• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parameters Optimization

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Feed Optimization Based on Virtual Manufacturing for High-Efficiency Turning (고능률 선삭 가공을 위한 가상 가공 기반의 이송량 최적화)

  • Kang, You-Gu;Cho, Jae-Wan;Kim, Seok-Il
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.9
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    • pp.960-966
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    • 2007
  • High-efficient machining, which means to machine a part in the least amount of time, is the most effective tool to improve productivity. In this study, a new feed optimization method based on virtual manufacturing was proposed to realize the high-efficient machining in turning process through the cutting power regulation. The cutting area was evaluated by using the Boolean intersection operation between the cutting tool and workpiece. And the cutting force and power were predicted from the cutting parameters such as feed, depth of cut, spindle speed, specific cutting force, and so on. Especially, the reliability of the proposed optimization method was validated by comparing the predicted and measured cutting forces. The simulation results showed that the proposed optimization method could effectively enhance the productivity in turning process.

Optimization Method for a Coupled Design, Considering Robustness (강건성을 고려한 연성설계의 최적화 방법)

  • Kang, Dong-Heon;Song, Byoung-Cheol;Park, Young-Chul;Lee, Kwon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2008
  • Current trend of design technologies shows engineers to objectify or automate the given decision-making process. The numerical optimization is an example of such technologies. However, in numerical optimization, the uncertainties are uncontrollable to efficiently objectify or automate the process. To better manage these uncertainties, Taguchi method, reliability-based optimization and robust optimization are being used. Based on the independence axiom of axiomatic design theory that illustrates the relationship between desired specifications and design parameters, the designs can be classified into three types: uncoupled, decoupled and coupled. To best approach the target performance with the maximum robustness is one of the main functional requirements of a mechanical system. Most engineering designs are pertaining to either coupled or decoupled ones, but these designs cannot currently accomplish a real robustness thus a trade-off between performance and robustness has to be made. In this research, the game theory will be applied to optimize the trade-off.

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Computational finite element model updating tool for modal testing of structures

  • Sahin, Abdurrahman;Bayraktar, Alemdar
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.51 no.2
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    • pp.229-248
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the development of a new optimization software for finite element model updating of engineering structures titled as FemUP is described. The program is used for computational FEM model updating of structures depending on modal testing results. This paper deals with the FE model updating procedure carried out in FemUP. The theoretical exposition on FE model updating and optimization techniques is presented. The related issues including the objective function, constraint function, different residuals and possible parameters for FE model updating are investigated. The issues of updating process adopted in FemUP are discussed. The ideas of optimization to be used in FE model updating application are explained. The algorithm of Sequential Quadratic Programming (SQP) is explored which will be used to solve the optimization problem. The possibilities of the program are demonstrated with a three dimensional steel frame model. As a result of this study, it can be said that SQP algorithm is very effective in model updating procedure.

Aerodynamic Shape Optimization of the Impulse Turbine using Numerical Analysis (수치해석을 이용한 충동형 터빈의 공력형상 최적화)

  • Lee E. S.;Seol W. S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2005
  • For the improvement of aerodynamic performance of the turbine blade in a turbopump for the liquid rocket engine, the optimization of turbine profile shape has been studied. The turbine in a turbopump in this study is a partial admission of impulse type, which has twelve nozzles and supersonic inflow. Due to the separated nozzles and supersonic expansion, the flow field becomes complicates and shows oblique shocks and flow separation. To increase the blade power, redesign of the blade shape using CFD and optimization method was attempted. The turbine cascade shape was represented by four design parameters. For optimization, genetic algorithm based upon non-gradient search has been selected as a optimizer. As a result, the final blade has about 4 percent more blade power than the initial shape.

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Global Optimization Using Differential Evolution Algorithm (차분진화 알고리듬을 이용한 전역최적화)

  • Jung, Jae-Joon;Lee, Tae-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.1809-1814
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    • 2003
  • Differential evolution (DE) algorithm is presented and applied to global optimization in this research. DE suggested initially fur the solution to Chebychev polynomial fitting problem is similar to genetic algorithm(GA) including crossover, mutation and selection process. However, differential evolution algorithm is simpler than GA because it uses a vector concept in populating process. And DE turns out to be converged faster than CA, since it employs the difference information as pseudo-sensitivity In this paper, a trial vector and its control parameters of DE are examined and unconstrained optimization problems of highly nonlinear multimodal functions are demonstrated. To illustrate the efficiency of DE, convergence rates and robustness of global optimization algorithms are compared with those of simple GA.

AERODYNAMIC SHAPE OPTIMIZATION OF THE SUPERSONIC IMPULSE TURBINE USING CFD AND GENETIC ALGORITHM (CFD와 유전알고리즘을 이용한 초음속 충동형 터빈의 공력형상 최적화)

  • Lee E.S.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2005
  • For the improvement of aerodynamic performance of the turbine blade in a turbopump for the liquid rocket engine, the optimization of turbine profile shape has been studied. The turbine in a turbopump in this study is a partial admission of impulse type, which has twelve nozzles and supersonic inflow. Due to the separated nozzles and supersonic expansion, the flow field becomes complicate and shows oblique shocks and flow separation. To increase the blade power, redesign ol the blade shape using CFD and optimization methods was attempted. The turbine cascade shape was represented by four design parameters. For optimization, a genetic algorithm based upon non-gradient search hue been selected as an optimizer. As a result, the final blade has about 4 percent more blade power than the initial shape.

Structural dynamic optimization with probability constraints of frequency and mode

  • Chen, Jian-Jun;Che, Jian-Wen;Sun, Huai-An;Ma, Hong-Bo;Cui, Ming-Tao
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.479-490
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    • 2002
  • The structural dynamic optimization problem based on probability is studied. Considering the randomness of structural physical parameters and the given constraint values, we develop a dynamic optimization mathematical model of engineering structures with the probability constraints of frequency, forbidden frequency domain and the vibration mode. The sensitivity of structural dynamic characteristics based on probability is derived. Two examples illustrate that the optimization model and the method applied are rational and efficient.

Design Optimization for Minimizing Warpage in Injection Molding Parts with Numerical Noise (수치적 노이즈가 존재하는 사출 성형품 휨의 최적설계)

  • Park, Changhyun;Kim, Sungryong;Choi, Donghun;Pyo, Byunggi
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.11 s.242
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    • pp.1445-1454
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    • 2005
  • In order to minimize warping deformation which is an essential factor in the failure of injection molding parts, this study proposes an optimization design method fer determining design variables of injection molding parts. First, using a commercial package program for injection molding analysis, namely, Computer Aided Plastics Application(CAPA), we investigate the effects of parameters of injection molding process. Next, an optimum design process is established by interfacing CAPA to PQRSM embedded in EMD10S, a design framework developed by the conte. of innovative Design Optimization Technology(iDOT). PQRSM is a very efficient sequential approximate optimization algorithm. Optimum design results demonstrate the effectiveness of the design method suggested in this study by showing that the results of the optimum design is better than those of the initial design. It is believed that the proposed methodology can be applied to other injection molding design applications.

A Reliability Optimization Problem of System with Mixed Redundancy Strategies (혼합 중복전략을 고려한 시스템 신뢰도 최적화 문제)

  • Kim, Heung-Seob;Jeon, Geon-Wook
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.153-162
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    • 2012
  • The reliability is defined as a probability that a system will operate properly for a specified period of time under the design operating conditions without failure and it has been considered as one of the major design parameters in the field of industries. Reliability-Redundancy Optimization Problem(RROP) involves selec tion of components with multiple choices and redundancy levels for maximizing system reliability with constraints such as cost, weight, etc. However, in practice both active and cold standby redundancies may be used within a particular system design. Therefore, a redundancy strategy(active, cold standby) for each subsystem in order to maximize system reliability is considered in this study. Due to the nature of RROP, i.e. NP-hard problem, A Parallel Particle Swarm Optimization(PPSO) algorithm is proposed to solve the mathematical programming model and it gives consistently better quality solutions than existing studies for benchmark problems.

Genetic Programming Based Plant/Controller Simultaneous Optimization Methodology (Genetic Programming 기반 플랜트/제어기 동시 최적화 방법)

  • Seo, Kisung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.12
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    • pp.2069-2074
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a methodology based on evolutionary optimization for simultaneously optimizing design parameters of controller and components of plant. Genetic programming(GP) based bond graph model generation is adopted to open-ended search for the plant. Also GP is applied to represent the controller with a unified method. The formulations of simultaneous plant-controller design optimization problem and the description of solution techniques based on bond graph are derived. A feasible solutions for a plant/controller design using the simultaneous optimization methodology is illustrated.