• Title/Summary/Keyword: Paper trend

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Gender Differences in Work-related Musculoskeletal Disorders among Agricultural Workers

  • Kim, Yu-Chang;Shin, Yong-Seok
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.535-540
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    • 2011
  • Objective: The aim of this paper is to survey the gender differences Work-related musculoskeletal disorders among agriculture workers. Background: The number of occupational injuries has been decreasing trend in Korea, but it has been increasing in agriculture. The ratio of women worker shows steady increasing trend among the agricultural worker in Korea. Method: This study investigated through the questionnaire to 358 agricultural workers who are working for agriculture located in Gyeongnam, Gyeongbuk and Jeju. Results: The task types occurring frequently and the weight of a heavy object handled according to the sex were showed statistically significant difference. The estimation of WMSDs patients by sex appeared statistically very significant difference. Conclusion: The prevalence rate of WMSDs in female was about 21 percent higher than the prevalence rate of WMSDs in male. Application: The result of this study will help improvement of work environment and prevention of WMSDs in agricultural work.

A Study of Helicopter Initial Sizing using Statistical Methodology (통계적 기법을 적용한 헬기 형상설계 연구)

  • Kim, June-Mo;Oh, Woo-Seop
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.22-32
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    • 2007
  • This paper describes a study of a helicopter database for the sizing stage of a preliminary design process. The database includes specifications and performance parameters for more than 150 conventional single rotor helicopters currently in market. Design parameters, including configuration and weight parameters, have been analyzed and trend curve equations(regression equations) are derived using the regression analysis method. Finally, the applicability of this research result was verified whether the method is reliable for being adopted as a useful design tool in the early stage of a helicopter design process.

Recent Sensor-less Vector Control of Induction Motor Applied for Electric Railway Vehicles in Japan

  • Miyashita, Ichiro;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.388-390
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    • 2003
  • Recent trend of sensor-less control of induction motor applied for commuter trains in Japan is introduced. Although many inverter-fed Induction motor driven trains have been produced so far, most of them were slip frequency based conventional V/f control system using shaft encoder. There arises a new trend to apply speed sensor-less vector control., for this inverter-fed induction motor drive system. The purpose of sensor-less control is to save, cost and improve system reliability. Several sensor-less systems now under testing on the actual railway company. This paper describes the survey of the fundamental structure and feature of representative sensor-less systems mentioned above.

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Approach for visualizing research trends: three-dimensional visualization of documents and analysis of relative vitalization

  • Yea, Sang-Jun;Kim, Chul
    • International Journal of Contents
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes an approach for visualizing research trends using theme maps and extra information. The proposed algorithm includes the following steps. First, text mining is used to construct a vector space of keywords. Second, correspondence analysis is employed to reduce high-dimensionality and to express relationships between documents and keywords. Third, kernel density estimation is applied in order to generate three-dimensional data that can show the concentration of the set of documents. Fourth, a cartographical concept is adapted for visualizing research trends. Finally, relative vitalization information is provided for more accurate research trend analysis. The algorithm of the proposed approach is tested using papers about Traditional Korean Medicine.

The Latest Trend of Policy Plan for Mitigating Lightning damage in Advanced Countries (선진국의 뇌해경감 대처 방안의 최근 동향)

  • Eom, Ju-Hong;Cho, Sung-Chul;Yoo, Yang-Woo;Lee, Tae-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1414_1415
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    • 2009
  • This paper shows the latest trend of coping plan for mitigating lightning damage in advanced countries. The mitigation measures were investigated in following fields: the organization of government and warning system, education and publicity, support program and concerned service. In results of investigations, the USA and Japan have been organized with the latest technology of warning system and the effective management of organization. So government-level mitigation measures based on the small-scaled lightning warning system need to be considered for reducing the damage of lightning in our country.

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Development Trend of Optical Data Storage Media and Design and Fabrication of High Density optical Disk Substrate (광 정보 저장 미디어의 개발 동향 및 광 디스크 기판의 초정밀 설계 및 성형)

  • Kim, Dong-Mook;Kang, Shin-Ill;Rhim, Yoon-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.46-54
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    • 2001
  • Technology of data storage device has developed noticeably as demands and needs of new media increase, Huge data can be conveniently handled using removable type optical disk. In the present paper, the trend and current issue of development for optical disk media are introduced. Standardization of next generation optical disk media, technology of recording and reading, and applications of magneto-optical devices are also discussed. Finally, a methodology of process optimization for design and fabrication of high density optical disk substrate is proposed.

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Research Trend of an International IMS RPD Project (국제 IMS RPD 프로젝트의 연구 동향)

  • 최병욱
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2000
  • The Intelligent Manufacturing Systems (IMS) Rapid Product Development (RPD) Project is an international partnership formed to build a pre-competitive research and development program that will address the integration of new technologies in manufacturing and provide an infrastructure for industry to cooperate much more closely in the product development cycle. In this explanatory paper, a research trend of the RPD project is briefly presented, together with its background and state-of-the-art, focusing on objectives and target results of its sub-projects which include rapid development of functional parts and tools, validation and reverse engineering, and information logistic system.

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Evaluation of impact of climate variability on water resources and yield capacity of selected reservoirs in the north central Nigeria

  • Salami, Adebayo Wahab;Ibrahim, Habibat;Sojobi, Adebayo Olatunbosun
    • Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.290-297
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the evaluation of the impact of climate change on water resources and yield capacity of Asa and Kampe reservoirs. Trend analysis of mean temperature, runoff, rainfall and evapotranspiration was carried out using Mann Kendall and Sen's slope, while runoff was modeled as a function of temperature, rainfall and evapotranspiration using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). Rainfall and runoff exhibited positive trends at the two dam sites and their upstream while forecasted ten-year runoff displayed increasing positive trend which indicates high reservoir inflow. The reservoir yield capacity estimated with the ANN forecasted runoff was higher by about 38% and 17% compared to that obtained with historical runoff at Asa and Kampe respectively. This is an indication that there is tendency for water resources of the reservoir to increase and thus more water will be available for water supply and irrigation to ensure food security.

Topic Model Analysis of Research Trend on Spatial Big Data (공간빅데이터 연구 동향 파악을 위한 토픽모형 분석)

  • Lee, Won Sang;Sohn, So Young
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.64-73
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    • 2015
  • Recent emergence of spatial big data attracts the attention of various research groups. This paper analyzes the research trend on spatial big data by text mining the related Scopus DB. We apply topic model and network analysis to the extracted abstracts of articles related to spatial big data. It was observed that optics, astronomy, and computer science are the major areas of spatial big data analysis. The major topics discovered from the articles are related to mobile/cloud/smart service of spatial big data in urban setting. Trends of discovered topics are provided over periods along with the results of topic network. We expect that uncovered areas of spatial big data research can be further explored.

GTL(Gas To Liquid) Technologies Trend for Synthetic Fuel Production (합성연료 제조를 위한 GTL(Gas To Liquid) 기술동향)

  • Jeong, Byung-Hun;Han, Jeong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.717-720
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    • 2011
  • Due to the depletion of fossil fuel, high oil price and global warming issue by green house gas such as CO2, clean synthetic fuel technologies using biomass, especially GTL(Gas To Liquid) technology, have been greatly attracted. This paper has examined and compared the worldwide technologies trend of natural gas reforming reaction, F-T(Fisher-Tropsch) synthesis and upgrading process which are three backbones of GTL technology.

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