• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parallel Operation

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Design of Low-power Serial-to-Parallel and Parallel-to-Serial Converter using Current-cut method (전류 컷 기법을 적용한 저전력형 직병렬/병직렬 변환기 설계)

  • Park, Yong-Woon;Hwang, Sung-Ho;Cha, Jae-Sang;Yang, Chung-Mo;Kim, Sung-Kweon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.10A
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    • pp.776-783
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    • 2009
  • Current-cut circuit is an effective method to obtain low power consumption in wireless communication systems as high speed OFDM. For the operation of current-mode FFT LSI with analog signal processing essentially requires current-mode serial-to-parallel/parallel-to-serial converter with multi input and output structure. However, the Hold-mode operation of current-mode serial-to-parallel/parallel-to-serial converter has unnecessary power consumption. We propose a novel current-mode serial-to-parallel/parallel-to-serial converter with current-cut circuit and full chip simulation results agree with experimental data of low power consumption. The proposed current-mode serial-to-parallel/parallel-to-serial converter promise the wide application of the current-mode analog signal processing in the field of low power wireless communication LSI.

Development of 8kW ZVZCS Full Bridge DC-DC Converter by Parallel Operation (병렬제어를 적용한 8kW급 영전압/영전류 풀 브릿지 DC-DC 컨버터 개발)

  • Rho, Min-Sik
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.400-408
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, development of the 8kW parallel module converter is presented. For a effective configuration of FB-PWM converter, this paper proposes 4-parallel operation of 2 kw-module. FB converter of 2-kW module is controlled by phase shut PWM and in order to achieve ZVZCS, the simple auxiliary circuit is applied in secondary side. In order to achieve ZCS, control logic for auxiliary circuit operation is designed to reset the primary current during free-wheeling period. For output current sharing of 4-modules, the charge control is employed. The charge control logic is designed with phase shift PWM logic. Voltage controller is implemented by using DSP(TMS320LF2406) with A/D conversion data of the output current and voltage of each module. The developed converter is installed in PCU(Power Conditioning Unit) for HSG(High Speed Generator) in a vehicle and health monitoring system is implemented for vehicle operation test. Finally, performance of the developed converter is proved under practical operation of HSG.

A Study of Parallel Reservoir Integrated Operation considering Storage (저류량을 고려한 병렬저수지 연계운영)

  • Park, Ki-Bum;Lee, Soon-Tak
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1176-1181
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to estimate water supply analysis and reliability indicators by using allocation rule(AR) about Andong Dam and Imha Dam which have parallel reservoirs system. According to the analysis results of allocation rule, for Rule(A) and Rule(B), the contribution of water supply in Andong Dam was 60% more than in Imha Dam, and for Rule(C), the contributions in Andong Dam and Imha Dam were almost equal. In Rule(C), supply is allocated by the ratio which divides the sum of storage and inflow by the mean storage according to the storage state and supply capability state of Andong Dam and Imha Dam. This Rule(C) showed good results in the water supply capability analysis and reliability analysis of parallel reservoirs. In the analysis criteria of water supply in parallel reservoirs system, monthly water change quantity showed better results than monthly constant water quantity in water supply analysis. On the basis of this study, the new technique for water supply analysis was developed to be applied to parallel reservoirs, and this operation rule will establish the efficient operation measures in the application to several kinds of parallel reservoirs system.

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The Study on the Characteristics of the Load Sharing in SRM with the Parallel Operation of Phase Winding (병렬권선 운전시 SRM의 부하분담 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Park, Sung-Jun;Choi, Cheol;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Kim, Cheul-U
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.30-39
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    • 2003
  • In SRM driving, the current rate is directly related to the rate of switching device and in cost reduction, the Parallel switching operation is the alternatives because it has the smaller current rate through current division. There ire many investigations for the parallel switching operations to equaling the current division. However it remains many problems for practical usage. The reason Is that the switching characteristics are mainly relied on the different saturation voltage of each device etc. and these factors are not altered by a circuit designer. In order to compensate this problem, a proper resistance is experimently inserted to the switching device. But this method can not be the optimal solution. Therefore this paper propose a new parallel operation of SRM which uses a parallel phase winding to remove the traditional effect of switching device such as saturation voltage according to the division of current. Also the reliable and stable driving is improved through experiments and the detailed principles.

The study of Shaft Generators and Diesel Generators for parallel operation of control system (샤프트 발전기와 디젤 발전기의 병렬운전 제어시스템 설계에 대한 연구)

  • Hwang, Bo-Young;Kim, Young-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.318-321
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents hybrid power system that consist of Shaft Generators and Diesel Generators, connection of Generator and Bus bar, operating method of Generator and design considerations of control system through parallel operation.

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System Construction Method of Parallel Operation System constructed with Three Electric Power Converters

  • Ishikura, Keisuke;Inaba, Hiromi;Kishine, Keiji;Nakai, Mitsuki;Ito, Takuma
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.451-457
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    • 2014
  • Parallel operation systems have an advantage in that they can be constructed quickly and inexpensively by combining existing electric power converters. However, in this case, there is a peculiar problem in that a cross current flows between the electric power converters. To design a control system more simply and commonalize the core of combination reactors, we reviewed a system construction method for parallel operation systems constructed with three electric power converters.

Anti-Islanding Scheme for a Number of Grid-connected Inverters under Parallel Operation (병렬연결된 다수 대 계통연계형 인버터를 위한 단독운전 방지 기법)

  • Kim, Dong-Gyun;Park, Kwan-nam;Cho, Sang-Yoon;Lee, Young-Kwoun;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Song, Seung-Ho;Choy, Ick;Choi, Ju-Yeop
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.351-352
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    • 2016
  • Since anti-islanding scheme of grid-connected inverter is a key function of standards compliance, unintentional islanding results in safety hazards, reliability, and many other issues. Therefore, many anti-islanding schemes have been researched, however, existing anti-islanding schemes show poor power quality and non-detection zone issues. Besides, most of them have problems which deteriorate performance of islanding detection under parallel-operation. Therefore, this paper proposes a new anti-islanding scheme that has both negligible power quality degradation, no non-detection zone and precise islanding detection under parallel-operation. Finally, both simulation and experimental results validate the proposed scheme.

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Dialysis with ultrafiltration through countercurrently parallel-flow membrane modules

  • Yeh, Ho-Ming;Chen, Chien-Yu
    • Membrane and Water Treatment
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.191-202
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    • 2013
  • The application of ultrafiltration operation to the dialysis in countercurrently parallel-flow rectangular membrane modules was investigated. The assumption of uniform ultrafiltration flux was made for operation with slight concentration polarization and declination of transmembrane pressure. Considerable improvement in mass transfer is achievable if the operation of ultrafiltration is applied, especially for the system with low mass transfer coefficient. The enhancement in separation efficiency is significantly increased with increasing ultrafiltration flux, as well as with increasing the volumetric flow rates. Furthermore, increasing the volumetric flow rate in retentate phase is more beneficial to mass transfer than increasing in dialysate phase.

The Parallel Operation of ZVT-Full Bridge Converter with Dynamic Current Shared Inductor (동적 전류분담 인덕터를 적용한 ZVT 풀 브리지 컨버터의 병렬 운전)

  • Bae, Jin-Yong;Kim, Yong;Baek, Soo-Hyun;Kwon, Soon-Do;Lee, Kyu-Hoon;Kim, Cherl-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.942-945
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents parallel operation of ZVT(Zero Voltage Transition) Full Bridge Converter with Dynamic Current Shared Inductor. In the conventional method, CT(Current Transformer) have been used to share the load current equally with converters. In this system, at parallel operation of ZVT Full Bridge Converter, dynamic current shared inductor divides the same current of unit converter and ZVT circuit aids to high efficiency. This method which is proposed to compare in the conventional method will do simple control circuit. To show the superiority of this converter is verified through the experiment with a 2kW, 50kHz prototype converter.

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Wireless Parallel Operation Control of N+1 Redundant UPS System (독립제어구조를 갖는 N+1 모듈형 UPS 시스템의 병렬운전)

  • Cho Jun-Seok;Han Jae-Won;Choe Gyu-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.734-738
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a novel wireless parallel operation algorithm of N+1 redundant UPS system with no control interconnections is presented. The load sharing of multiple UPS modules are controlled by Q-V droop and $P-\delta$ droop algorithm. This algorithm compensates for inverter parameter variation and line impedance imbalances with wireless auto-tuning method. And to increase the reliability of transient characteristic under parallel operation, a virtual injected Impedance is proposed to decrease a circulation current between inverter modules. Simulation results are provided to prove the novel wireless algorithm.

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