• 제목/요약/키워드: Paper materials

검색결과 12,362건 처리시간 0.04초

The Quality Evaluation of Korean Traditional Hanji by Different Sheet-making Processes

  • Kim Hyoung Jin;Jo Byoung Muk;Lee Yong Moo
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제36권5호
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 2004
  • It is well known that Korean traditional Hanji have lots of predominant physical and optical properties such as high density, high air permeability, long lasting quality and lightness. The paper-making raw materials of traditional Korean Hanji are the bast fibre cooked from the Korean paper mulberry as a fibrous materials and sticky aqueous material from the root of Hibiscus anihot L. as additives for good dispersion of stock. Additionally, the mechanical properties of Hanji varies according to the cooking methods of bast tissues of Korean paper mulberry, the treatment methods of fibrous raw materials such as bleaching and refining, the wet formation types of sheet-making such as 'Oebal-chiji' and 'Ssangbal-choji', and the finishing treatment like stamping. This study was carried out to investigate and evaluate the quality properties of Korean traditional hand-made Hanji, and compared with commercial machine-made paper and modified prepared sheets. The physical quality comparisons of different kinds of Hanji were focused on the methods of hand-sheet making, the types of raw materials, the treatment of stamping, and the properties of ink reception and spreading.

제지공정 섬유상 원재료 및 공정 첨가제의 환경오염 부하 분석 (The Analysis of Environmental Impact Load by Fibrous Raw Materials and Wet-end Additives in Papermaking Process)

  • 김형진;신동욱
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제37권3호
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 2005
  • It is generally known that paper industry is the second largest industry in the use of process water, and also have the highest environmental impact load in the contaminant sources. Paper is produced from the mixtures composed of 1% fibrous raw materials and 99% water. The optimum use of process water effects on the quality properties of paper and the environmental impact load of waste water treatment. In this research, the kinds of fibrous raw material & additives used in the paperboard production line were investigated, and the quantification of environmental loads and the environmental effects of process water on COD potential were evaluated. The NBDCODs were also analyzed from process water by the method of waste water treatment in paper mill and applied for the optimum use of recycling water, and zero effluent process. In the fibrous raw materials, KOCC caused the highest COD potentials, and sack paper & UKP was comparatively low. The NBDCOD of KOCC largely reduced after biological treatment because of easily biodegradable properties, but AOCC contained non-biodegradable materials. In chemical additives, COD was high in turns of rosin>starch>deaeration agent>dye, NBDCOD greatly reduced in starch and deaeration agent. In the case of 2 kinds of paperboard product, the COD potentials was mainly high in starch, AOCC and KOCC.

열화된 종이자료의 보존성 개선을 위한 세척처리 특성 (Effect of Washing Treatment of Aged Paper Materials for Better Conservation)

  • 이귀복;서영범;박소연;전양;신종순
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제38권4호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2006
  • Paper materials for long term conservation suffer slowly mechanical and chemical deterioration, the extent of which may depend upon their conservation environment. Those deterioration includes discoloring, low moisture content, acidification, and brittleness. To slow deterioration, washing treatment, deacidification, and polymer reinforcement on paper materials are usually used. One easy and simple method of fixing low moisture content and acidification was an washing method, and we used both distilled and alkali water in washing method in this study. Alkali water is electrolyzed cathode water of high pH, and has no alkali metal ions in it. Experiment showed that washing treatment with both distilled and alkali water gave improvement in raising moisture content, pH, and mechanical strength of paper materials even after severe accelerated aging test. Advantageous effect of alkali water over distilled water on preventing deterioation was also shown clearly.

라이너지 공정수의 구성 성분이 종이의 물성에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of White Water Components on Mechanical Properties of Linerboard)

  • 윤혜정;류정용;송봉근;조미선
    • 펄프종이기술
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2004
  • Micro inorganic solids and dissolved materials contained in the white water of linerboard process was obtained by centrifugation, and their characteristics were analyzed along with their effects on the mechanical properties of linerboard. Micro inorganic materials had little influence on tensile index and ZDT of UKP sheets. They showed rather a positive effect on mechanical properties of KOCC sheets due to adsorbed polymer. Mechanical properties of KOCC sheets decreased remarkably when the concentration of dissolved materials increased especially above 4000 ppm.

고체전기재물의 장성계수에 관한 전기적인 측정법 (Electrical Measurement Method On Elastic Coefficient of The Solid Electric Materials)

  • Yong-Hyun Paik
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제32권10호
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    • pp.341-347
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    • 1983
  • The purpose of this paper is to develope the appratus for measuring the physical properties of the solid materials electrically, which are now well-known materials for industrial products. Previously Tensilon was used to measure the coefficient of the elasticity of solid, which the treatment of specimens and the measurement were complicated. The special feature in this paper is to measure various materials, as they stand, minutely in a short time by uning the resonance of solid electrically.

집합체의 검사와 샘플링 (Inspection and Sampling for Bulk Materials)

  • 최성운
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2007년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.305-309
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    • 2007
  • This study introduces acceptance sampling plans and procedures for the inspection of bulk materials. This paper also presents statistical aspects of sampling bulk materials such as general principles and sampling of particulate materials.

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이방성재료에 대한 코스틱스법의 적용 (Application of the Method of Caustics into Anisotropic Materials)

  • 백명철;최선호;황재석;김원현
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제16권12호
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    • pp.2226-2240
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 이방성체에 대한 구체적인 코스틱스 실험법을 확립하기 위하여 다음과 같은 연구를 수행 하였다. 첫째, 이방성체에 대한 코스틱스상 및 초기곡선의 사상방정식을 기하광학 및 Sih의 응력장을 이용하여 구하고, 이 식에 의한 이론상을 여러가지 경계조건하에서 컴퓨터 그래픽 하여 유도한 사상방정식의 타당성을 검토 하 였다.둘째, 본 논문에서 개발한 두 가지 종류의 직교이방성체를 사용하여 실험을 수행하고 실험에 의한 코스틱스상을 이론상과 비교, 검토 하였다.셋째, 이방성체의 코스틱스상으로부터 응력확대계수를 구하는 방법을 제시하고 이 방법을 실제 시편에 적용하여 신뢰 할수 있는 결과를 얻는 초기곡선의 범위를 결정 하였다. 그리고 이 범위에서 구한 응력확대 계수 값을 경계요소법을 이용한 변위외삽법에 의한 결과와 비 교함으로써 본 논문에서 제시하는 방법이 이방성체의 응력확대계수를 구하는 한 방법 으로 유효하게 사용될 수 있음을 밝혔다.