• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권12호
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• pp.5738-5744
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• 2012

본 연구는 문헌조사방법을 통해 보육정책의 현황을 정리하고, 문제점을 파악하여 향후 보육정책의 과제를 제시하는 것이다. 실태 분석을 통해 발견한 보육정책의 문제점은 0~2세 전 계층 무상 보육으로 인해 실수요계층인 맞벌이 가정의 이용이 어려운 점, 양육수당의 지원 대상에서 36개월 이상의 보육시설을 이용하지 않는 저소득층이 제외된 점, 보육시설 이용아동 대부분 국공립이 아닌 민간어린이집을 이용하므로 보육의 공공성 확보가 어려운 점 등이다. 이러한 문제점을 개선하기 위해 향후 보육정책에서 국공립어린이집 확충으로 보육의 공공성을 확보하고, 양육수당을 현실화하고, 질 높은 영아전담 어린이집의 수를 늘리고, 시간제 보육서비스를 확대하고, 부모교육 및 상담 프로그램을 지원하는 것이 필요하다.

• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.17-28
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• 2017

The objectives of this study were to assess food intake frequency and food behavior of infants and toddlers by using the Nutrition Quotient (NQ). A total of 368 subjects (infants 111, toddlers 257) in Ganghwa county were analyzed in this study. The NQ was examined using an NQ questionnaire, which consisted of 19 food behavior checklist items. The items were grouped into five categories: balance, diversity, moderation, regularity, and practice. All data were statistically analyzed by SPSS 20, and significant difference was evaluated by Student's t-test and $x^2-test$. The BMIs of infants and toddlers were $16.54kg/m^2$ and $16.01kg/m^2$, respectively. The frequencies of consumption of vegetables and fruits were higher (p<0.001) in girls and toddlers compared to boys and infants, respectively. Food behavior of meal regularity (p<0.001), breakfast eating (p<0.001), and chewing well (p<0.001) were also higher in toddlers compared to infants. Total NQ score of infants and toddlers were 62.05 and 64.91, respectively, which were within medium grade. The NQ score of toddlers was higher than that of infants (p<0.0.5). NQ score was positively correlated with parent's education, monthly income, age, and exercise. Therefore, children and their parents need proper nutrition education and counseling to correct their eating habits and improve their nutritional status.

• 벤처창업연구
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.157-163
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• 2013

본 연구는 비행청소년의 가족유형에 따른 HTP 검사 반응비교를 실시하여 그 중 특별히 '집'에 대한 반응을 연구하였다. 이를 통하여 비행청소년의 가족유형에 따라 자신의 가족 구성원에 대한 반응을 알아보고, 학교교육경영과 비행청소년확산방지방안을 모색하는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구를 위하여 대상은 법무부 서울남부대안교육센터에 입교한 비행청소년 120명을 무작위 추출하였으며, 그 중 부모동거집단 62명, 한부모 동거집단 58명으로 분류하여 HTP 검사를 실시하였다. 연구 처리 방법은 SPSS for WIN 18.0을 사용하였고, 빈도분석(Frequency Analysis)과 교차분석($x^2$)을 실시하였다. 그 결과를 종합해보면, 한부모 동거 비행청소년들이 HTP 검사 '집' 요소에서 특히, 그림의 위치가 '지면의 상단'에 유의미하게 나타나고, '굴뚝연기', '음영과 세부선'에서 유의미하게 나타났다. 이 결과는 비행청소년 중 한부모 동거비행청소년들은 부모동거 비행청소년 집단보다 과거, 현재 가정에 대한 불만과 불안을 보였고, 가정이나 가족에 대한 갈등, 미래 가정, 가족에 대한 소망들이 나타나고 있다는 것을 나타낸다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 창의적 행복교육경영의 필수요소인 비행청소년사회확산방지를 위한 구현 방안을 제시하면, 첫째, 점차 상담의 영역을 교육 본연의 업무로 인식하지 않는 교원들에게 직무연수를 통하여 비교적 습득이 용이한 HTP 검사 방법을 연수하여 학생들의 비행 여부를 조기에 판정하여 대처 방안을 수립할 수 있도록 조치한다. 둘째, 이미 비행의 경험이 있어 각종 검사에 노출되어 자기 방어력이 강한 잠재적 비행학생들에게 놀이형태의 HTP 검사 방법을 개발하여 비교적 자연스러운 비행 잠재성을 파악하도록 한다. 셋째, 집단 상담, 집단놀이의 형태로 HTP 검사의 방법을 개발하여 잠재적 비행 학생들이 자신의 동거가족 유형과 H(집)반응에 관한 표현을 상호 비교하거나 동질적 감정을 유발하여 다음 단계의 상담활동에 적극적으로 참여할 수 있는 태도를 기른다. 넷째, 이를 바탕으로 자연스럽게 학부모 상담과 연계될 수 있도록 유도하여, 비행청소년 뿐 만 아니라, 일반 청소년, 잠재적 위험군 청소년들의 심리상태를 현장에서 파악하고, 그것을 학부모와 공유하여 비행의 확산방지 및 예방을 할 수 있도록 하여야 한다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제57권5호
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• pp.443-450
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• 2024

Objectives: Lack of physical activity has a critical effect on the physical and mental health of adolescents. This study examined the influence of family adversities on the longitudinal changes in physical inactivity among adolescents during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Methods: The study used multi-wave data from the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey, including 2590 Korean adolescents aged 12-14 years. The longitudinal trajectory of physical inactivity among adolescents and the effects of related factors were estimated using a latent growth modeling method. Results: Our results revealed a significant increase in physical inactivity among adolescents over time. At the onset of the pandemic, approximately one-seventh of Korean middle schoolers reported a lack of physical activity. However, 3 years later, during the quarantine, nearly one-fifth of these adolescents reported a significant increase in their physical inactivity. Initially, low level parental education was predictive of adolescents' physical inactivity, but this effect diminished over time, becoming statistically insignificant by the end of the 3-year period. Moreover, the increase in physical inactivity over the 3 years was significantly influenced by parental rejection. Conclusions: These findings suggest that adolescents who experience parental rejection are more likely to report an increase in sedentary behaviors in contexts such as the COVID-19 pandemic.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제54권1호
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• pp.57-67
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• 2016

This study analyzes child and family department curricula at domestic universities and research topics in articles found in related representative domestic journals. Curricula were collected from the web pages of 26 out of 90 departments of 77 universities. Research topics were collected from the Family Environment Research, Journal of Child Studies, and Journal of Korean Association of Family Relations published from 2000 to February 2015. From those journals, the number of articles related to child studies were 1,843 and family studies 1,239. Among those articles, 6,593 keywords related to child studies and 4,748 keywords related with family studies were collected and analyzed. The results of this study were: first, we found four types of curricula provided by Child and Family Departments such as Child Studies, Child and Family Studies, Home Economics Education, and Family Welfare. Second, the identified research topics in child studies were child development, education & childcare, parent education, counseling & therapy, cross cultural study, instrument development, and policy. Family research topics were also categorized by individual family members, child rearing & education, family dynamics & problems, families & culture, work & family, family formation, dissolution & diversity, family practice, family theories & methods, and midlife & later years. We suggest several future careers in child and family studies based on these findings.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.101-110
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• 2013

베이비부머세대는 생애주기상 중년기에 해당한다. 이들은 안정된 고용과 소득기반을 상실한채 부모부양은 물론 자녀의 교육, 그리고 자신의 노후를 동시에 준비해야 하는 이중, 삼중의 경제적 부담을 안고 있다. 최근에 이들의 준비되지 않은 퇴직과 은퇴가 주요관심사이다. 본 연구는 베이비부머세대의 특성, 노후생애설계 교육에 대한 현황, 우리나라와 외국의 노후 생애설계 프로그램을 살펴보고 베이비부머세대의 노후생애설계교육 활성화방안을 탐색하고자 한다. 따라서 베이비부머 생애설계교육에서 노후생애설계에 대한 인식을 제고하고 구체적으로 어떻게 실현할 것인지에 대한 미시적 자료 분석을 중심으로 정책적, 실천적 대안을 모색하는 데 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.204-215
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• 2013

본 연구는 지각된 부모 양육태도가 자녀의 주관적 행복감에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 사회적 지지와 강인성의 역할을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 318명의 대학생을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였으며, SPSS 15.0과 Amos 7.0으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 사회적 지지는 부모 양육태도와 강인성을 그리고 강인성은 사회적 지지와 자녀의 주관적 행복감을 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 부모 양육태도는 사회적 지지를 기반으로 한 강인성을 통해 자녀의 주관적 행복감에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이와 같은 결과를 중심으로 주관적 행복감을 증진시키기 위한 개입방법으로 사회적 지지와 강인성을 제공할 수 있는 상담 및 교육 콘텐츠를 개발할 필요성을 제언하였고, 제한점과 후속 연구의 필요성을 제안하였다.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.112-119
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with the problem behaviors perceived by mothers of pre-school age children. Methods: The participants were 211 mothers living in 3 cities in Korea. The data were collected from May to June 2009 using a self-reported questionnaire including demographic data, child rearing-attitude, and K-CBCL 1.5-5. The data were analyzed using SPSS WIN 12.0 version. Results: Factors related to the mothers' perception on problem behaviors of their preschool child were; first born child, economic status, rearing attitude and occupational status of mother. Conclusion: According to the result of this study, mothers reporting lower economic status perceived their children with more behavioral problems. Also, compared to the second or only child, the first born children were perceived to have more problems. Further study is needed to understand the mother and child interaction among these groups to implement appropriate parent education and counseling.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.149-163
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• 2006

The purposes of this study were to explore ecological variables that affect family functions and to analyze relative magnitudes of significant predictors. The study employed ecological model. Data were collected from 143 mothers of mildly handicapped children enrolled in integrated kindergartens in Seoul, Korea. The results of the study were as follows : 1. The level of family functions with mildly handicapped children were found to be moderate(M=3.21, SD=.49). 2. The hierarchical regression analysis yielded Model V as the most powerful model, explaining 79%$(Adjusted\;R^2=.787)$ of the variance. 3. The most powerful predictors throughout Model I to V were found to be maternal efficacy $({\beta}=.578,\;p<.001)$, maternal satisfaction with parent-education and counseling programs $({\beta}=.249,\;p<.001)$, husband's helps $({\beta}=.207,\;p<.01)$, and the availability of assistance other than family members $({\beta}=.232,\;p<.05)$ in the order.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2012

The purposes of this study were to find the correlation of family abuse experience, social maladaptation, ego resilience and daily life satisfaction in university students, and to explore the mediating role between ego resilience between family abuse experience, social maladaptation and daily life satisfaction. The subjects were 265 university students. The data were analyzed with frequency, Pearson's correlation and structural equation modeling by SPSS and AMOS. Instruments were Bradburn(1969)'s The Structure of Psychological Well-being, Olson and Barnes(1982)' Quality of Life, Straus(1988)'s CTSPC(Parent-Child Conflict Tactics Scales), Shin(2001)'s social maladaptation of Korean General Health, and Block and Kremen(1996)'s ego resilience. The major findings were as follows; Family abuse experience and social maladaptation were negatively correlated with ego resilience and daily life satisfaction. Ego resilience was positively correlated with daily life satisfaction. Ego resilience mediated the effects of family abuse experience, social maladaptation and daily life satisfaction. Family abuse experience and social maladaptation negatively influenced ego resilience and daily life satisfaction. Ego resilience positively influenced daily life satisfaction. Thus special education program and counseling should be provided to increase university students' daily life satisfaction through in order to built ego resilience.