han-Hyuk;Kwon, Joo-Hee;Park, Kwan-Hee;Kim, Manh-Heun;Oh, Myoeng-Hwan;Choe, Kang-In;Park, Sang-Hee;Jin, Hye-Young;Kim, Sung-Sik;Lee, Min-Won
    • Korean Journal of Pharmacognosy
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2012

  • 181 kinds of local native plants were selected by its anti-inflammatorial folk medicinal uses and evaluated it antioxidative and inhibitory activity of nitric oxide (NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced 264.7 macrophage cells. Among the 181 kinds of plants, 99 species showed potent antioxidative activities and 20 extracts showed inhibitory activity towards nitric oxide production by more than 70% at a concentration of $100{\mu}g/mL$. Therefore, these plants should be considered promising candidates for the treatment of inflammatory diseases accompanying overproduction of NO.

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