• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parallel feedforward compensator

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Design Method of a Parallel Feedforward Compensator for Passivation of Linear Systems (선형 시스템 수동화를 위한 병렬 앞먹임 보상기 설계방법 연구)

  • 손영익
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.590-596
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    • 2004
  • A passivity-based dynamic output feedback controller design is considered for a finite collection of non-square linear systems. Design of a single controller for a set of plants i.e. simultaneous stabilization is an important issue in the area of robust control design. We first determine a squaring gain matrix and an additional dynamics that is connected to the systems in a feedforward way, then a static passivating control law is designed. Consequently, the actual feedback controller will be the static control law combined with the feedforward dynamics. A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of the parallel feedforward compensator is given by the static output feedback formulation. In contrast to the previous result [1], a technical condition for constructing the parallel feedforward compensator is removed by proposing a new type of the parallel compensator.

Output Feedback Passivation of Non-square Linear Systems Using an Input-Dimensional Compensator (입력 차수 보상기를 이용한 비정방 선형 시스템의 출력 궤환 수동화)

  • 손영익
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2004
  • We present a state-space approach to make non-square linear systems strictly passive by using an input-dimensional parallel feedforward compensator. A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of the parallel feedforward compensator is given by the static output feedback formulation, which enables to utilize linear matrix inequality. By modifying the structure of the compensator the additional technical assumption in the previous result [1] is removed. The effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated by some numerical examples which can be stabilized by the proportional-derivative (PD) and proportional-derivative-integral (PID) control laws. The proposed control scheme can successfully replace the measurements of derivative terms in the control laws.

Robust Control of a 6-Link Electro-Hydraulic Manipulator using Parallel Feed forward Compensator (PFC보상기를 응용한 6축 전기 유압매니퓰레이터의 강인 제어)

  • 안경관;정연오
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2003
  • An electro-hydraulic manipulator using hydraulic actuators has many nonlinear abetments, and its parameter fluctuations are greater than those of an electrically driven manipulator. So it is relatively difficult to realize not only stable but also accurate trajectory control for the autonomous assembly tasks using hydraulic manipulators. In this report, we propose a two-degree-of-freedom control including parallel feedforward compensator (PFC) where PFC plays a very important role in the stability of a proposed control system. In the experimental results of the 6-link electro hydraulic manipulator, it is verified that the stability and the model matching performance are improved by using the proposed control method.

Motion Control of a Single Rod Cylinder-Load System Driven by a Proportional Directional Control Valve (비례방향제어밸브에 의해 구동되는 차동 실린더 부하계의 운동제어)

  • Lee, M.W.;Cho, S.H.
    • 유공압시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.81-85
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the issue of motion control of a single rod cylinder-load system using simple adaptive control (SAC) method. Prior to controller design, the experiment of open-loop response has been performed. Based on it, design parameters of transfer function are obtained. The effect of parallel feedforward compensator has been investigated by computer simulation, suppressing the oscillatory motion. Through experiments it is conformed that the SAC method gives good tracking performance compared to the PD control method.

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Robust Controller Design for Non-square Linear Systems Using a Passivation Approach (수동화 기법에 의한 비정방 선형 시스템의 강인 제어기 설계)

  • 손영익
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.907-915
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    • 2002
  • We present a state-space approach to design a passivity-based dynamic output feedback control of a finite collection of non-square linear systems. We first determine a squaring gain matrix and an additional dynamics that is connected to the systems in a feedforward way, then a static passivating (i.e. rendering passive) control law is designed. Consequently, the actual feedback controller will be the static control law combined with the feedforward dynamics. A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of the parallel feedfornward compensator (PFC) is given by the static output feedback fomulation, which enables to utilize linear matrix inequality (LMI). The effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated by some examples including the systems which can be stabilized by the proprotional-derivative (PD) control law.

PDSO tuning of PFC-SAC fault tolerant flight control system

  • Alaimo, Andrea;Esposito, Antonio;Orlando, Calogero
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.349-369
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    • 2019
  • In the design of flight control systems there are issues that deserve special consideration and attention such as external perturbations or systems failures. A Simple Adaptive Controller (SAC) that does not require a-priori knowledge of the faults is proposed in this paper with the aim of realizing a fault tolerant flight control system capable of leading the pitch motion of an aircraft. The main condition for obtaining a stable adaptive controller is the passivity of the plant; however, since real systems generally do not satisfy such requirement, a properly defined Parallel Feedforward Compensator (PFC) is used to let the augmented system meet the passivity condition. The design approach used in this paper to synthesize the PFC and to tune the invariant gains of the SAC is the Population Decline Swarm Optimization ($P_DSO$). It is a modification of the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique that takes into account a decline demographic model to speed up the optimization procedure. Tuning and flight mechanics results are presented to show both the effectiveness of the proposed $P_DSO$ and the fault tolerant capability of the proposed scheme to control the aircraft pitch motion even in presence of elevator failures.

Simple Adaptive Position Control of a Hydraulic Cylinder-load System Driven by a Proportional Directional Control Valve (비례 방향제어 밸브에 의하여 구동되는 유압실린더-부하계의 단순 적응 위치제어)

  • Cho, Seung-Ho;Lee, Min-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.936-941
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the issue of motion control of a single rod cylinder-load system using simple adaptive control (SAC) method. Prior to controller design, the experiment of open-loop response has been performed. Based on it, design parameters of transfer function are obtained and used for controller design. The effect of parallel feedforward compensator has been investigated by computer simulation, suppressing the oscillatory motion. Through experiments it is conformed that the SAC method gives good tracking performance compared to the PD control method.

Position Control of an Electro Hydraulic Actuator Using Adaptive Control Method (적응제어 기법을 이용한 전기-유압 액츄에이터의 위치제어)

  • Cho, S.H.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with the issue of simple adaptive position control for a pump-controlled cylinder system. A fixed displacement pump is utilized instead of servo valve and its speed is controlled by AC motor. The whole control system is composed of a pair of interconnected subsystems, that is, a feedback control system and a feedforward control system. From experiments it is shown that position control using simple adaptive control can accomplish significant reduction in position tracking error comparing to a conventional PID control.

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Robust Controller Design of Non-Square Linear Systems and Its Applications (비정방 선형 시스템의 강인 제어기 설계 및 그 응용)

  • Son Young-Ik;Shim Hyungbo;Jo Nam-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2003
  • The problem of designing a parallel feedforward compensator (PFC) is considered for a class of non-square linear systems such that the closed-loop system is strictly passive. If a given square system has (vector) relative degree one and is weakly minimum phase, the system can be rendered passive by a state feedback. However, when the system states are not always measurable and the given output is considered, passivation (i.e. rendering passive) of a non-minimum phase system or a system with high relative degree cannot be achieved by any other methodologies except by using a PFC. To passivate a non-square system we first determine a squaring gain matrix and design a PFC such that the composite system has relative degree one and is minimum phase. Then the system is rendered strictly passvie by a static output feedback law. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of the PFC and the squaring gain matrix are given by the static output feedback formulation, which enables to utilize linear matrix inequality (LMI). As an application of the scheme, an alternative way of replacing the role of velocity measurements is provided for the PD-control law of a convey-crane system.

Analysis of a shimming aircraft NLG controlled by the modified simple adaptive control

  • Alaimo, Andrea;Orlando, Calogero
    • Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.459-473
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    • 2020
  • The aircraft nose landing gear (NLG) can suffer of an unstable vibration called shimmy that is responsible of discomfort and of fatigue stress on the gear strut components. An adaptive controller is proposed in this paper to cope with the aforementioned problem. It is based on a method called Modified Simple Adaptive control (MSAC) which is able of governing the NLG motion by using a feedback signal that relies on just one output of the plant. The MSAC only asks for the passivity of the controlled plant. With this aim, a parallel feedforward compensator is employed in this work to let the system satisfies the almost strictly passivity (ASP) requirements. The nonlinear equations that govern the aircraft NLG shimmy vibration behavior are used to analyzed the controlled system transient response undergoing an initial disturbance and taking into account different taxiing speed values.