• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.519-528
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• 2019

The unified power quality conditioner (UPQC) is an effective custom power device that is used at the point of common coupling to protect loads from voltage and current-related PQ issues. Currently, most researchers have studied series unit and parallel unit models and an idealized transformer model. However, the interactions of the series and parallel converters in AC-link are difficult to analyze. This study utilizes an equivalent transformer model to accomplish an electric connection of series and parallel converters in the AC-link and to establishes a precise unified mathematical model of the UPQC. The strong coupling interactions of series and parallel units are analyzed, and they show a remarkable dependence on the excitation impedance of transformers. Afterward, a feed-forward decoupling method based on a unified model that contains the uncertainty components of the load impedance is applied. Thus, this study presents an adaptive method to estimate load impedance. Furthermore, simulation and experimental results verify the accuracy of the proposed modeling and decoupling algorithm.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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• pp.201-205
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• 1998

In this paper, the charge control with the input voltage feed forward is proposed for the input series-output parallel connected converter configuration for high voltage power conversion applications. This control scheme accomplishes the output current sharing for the output-parallel connected modules as well as the input voltage sharing for the input-series connected modules for all operating conditions including the transients. It also offers the robustness for the component value mismatches among the modules.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.162-166
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• 2020

The present paper presents an array antenna of a microstrip patch for 5G applications. Four rectangular microstrip patch elements are arranged in parallel and series to form an array antenna. Two insets are made on both sides of each patch element to achieve a wide frequency bandwidth of 23.97-31.60 GHz. To attain a high gain and wider bandwidth, the microstrip patch antenna is fed using series and corporate feeding networks. Further, three director elements on top of the top-most patch elements, and one reflector element at the open end of each patch element, are added. The addition of the Yagi elements improved the overall gain and acquired a higher radiation efficiency throughout the operating frequency bandwidth, with the array antenna achieving a maximum peak gain of 8.7 dB. The proposed antenna is built on a low-loss and low-cost substrate of FR4-eproxy. The proposed antenna design with a simple structure is suitable for Internet of Things and 5G applications.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제55권5호
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• pp.258-264
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• 2006

This paper presents an integrative control scheme for series-type active power filters combined with shunt passive filters not only to compensate for the source voltage unbalance and current harmonics but also to correct the power factor. To reduce the power capacity of the active filters, passive filters are connected in parallel. Diode rectifiers are replaced by the PWM converters in order to feed the real power back to the source. Power factor control is performed by changing the phase of the load voltage so that the phase of the source current coincides with that of the source voltage. The resultant voltage reference is the addition of the voltage component compensating for the source voltage unbalance and harmonic currents and the voltage component correcting the power factor. The validity of the proposed algorithm has been verified by experimental results.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제15권7호
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• pp.653-660
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 단락된 사각 디스크와 프로브 급전된 사각 스파이럴 형태의 스트립 선로를 전자기적으로 결합한 형태의 소형 모노폴 안테나를 제안하고, 집중소자를 이용하여 안테나의 등가모델을 제시하였다. 단락 된 사각 디스크는 캐패시턴스 성분을 가지는 모노폴로써 병렬 RLC 공진회로로 등가화 되며, 사각 스파이럴 스트립 선로 급전부는 인덕턴스 성분의 모노폴로써 직렬 RLC 공진회로로 등가화 된다. 그러므로 안테나는 병렬 공진회로의 공진과 직렬 공진회로의 공진이 결합하여 넓은 주파수 대역폭을 가지게 된다. 제안한 안테나는 0.075λ$_{0}$${\times}$0.075λ$_{0}$${\times}$0.075λ$_{0}$의 크기를 가지며, VSWR$\leq$2를 기준으로 2.038GHz의 중심주파수에서 16.5 %의 대역폭을 가진다.

• 멤브레인
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.294-305
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• 2008

본 연구는 공정모사를 통해서 막모듈 배열 및 연결과 막모듈 내에서 공급 잔류액의 온도 변화가 투과증발 공정에 끼치는 영향을 관찰하였으며 이를 위해서 기본 막모듈이 직렬 혹은 병렬로 연결되어 있는 모듈들의 조합을 통한 투과탈수공정을 예측할 수 있는 모델식들을 확립하였다. 에탄올/물 혼합물을 모델 혼합물로 사용하였고 모델식들에 포함되어 있는 투과 파라메타들을 직접 실험에 의해 구하여 사용함으로써 모사의 현실성을 높였다. 모사를 통해서 모듈의 배열방식, 모듈 단의 갯수와 단사이의 공급액의 재가열등의 중요성을 검토하였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1988년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); 한국전력공사연수원, 서울; 21-22 Oct. 1988
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• pp.794-797
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• 1988

G. Binnig and H. Rohrer introduced the Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) in 1982 and developed it into a powerful and not to be missed physical tool. Scanning tunneling Microscopy is a real space surface imaging method with the atomic or subatomic resolution in all three dimensions. The tip is scanned over the surface by two piezo translators mounted parallel (X-piezo and Y-piezo) to the surface and perpendicular to each other. The voltage applied to the third piezo (Z-piezo) translator mounted perpendicular to the surface to maintain the tunneling current through the gap at a constant level reflects then the topography of the surface. The feed back control loop for the constant gap current is designed using the automatic control technique. In the designing process of the feed back loop, the identification of the gap dynamics is very complex and has difficulty. In this research, using some suitable test signals, the system dynamics of the gap including the Z-piezo are investigated. Especially, in this paper, a system model is proposed for the gap and Z-piezo series system. Indicial response is used to find out the model. The driving voltage of the Z-piezo and the tunneling current are considered as input and output signals respectively.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.26-36
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 위성 통신에 이용될 수 있는 X-band원형 편파 마이크로스트립 $12\times12$배열 안테나를 설계하였다. 복사체는 대형배열에 적합한 개구면 결합형 마이크로스트립 환형 안테나를 사용하였으며, broadside 방향의 빔을 형성시키기 위해 소자간 간격은 $0.7\lambda_0$로 하였다. 또한 높은 이득과 좋은 원형 편파 특성을 위해 직-병렬 구조으1 sequential array 형태의 급전구조를 사용하였다. 제작된 안테나는 본 교의 compact range에서 측정하였 다 그 칠파 10,3 GHz에서 27.88 dB의 directivity에 대해 25.55 dB의 높은 gam을 가지며 이로써 60 %의 높은 효율을 가짐을 확인했다 또한 1.74 dB의 axial ratio와 - 13 dB의 side-lobe-level 특성을 가졌다. 그리고 VSWR 2 기준으로 볼 때 약 43 %의 넓은 반사 계수 대역폭플 가지며,16 %의 axial ratio 대역폭을 가짐을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.738-746
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• 1999

본 논문은 10GHz 에서 동작하는 마이크로스트립 $18\times2$ 이중 빔 배열 안테나를 설계 하였다. 단일 복사 소자는 개구면 결합형 패치를 사용하였으며, 이를 전송선 모델을 이용하여 해석 하였다. 급전선은 Side Lobe Level(SLL)를 줄이기 위해 tapered 직-병렬 구조를 사용하였다. 또한 45도에서 이중 빔을 갖게 하기 위해 소자간에 180도 위상차를 주었다. 그 결과 SLL은 25dB를 가지며, $\pm44.5$도에서 두개의 빔을 갖게 되며 8도의 좁은 빔폭을 갖는다.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제26권6_2호
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• pp.1083-1095
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• 2023

Recently, the demand for low-voltage, high-capacity ESS is rapidly increasing due to the revitalization of the e-mobility industry, which is mainly powered by electricity. In addition, the demand for portable power banks is rapidly increasing due to the revitalization of leisure industries such as camping and fishing. The ESS with this structure consists of a small number of series cells and many parallel cells, resulting in a system with a large rated current. Therefore, the number of power devices for cell balancing configured in series is small, but a balancing device with a large current capacity is required. Construction of a constant temperature device in such a low-voltage, high-current ESS is difficult due to economic issues. The demand for an active balancing system that can solve the passive balancing heating problem is rapidly increasing. In this paper, propose a power feedback fly-back topology that can solve the balancing heating problem. The characteristic of the proposed topology is that a series-connected voltage sharing voltage is used as the input of the flyback converter, and the converter output is connected to one transformer. In this structure, the converter output for cell voltage balancing shares magnetic flux through one high-frequency transformer, so the cell voltage connected to the converter automatically converges to the same voltage.