• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.120-127
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• 2010

Purpose: This study was conducted to survey and examine the relationship of perceived parental rearing attitude, stress, stress-coping, and self-efficacy in middle school students. Methods: Data were collected 262 middle school students in the study. Descriptive statistics and Pearson's correlation coefficients were used to analyze the data. Results: The mean score for parenting attitude was 3.40 (5 scale), stress 2.36 (5 scale), stress-coping 2.12 (4 scale) and self-efficacy 2.46 (4 scale). There were a positive correlations between rearing attitude and self-efficacy (r=.141). There were a negative correlations between rearing attitude and stress (r=-.284). Conclusion: In order to promote self-efficacy and to decrease stress in middle school students, it is necessary to develop supporting intervention to develop parental rearing attitude.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.127-138
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• 2000

Theis study examined relationship between college student attachment to parents and two broad indices of adolescent adaptation -selfe-esteem and adjustment to college. Also the association of parental attachment bonds to college adjustment would be mediated by self-esteem was examined in this study. Participants included 381 college students(176 men 205 women) As expected parental attachment was positively related to self-esteem and college adjustment. gender of parent differences emerged in which attachment to father was a more important predictor of college adjustment than was attachment to mother. Self-esteem played a mediating role in relation between parental attachment and college adjustment, Furthermore self-esteem was a most significant predictor of college adjustment .

• Child Studies in Asia-Pacific Contexts
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2012

The present study, based on Tiffany Field's model of violence and intimacy as well as other previous research, examines the relationship between parents' physical affection and their child's aggressive behavior. One hundred seventy-five mothers and 124 fathers of Japanese preschoolers answered a questionnaire that included a parental physical affection scale developed for this study. Children's aggressive behaviors were rated by their teachers on the hostile-aggressive subscale of the Preschool Behavior Questionnaire. Consistent with Field's model and previous studies, the results of logistic regression analyses indicated that children who received more physical affection from mothers or fathers during daily parenting were less likely to be aggressive at preschool. When the mother's and the father's physical affection scores were simultaneously entered in the equation, only the father's score was significant. Implications and limitations of the research are discussed.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권1호
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• pp.225-230
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to provide basic data that mother's smart phone overdependence prevention education are needed by confirming the relationship between mother' s smartphone overdependence and parent role intelligence. The research subjects were 220 mothers of 0-2 years old who are attending 15 day care centers in Cheong-ju, Chung-buk. The research tool used smartphone overdependence scale, and parent role intelligence scale. For the analysis of the study, frequency analysis, Pearson's Ratio correlation and regression analysis were performed. The results showed that mother's smartphone overdependence was negatively correlated with parental role intelligence and negatively correlated with developmental stimulation, parenting, support, and management. The multiple regression analysis showed that there was a significant negative effect on the smartphone overdependency, parent role intelligence, and sub factors. This suggests that smartphone overdependence prevention education for mother should be needed for nurturing of desirable infants.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제49권6호
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• pp.57-66
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• 2011

This study investigated the self-related and parental factors that influence depression in 204 adolescents from a low social economic status background. The self-related factors were self-trust and emotional regulation, and the parental factors were parental concern and domestic violence. The results showed that girls were more likely to be depressive, but had better emotional regulations and a closer relationship with their parents than boys. There was no significant difference between age groups with respect to parental concern, self-trust and emotion regulation. It was also found by regression analyses that girls' depression was predicted by both emotional regulation and parental concern while boys' depression was predicted only by self-trust. The finding suggested that intervention for boys' depression has to focus more on intrapersonal factors, but should emphasize interpersonal factors for girls.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.190-198
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the paternal stress and nursing support as perceived by fathers of high risk infants admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Units (NICU). Methods: The study participants included 88 fathers of high risk infants in NICUs. Their parental stress and nursing support were measured using a self-report questionnaire. Results: The parental stress level of the fathers was 3.57 of a possible 5. Among the parental stress items, 'Relationship with infant and parental role' had the highest scores. The perceived nursing support level was a relatively high, 3.90 on a 5-point scale. The lowest score was for the item 'showed concern about my well-being.' The parental stress was lower in fathers with low income, higher in fathers in nuclear families and when the infants' condition was serious. Conclusion: The findings indicate that fathers of high risk infants experience intense parental stress. Thus when designing care to provide support for these fathers and their infants, it is necessary to encourage the fathers' engagement, provide information on how to respond to the baby, and include supportive care to the fathers.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.348-356
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• 2023

Objectives: We investigated trends in the incidence rate of macrosomia and its association with parental nationalities using Vital Statistics data in Japan. Methods: We used singleton birth data every 5 years from 1995 to 2020. The incidence rate of macrosomia was calculated according to specific attributes (maternal age, infant's sex, parental nationalities, parity, and household occupation) over time (years). In addition, a log-binomial model was used to investigate the relationship between the incidence of macrosomia and the attributes. This study compared Korea, China, the Philippines, Brazil, and other countries with Japan in terms of parental nationalities. "Other countries" indicates countries except for Japan, Korea, China, the Philippines, and Brazil. Results: The study included 6 180 787 births. The rate of macrosomia in Japan decreased from 1.43% in 1995 to 0.88% in 2020, and the decrease was observed across all parental nationalities. The rates for Japanese parents were the lowest values among parental nationalities during the timespan investigated. Multivariate regression analysis showed that mothers from Korea, China, the Philippines, Brazil, and other countries had a significantly higher risk of macrosomia than those from Japan (risk ratio, 1.91, 2.82, 1.59, 1.74, and 1.64, respectively). Furthermore, fathers from China, the Philippines, Brazil, and other countries had a significantly higher risk of macrosomia than those from Japan (risk ratio, 1.66, 1.38, 1.88, and 3.02, respectively). Conclusions: The rate of macrosomia decreased from 1995 to 2020 in Japan for parents of all nationalities, and the risk of macrosomia incidence was associated with parental nationality.

• 한국인구학
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.45-76
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• 2008

본 연구에서는 한국, 일본, 미국, 독일, 스웨덴 등 5개국 청소년 자녀에 대한 부모의 지지와 통제가 부모 및 자녀의 성별에 따라 어떻게 다를 수 있는지를 분석하였다. 본 연구는 아버지보다 어머니가 청소년 자녀에게 더 지지적이고 덜 통제적이며, 아들보다 딸에게 더 지지적이고 덜 통제적이어서, 모녀관계에서 지지적 특성이 가장 강하고 부자관계에서 통제적인 특성이 가장 강하게 나타날 것이라는 가설로부터 시작한다. 이 연구를 위해서 한국청소년개발원이 2006년에 실시한 5개국 설문조사자료를 사용한 분석이 이루어졌다. 분석 결과, 한국사례에 대해서는 모든 가설이 지지되었으며, 다른 국가의 경우는 부분적으로 지지되었다. 5개국 모두에서 어머니는 아버지보다 더 지지적인 것으로 확인되었다. 대부분의 국가에서 부모가 아들보다 딸에 대해서 더 지지적인 것으로 나타나기는 하였으나, 자녀 성별의 효과는 부모 성별의 효과만큼 뚜렷하지는 않았다. 통제적 행동의 경우는 한국과 미국에서만 성별 효과가 나타났다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.313-324
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• 2009

The study is to investigate mothers' parental beliefs about child development and the children's developmental tasks, and to explore the relationship between mother's parental beliefs and child-rearing behaviors. The subjects are 113 pairs of 4- to 5-year-old children and their mothers. For measuring maternal beliefs about child-development, 'beliefs about development scale' and 'child-rearing beliefs scales' were used. For mother's child-rearing behaviors, 'child rearing behavior observation scale' was used. The main results were: first, mothers value the cognitive theory and 'autonomous behavior' higher than 'conforming behavior' in developing their children. Second, there were no differences in mother's parenting beliefs in the factors of 'gender of their children' and 'maternal job status', while there were significant differences in maternal beliefs according to the levels of mother's education and family income. Third, sub-scales of their parenting beliefs were correlated with interactive behaviors between them and their children. The more mothers put importance on cognitive theory and children's autonomous behaviors, the more their supportive child-rearing behaviors during child-mother task solving situations were showed.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.734-745
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• 2022

본 연구의 목적은 부모 자존감이 청소년 자녀의 스마트폰 과의존에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고, 그 사이를 부모 양육태도가 매개하는지 검증하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 2018 한국 아동·청소년패널조사 자료 중 1차년도(2018) 중학교 1학년과 그들의 부모 2,590쌍의 자료를 추출하여 구조방정식 모형으로 분석하였다. 연구결과로는 첫째, 부모 자존감과 청소년 스마트폰 과의존 간의 유의미한 상관관계가 확인되었다. 둘째, 부모 자존감이 청소년 스마트폰 과의존에 미치는 영향을 부모의 양육태도가 완전매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 부모 양육태도의 6개 하위 요인 중 비일관성만이 유의미하였다. 결론적으로, 청소년 자녀의 스마트폰 과의존을 예방하기 위한 부모 측면의 요소로서, 부모 자신의 자존감 고취, 그리고 부모의 일관성 있는 양육태도가 자녀에게 미치는 영향 요소로서 중요하다는 점을 확인할 수 있었다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 청소년 자녀의 스마트폰 과의존 예방을 위한 실천적 방안에 대해 논의하였다.