• Title/Summary/Keyword: Paper materials

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Study on the Sound Absorbing Characteristics of Recycled Materials -Based on used Paper and Cigarette Filters- (재생 자원의 흡음특성에 관한 연구 -폐지와 담배필터를 중심으로-)

  • 최창하;조해용;이주민
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2001
  • In this study, development of new sound absorbent which is safety, economical and efficient with using recycled materials is tried for substitution of commercial sound absorbent. The sound absorbents, used in this investigation, were made of used paper or filters of cigarette butts. With the variation of the material densities, sound absorptions of materials were measured. The impedance tube method is used for measuring sound absorption coefficient of the new sound absorbent materials. The measured frequency range was 250Hz to 4000Hz in 1/3 octave band. The sound absorption coefficient of the commercial materials and that of the materials synthesized in the our laboratory show almost same value.

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Nano-scale Ink Particles for Electrophoretic Display with High Optical Density

  • Choi, Yong-Gir;Cho, Young-Tae;Park, Seung-Chul;Lee, Yong-Eui;Kim, Chul-Hwan;An, Chee-Hong;Kim, Hyoung-Sub
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.865-867
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we describe the fabrication of nano-scale ink particles with narrow size distribution to offer high optical density in electrophoretic display applications. Charged white ($TiO_2$ and polyester) and black (carbon black and polyester) nano size ink particles in size range of 200 ~ 700nm were made successively using modified non-aqueous base emulsion process. The EPD showed white reflectance of 58% and saturation voltage of ${\pm}10V$.

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Evaluation of Wet Pressing Response of Recycled OCC with Roll Press Simulator (롤프레스를 적용한 골판지 고지지료의 압착탈수특성평가)

  • Sung, Yong-Joo;Jeong, Wong-Ki;Kim, Dong-Seop;Oh, Min-Taek;Hong, Hae-Un;Seo, Yong-Bum;Im, Chang-Kuk;Gwon, Wan-Oh;Kim, Jin-Doo
    • Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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    • v.44 no.4
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    • pp.85-90
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    • 2012
  • Wet pressing process has great influence not only on the paper properties but also on the efficiency of total manufacturing process including energy efficiency. The slow drainage propensity of old corrugated container(OCC) might require more complicated control of wet pressing process. In this study, the change in press efficiency and in structure of wet sheet by the various condition of laboratory roll press simulator were evaluated to provide background information about wet pressing of OCC. The higher pressure and the slower machine speed resulted in higher efficiency of wet pressing but the change trends of dryness depending on the wet press pressure and machine speed were shown differently according to OCC treatment. The effects of water contents of felt on the wet press efficiency and sheet structure were also investigated. The higher contents of water in felt resulted in less removal of water generally and the crushed structure of wet sheet were appeared especially at higher pressure.

Low Voltage and Rapid Response Time Electrophoretic Display

  • Lee, Y.E.;Cho, Y.T.;Choi, Y.G.;Park, S.C.;Lee, M.H.;Park, Y.M.;Kim, D.Y.;Kim, C.H.;An, C.H.;Kim, H.S.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.360-363
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we describe new approach of ink particle fabrication method for electrophoretic display(EPD) with low voltage and rapid response time. Nano-size ink particles which fabricated using non-aqueous base modified emulsion process and micron-scale particles by non-solvent particle fabrication process are discussed. Finally, specially designed particles and panel structure fabricated considering the interactions between particle/particle, particle/media or particle/electrode dramatically reduce the driving voltages to ${\pm}$ 10V and improve the response time of less than 100msec and white reflectance of 58% for EPD using dielectric fluid as a medium. In case of EPD adapting micron-sized electrophoretic particles and a medium of air, the saturation voltage could be reduced to ${\pm}$ 40V and having white reflectance of 45% without scarification of electrophoretic mobility of the particles.

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Advanced Organic LED Materials for the Excellent Organic LED Displays

  • Enokida, Toshio;Gwon, Tae-Sun
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.08a
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    • pp.189-190
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we explain the materials of the advanced organic light emitting diode(OLED) for the excellent OLED displays. We have been designed the various kinds of organic materials like as the hole-injecting materials (HIMs), the hole transporting materials(HTMs). the light emitting materials(LEMs), and the electron injecting materials(EIMs). As the results, we found the excellent materials and their combinations for the OLED displays.

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Manufacturing of Colored Wallpaper for Interior Materials from Natural Pigments -Manufacturing of Super Eight Color Wallpaper from natural pigments- (천연색소를 이용한 건축 내장용 벽지 제조 -천연색소를 이용한 Super eight color 벽지 제조-)

  • Nam, Hyun-Ju;Go, In-Hee;Choi, Tea-Ho;Shin, Yoo-Su
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technical Association of the Pulp and Paper Industry Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.345-357
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    • 2011
  • Recently increasing eco-efficiency of natural dyeing has become an important topic. The purpose of this study was to manufacture colored Wall paper for interior materials by combining color therapy and natural dyeing. For this purpose, through experiments with water-bleed, K/S value and chroma changes of samples in Wall paper for interior materials.

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Self sustained n-type memory transistor devices based on natural cellulose paper fibers

  • Martins, R.;Barquinha, P.;Pereira, L.;Goncalves, G.;Ferreira, I.;Fortunato, E.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.1044-1046
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    • 2009
  • Here we report the architecture for a non-volatile n-type memory paper field-effect transistor. The device is built using the hybrid integration of natural cellulose fibers (pine and eucalyptus fibers embedded in an ionic resin), which act simultaneously as substrate and gate dielectric, with amorphous GIZO and IZO oxides as gate and channel layers, respectively. This is complemented by the use of continuous patterned metal layers as source/drain electrodes.

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Two collinear Mode-I cracks in piezoelectric/piezomagnetic materials

  • Zhou, Zhen-Gong;Wang, Jia-Zhi;Wu, Lin-Zhi
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.55-75
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the behavior of two collinear Mode-I cracks in piezoelectric/piezomagnetic materials subjected to a uniform tension loading was investigated by the generalized Almansi's theorem. Through the Fourier transform, the problem can be solved with the help of two pairs of triple integral equations, in which the unknown variables were the jumps of displacements across the crack surfaces. To solve the triple integral equations, the jumps of displacements across the crack surfaces were directly expanded as a series of Jacobi polynomials to obtain the relations among the electric displacement intensity factors, the magnetic flux intensity factors and the stress intensity factors at the crack tips. The interaction of two collinear cracks was also discussed in the present paper.

Formative Application Using Korean Traditional Paper (한지패션소재의 조형적 활용)

  • Kim, Young-Eun
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.472-480
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    • 2005
  • It was proved the practical use of the unique traditional Korean paper through the previous researches. The purpose of this study was to suggest the adequate application which is making various applied patterns in the fashion products so as to contribute to textile, fashion, and Korean paper industry. Six kinds of vests with the same fashion material using the Korean traditional paper were manufactured in order to investigate the images of materials in case of wearing them on the actual human bodies. As the results of image assessment for the materials and the factor analysis, 'classical', 'natural', 'Korean traditional', 'rural' and 'luxury' images were presented as the representative image of the Korean traditional paper material. Making repeated patterns of stripes and zigzag by sewing-machine stitches showed the natural effect on Korean traditional paper. Well-matched harmony was shown between holes made by the needle in sewing and slits torn by the tension to the needle and the thread. Especially, transparency by irregular holes formed by artificial frictional washing could shown special formative arts harmoniously with semi-transparency of Korea traditional paper and touch of sewing yarn. After the unripe persimmon dyeing, holes made by the needle became more hard and tight. The changes were no longer shown by the artificial frictional washing and then fixed. As the result of applying the Korean traditional paper fashion materials with various patterns for the basic formed garments, it was shown that the common and simple garments were changed the garments with special formation which could be found on the art garments due to the creative touch and formative arts using the Korea traditional paper fashion material. A variety of formative application by means of the developed samples was suggested to enlarge the practicality. As the result of this study, it was discovered that the possibility and application of fashion goods through the developed samples made of Korean traditional paper.