• Title/Summary/Keyword: Parallel Operation

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Islanding Detection for Grid-connected PV Inverter under Parallel Operation (계통연계형 태양광 인버터 병렬운전 상황에서의 단독운전 검출)

  • Jo, Yeong-Min;Kim, Dong-Gyun;Song, Seung-Ho;Choy, Ick;Lee, Young-Kwoun;Cho, Sang-Yoon;Choi, Ju-Yeop
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.283-289
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    • 2016
  • Islanding protection of a grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) inverter is a key function for standards compliance. Unintentional islanding results in safety hazards, reliability, and many other issues. Therefore, many anti-islanding schemes have been examined. However, existing anti-islanding schemes have poor power quality and non-detection zone issues. Moreover, most schemes have problems that deteriorate the performance of islanding detection under parallel operation. Therefore, this paper proposes a novel anti-islanding scheme that has negligible power quality degradation and has no non-detection zone and islanding detection under a parallel operation. Both simulation and experimental results validate the proposed scheme.

Parallel Operation of a Pair of SITs in order to raise the High Frequency and Power Half-Bridge Inverter (고주파 및 고전력 인버터 적용을 위한 Half-Bridge SIT의 병렬운전 특성고찰)

  • Choi, Sang-Won;Kim, Jin-Pyo;Lee, Jong-Ha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2234-2236
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    • 1997
  • The SIT, a Static Induction Transistor, is a semiconductor switch that is also called the power junction field-effect transistor (power JFET). Its characteristics are similar to a MOSFET except that its power level is higher and its maximum frequency of operation is lower. The normal method to protect against internal circuit transients of the form of di/dt or dv/dt is the use of snubber circuits. However, the limits of di/dt and dv/dt are high enough for the SIT that it is possible to operate without snubber circuits. SITs can be connected in parallel in order to cope with higher load currents that the value of an individual device rating. The purpose of this study is to investigate the parallel operation of SITs. In this experiment, we used a half-bridge inverter, the output of inverter is up to almost 1MHz and 2kW. Experimental results show that the operation of parallel connected SITs are facilitated individually good current sharing. The reason is the positive temperature coefficient of resistance of the SIT.

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A Characteristic Improvement for the Parallel Operation of Z-source Inverters (Z-소스 인버터의 병렬운전 특성 개선)

  • Kim, Yoon-Ho;Lee, Woog-Young;Seo, Kang-Moon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a circulating current reduction approach for the parallel operation of fuelcell systems with Z-source inverters is investigated. The carrier phase shifted SPWM(Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation) is used as a modulation method since it has an advantage in reducing output current harmonics. However, when this technique is applied to the parallel operation of Z-source inverters, it additionally produces circulating currents. A coupled circulating current reactor is used to reduce circulating current generated by the parallel operation of Z-source inverters and to reduce output current harmonics. The proposed circulating current reduction approach using coupled circulating current reactors is verified through simulation and experiment.

An Equivalent Load Sharing by Wireless Parallel Operation Control in UPS

  • Byun, Young-Bok;Koo, Tae-Geun;Joe, Ki-Yeon;Kim, Dong-Hee;Kim, Chul-U
    • Journal of KIEE
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2000
  • An equivalent load sharing control based on the frequency and voltage droop concept for parallel operation of two three-phase Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) systems with no control interconnection lines is presented in this paper. First of all, due to the use of active power and reactive power as control variables, the characteristics of output powers according to amplitude and phase differences between output voltages of two UPS systems are analyzed. Secondly, simulation results under different line impedance demonstrate the feasibility of the wireless parallel operation control. Finally, experiments are presented to verify the theoretical discussion with two three-phase 20kVA UPS systems employed TMS320C32, a kind of real time digital signal processor (DSP).

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Parallel Operation of Three-Phase Bi-Directional Isolated Interleaved DC-DC Converters for The Battery Charge/Discharge System (배터리 충·방전기 시스템에 적용되는 3상 양방향 절연형 인터리브드 DC-DC 컨버터의 병렬운전)

  • Jo, Hyunsik;Lee, Jaedo;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2014
  • Recently, parallel operation of dc-dc converters has been widely used in distributed power systems. In this paper, a control method to achieve parallel operation of three-phase bi-directional isolated interleaved dc-dc converters is discussed for the battery charging and discharging system which consists of the 32 battery charger/dischargers and two three-phase bi-directional isolated interleaved dc-dc converters. In the boost mode, the battery energy is delivered to the grid, whereas the grid energy is transferred to the battery in the buck mode operation. The average current sharing control method is employed to obtain an equal conducting of each phase current in the three-phase dc-dc converter. By using the proposed method, the imbalance factor is gratefully reduced from 8 percent to 1 percent. Two 2.5kW three-phase bi-directional dc-dc converter prototype have been built and the proposed method has been verified through experiments.

The study on the parallel operation of phase winding in the SR Drive for Electrical Vehicle Applications (전기자동차용 SRM의 상권선 병렬에 관한 연구)

  • Hong J.P.;Park S.J.;Won T.H.;Kwon S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2003
  • In a motor driving, the current rate is directly related to the rate of a switching device and in cost reduction, the parallel switching operation is the alternatives because it has the smaller current rate through current division. There are many investigations for the parallel switching operations to equaling the current division. However it remains many problems for practical usage. The reason is that the switching characteristics are mainly relied on the different saturation voltage of each device etc. and these factors are not altered by circuit designer. In order to compensate this problem, a proper resistance is experimently inserted to the switching device. But this method can not be the optimal solution. Therefore this paper proposes a new parallel operation which uses a parallel phase winding to remove the traditional effect of switching device such as saturation voltage according to the division of current. Also the reliable and stable driving is improved through experiments and the detailed principles.

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An Advanced Parallel Join Algorithm for Managing Data Skew on Hypercube Systems (하이퍼큐브 시스템에서 데이타 비대칭성을 고려한 향상된 병렬 결합 알고리즘)

  • 원영선;홍만표
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.30 no.3_4
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    • pp.117-129
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose advanced parallel join algorithm to efficiently process join operation on hypercube systems. This algorithm uses a broadcasting method in processing relation R which is compatible with hypercube structure. Hence, we can present optimized parallel join algorithm for that hypercube structure. The proposed algorithm has a complete solution of two essential problems - load balancing problem and data skew problem - in parallelization of join operation. In order to solve these problems, we made good use of the characteristics of clustering effect in the algorithm. As a result of this, performance is improved on the whole system than existing algorithms. Moreover. new algorithm has an advantage that can implement non-equijoin operation easily which is difficult to be implemented in hash based algorithm. Finally, according to the cost model analysis. this algorithm showed better performance than existing parallel join algorithms.

The Parallel Operation of Each other three phase AC/DC Converter using DC Current Droop Control for Multi-parallel DC Distribution System (다병렬 직류배전 시스템의 DC전류 드룹 제어를 이용한 서로 다른 3상 AC/DC컨버터의 병렬운전기법)

  • Lee, Hee-Jun;Hong, Jin-Seok;Hyun, Seung-Wook;Kang, Jin-Wook;Kim, Han-Soo;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2015
  • DC distribution system is difficult to compose the single-system because of the capacity restriction of power semiconductors. Therefore, DC Distribution system needs parallel operation of AC/DC converters for increase to system capacity. However, this system generates the circulating current. This paper is reducing the circulating current and safely sharing the load using the proposed DC current droop control method when each other 3-phase AC/DC converter connected. This system confirms through the simulation and experiment. Also, when each other converter of parallel operate. it is compared the response characteristics

The Study on the Characteristics of the Load Sharing in SRM with the Parallel Operation of Phase Winding (병렬권선 운전시 SRM의 부하분담 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee S. H.;LIM H. H.;Park S. J.;Ahn J. W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 2002
  • In a motor driving, the current rate is directly related to the rate of a switching device and in cost reduction, the parallel switching operation is the alternatives because it has the smaller current rate through current division. There are many investigations for the parallel switching operations to equaling the current division. However it remains many problems for practical usage. The reason is that the switching characteristics are mainly relied on the different saturation voltage of each device etc. and these factors are not altered by a circuit designer. In order to compensate this problem, a proper resistance is experimently inserted to the switching device. But this method can not be the optimal solution. Therefore this paper proposes a new parallel operation which uses a parallel phase winding to remove the traditional effect of switching device such as saturation voltage according to the division of current. Also the reliable and stable driving is improved through experiments and the detailed principles.

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Correct Implementation of Sub-warp Parallel Prefix Operations based on GPU Hardware Architecture (GPU 하드웨어 아키텍처 기반 sub-warp 단위 병렬 프리픽스(prefix) 연산의 정확한 구현)

  • Park, Taejung
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.613-619
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a CUDA (Compute Unified Device Architecture) code to achieve correct GPU parallel segmented prefix operation results with less than 32 segment length for large data arrays. Mark Harris and Michael Garland had published CUDA code to address the tasks. This paper shows that their code does not generate correct results when the local segment length is less than 32, discusses the cause of the problem, and presents a CUDA code that generates correct results. The segmented parallel prefix operation presented in this paper can be applied as a building block to various large parallel processing algorithms including the k-nearest neighbor search problems.