• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parametric Study

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A Study on the Forming Process of High-strength Aluminum Sheet for Electric Vehicle Heat Exchanger Separator Through Parametric Analysis (인자 분석을 통한 전기차 열교환기 분리판용 고강도 알루미늄 판재 성형 연구)

  • Jung, S.H.;Yang, J.H.;Kim, Y.B.;Lee, K.J.;Kim, B.H.;Lee, J.S.;Bae, G.H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2022
  • The current study performed formability analysis of a heat exchanger separator for an electric vehicle to apply a high-strength aluminum sheet based on parametric analysis. Mechanical properties for sheet metal forming simulation were evaluated by tensile test, bulge test, and Nakajima test. Two-stage crash forming was established by considering the mass production process using conventional low-strength aluminum sheets. In this study, FEM for the two-stage forming process was conducted to optimize the corner radius and height for improving the formability. In addition, the possibility of a one-stage forming process application was confirmed through FEM. The prototype of the sample was manufactured as FEM results to validate the parametric analysis. Finally, this result can provide a one-stage forming process design method using the high-strength aluminum sheet for weight reduction of a heat exchanger separator for an electric vehicle.

Influence of Lateral Bracing on Lateral Buckling of Short I-Beams Under Repeated Loadings (반복하중을 받는 짧은 I형 보의 횡좌굴에 대한 횡브레이싱의 영향에 관한 고찰)

  • 이상갑
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.109-118
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    • 1992
  • Lateral bracing has long been used in design practice to enhance the carrying capacity of the lateral buckling of the beam. Many factors, critically important to lateral bracing performance, do not appear in design formulas. Some of these factors are discussed in this study for the application to short I - beams under repeated loadings through parametric studies with an analytical model : the brace location along the length of the beam, the height of the bracing above the shear center of the beam, and the strength and stiffness of the brace. The parametric studies are carried out using a propped cantilever arrangement, and also using a geometrically (fully) nonlinear beam model for the brace as well as the beam to capture the system buckling. An idealized bracing system is configured to restrain lateral motion, but not rotation. A multiaxial cyclic plasticity model is also implemented to better represent cyclic metal plasticity in conjunction with a consistent return mapping algorithm.

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Estimation of confidence interval in exponential distribution for the greenhouse gas inventory uncertainty by the simulation study (모의실험에 의한 온실가스 인벤토리 불확도 산정을 위한 지수분포 신뢰구간 추정방법)

  • Lee, Yung-Seop;Kim, Hee-Kyung;Son, Duck Kyu;Lee, Jong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.825-833
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    • 2013
  • An estimation of confidence intervals is essential to calculate uncertainty for greenhouse gases inventory. It is generally assumed that the population has a normal distribution for the confidence interval of parameters. However, in case data distribution is asymmetric, like nonnormal distribution or positively skewness distribution, the traditional estimation method of confidence intervals is not adequate. This study compares two estimation methods of confidence interval; parametric and non-parametric method for exponential distribution as an asymmetric distribution. In simulation study, coverage probability, confidence interval length, and relative bias for the evaluation of the computed confidence intervals. As a result, the chi-square method and the standardized t-bootstrap method are better methods in parametric methods and non-parametric methods respectively.

A General Semiparametric Additive Risk Model

  • Park, Cheol-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.421-429
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    • 2008
  • We consider a general semiparametric additive risk model that consists of three components. They are parametric, purely and smoothly nonparametric components. In parametric component, time dependent term is known up to proportional constant. In purely nonparametric component, time dependent term is an unknown function, and time dependent term in smoothly nonparametric component is an unknown but smoothly function. As an estimation method of this model, we use the weighted least square estimation by Huffer and McKeague (1991). We provide an illustrative example as well as a simulation study that compares the performance of our method with the ordinary least square method.

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The Comparative Power Evaluation of Parametric Versus Nonparametric Methods

  • Choi, Young-Hun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.283-290
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    • 1996
  • The simulation study shows that the rank transform test has relatively superior power advantages over the parametric analysis of variance test in many cases for a $2^3$ factorial design, particularly with heavy-tailed distributions of the error terms. However the rank transform test should be cautiously used when all main effects and interactions related to a testing effect are possibly present at the same time.

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Parametric Study about Measuring Train Loads (열차하중 측정에 관한 매개변수 연구)

  • Lee So-Jin;Oh Ji-Taek;Park Ok-Jeoung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.1148-1154
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    • 2004
  • Parametric studies are executed by numerical method varying then number of strain gauges, rail section and distance of sleeper from which the followings are obtained. Wheel forces or lateral forces are measured by connecting eight strain gauges on rail to single Wheatstone bridge. The method eliminates the influence of interaction and measured stability. Strain gauges are fastened on the neutral axis of the rail so as not to be influenced by sleeper.

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Analysis of restrained steel beams subjected to heating and cooling Part II: Validation and parametric studies

  • Guo, Shi-Xiong;Li, Guo-Qiang
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.19-34
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents the results of a validation and parametric study for the theory presented in the companion paper. The parameters investigated include the stiffness of axial and rotational restraints, load ratio, depth-span ratio of the beam, the yield strength of steel, load type and the temperature distribution in the crosssection of the beam.

Relative Quantifier Scope and Object Shift

  • Lee, Chang-Su
    • Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.97-121
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    • 2002
  • Aoun and Li (1989) and Hornstein (1995) suggest that the cross-linguistic contrast in quantifier scope between English and East Asian languages is attributed to the parametric difference in the base subject position, viz. VP-internal position in English and Spec IP in East Asian languages. This paper argues that their suggestion is untenable, and that the cross linguistic contrast in question is due to the parametric difference that English permits and East Asian languages do not permit (overt) object shift.

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The Analysis of power of the Test Statistics for the Randomized Block Design (확률화 블록 실험계획 모형에서 검정 통계량들의 검정력 분석)

  • 배현웅;김제영
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.124-133
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is investigate the differences among parametric and nonparametric test statistics for the tree alternative hypothesis in the randomized block design. As the results, it was found that there was no large differences among parametric and nonparametric test statistics in power when the block sizes were larger, and Hollander's statistic had better power than other nonparametric test statistics. It is recommended that Hollander's test statistic is more useful method when we have no information about the distribution of population.

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A Study on the Improvement of Wave and Storm Surge Predictions Using a Forecasting Model and Parametric Model: a Case Study on Typhoon Chaba (예측 모델 및 파라미터 모델을 이용한 파랑 및 폭풍해일 예측 개선방안 연구: 태풍 차바 사례)

  • Jin-Hee Yuk;Minsu Joh
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2023
  • High waves and storm surges due to tropical cyclones cause great damage in coastal areas; therefore, accurately predicting storm surges and high waves before a typhoon strike is crucial. Meteorological forcing is an important factor for predicting these catastrophic events. This study presents an improved methodology for determining accurate meteorological forcing. Typhoon Chaba, which caused serious damage to the south coast of South Korea in 2016, was selected as a case study. In this study, symmetric and asymmetric parametric vortex models based on the typhoon track forecasted by the Model for Prediction Across Scales (MPAS) were used to create meteorological forcing and were compared with those models based on the best track. The meteorological fields were also created by blending the meteorological field from the symmetric / asymmetric parametric vortex models based on the MPAS-forecasted typhoon track and the meteorological field generated by the forecasting model (MPAS). This meteorological forcing data was then used given to two-way coupled tide-surge-wave models: Advanced CIRCulation (ADCIRC) and Simulating Waves Nearshore (SWAN). The modeled storm surges and waves correlated well with the observations and were comparable to those predicted using the best track. Based on our analysis, we propose using the parametric model with the MPAS-forecasted track, the meteorological field from the same forecasting model, and blending them to improve storm surge and wave prediction.