• Title/Summary/Keyword: Paper ash

Search Result 685, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

A Fundamental Study on the Developnent of High Strength Concrete Containing Fly Ash (partI) (플라이애쉬를 혼입한 고강도콘크리트의 개발에 관한 기초적 연구(제I보))

  • 김진만;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 1992.10a
    • /
    • pp.100-105
    • /
    • 1992
  • While there are many researches in high-strength concrete recently, average strength required is the level of 400kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ 28days compressive strength yet. For the effective using of high strength concrete, high strength concrete of 600 to 800kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ 28days compressive strength must be accepted, But in this high strength concrete, due to much cement content, there are the problems of high hydration heat, high viscosity and economical efficiency. To solve these problems, it is suggested the method that replacement some of cement content as flyash up-to-dately. Therefore, the aim of this study is to develop high strength concrete of 800kg/$\textrm{cm}^2$ 28days compressive strength containing fly ash. This paper is the part I that analyze the testing results of fresh concrete in various aspects.

  • PDF

Flexural Behavior of Reinforced High-Strength Concrete Beams using Fly Ash Artificial Lightweight Aggregate (석탄회 인공경량골재를 사용한 고강도 철근콘크리트 보의 휨거동)

  • 진인철;박완신;윤현도;정수영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 1999.10a
    • /
    • pp.589-592
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper is experimental study on the flexural strength and ductility capacity of reinforced high-strength concrete beams using fly ash artificial lightweight concrete beams and five reinforced high-strength normal concrete beams with different tensile reinforcement ratio were tested to investigate their behavior. Test result show that the ratio of flexural strength between experimetal results and those by ACI code decrease as the compressive strength of concrete increase. Also, The reinforced concrete beams behave more brittly than those with equal reinforcement ratio($\rho$/$\rho$b) as the compressive strength of concrete increase.

  • PDF

Fundamental Properties of High Volume Fly Ash Concrete due to Waste Oil Addition (폐유지류 혼입에 따른 플라이애시 다량 치환 콘크리트의 기초적 특성)

  • Kim, Jun-Ho;Hwang, Geum-Gwang;Jo, Man-Gi;Heo, Young-Sun;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2012.11a
    • /
    • pp.67-69
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper is to investigate the effect of waste oil on the fundamental properties of high volume fly ash concrete depending on W/B and waste oil contents. Test results reveals that the use of waste oil resulted in an increase of slump and a decrease of air contents due to the presence of emulsion in waste oil. And it is found that the addition of waste oil does not affect the strength development of the concrete significantly.

  • PDF

Temperature History of Mock-up Mass Concrete Considering Different Heat Generation Due to Mixture Adjustment (수화발열량이 다른 콘크리트조합 모의부재 매스콘크리트의 온도이력 특성)

  • Kim Jong;Jeon Chung-Keun;Shin Dong-An;Yoon Gi-Won;Oh Seon-Kyo;Han Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
    • /
    • 2005.05a
    • /
    • pp.9-12
    • /
    • 2005
  • This paper investigated the temperature history of mass concrete mock up structure considering different heat generation by varying with mixture proportion. Setting time difference between high early strength mixture (E-P) and retarding mixture (R-F30) was 14.5hours. Incorporation of $30\%$ of fly ash contributed to $10^{\circ}C$ of hydration heat reduction. In generally used C and D combination, bottom concrete shows earlier hydration, while E-J combination showed reverse tendency and thus, this method can reduce the crack occurrence. Therefore, heat generation difference method has beneficial effect on reducing crack induced by hydration heat resulting from heat generation difference between surface and center section.

  • PDF

A Field Study on the Manufacturing of High Fluidity Concrete by Flowing Method (유동화공법으로 제조한 고유동 콘크리트의 현장 부어 넣기 실험)

  • 한민철;김경민;홍상희;손성운;김성수;한천구
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11a
    • /
    • pp.293-296
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper presents the results of field application test on the manufacturing of high fluidity concrete by applying flowing methods with segregation reducing type superplasticizer. Base concrete is made with 20% of fly ash, which is flowed during the transportation. According to test results, fluidity, placeability and segregation reducing performance meet the range of high fluidity concrete after flowing, while air loss occurs due to fly ash. There are no noticeable differences in compressive strengths between non-compacting and compacting methods. According to non-destructive tests with rebound and core strength test, we cannot detect any differences in strength according to the height in the structures.

  • PDF

Development of Planting Block for Protection of Inclined Plane Using Agriculture By-products (농업부산물을 활용한 사면보호용 식생 블럭 개발)

  • Baek, Sung-Chul;Kim, Young-Ik;Sung, Chan-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2002.10a
    • /
    • pp.201-204
    • /
    • 2002
  • This study is performed to develop of planting block using rice straw ash for Protection of Inclined plane. For the planting, porous concrete block is demanded ability to passing water and air through void of block. In this paper, material used for porous concrete block is cement, rice straw ash, and coarse aggregate(5-10, 10-20, 5-20mm). Planting block size is 23*23*4cm and kinds of planting are Tall fescue, Lespedeza cyrtobotrya and Lespedeza cuneata. The results measured for three months show that possible planting of various kinds for porous concrete block.

  • PDF

Study on (n,p) reactions of 58,60,61,62,64Ni using new developed empirical formulas

  • Yigit, Mustafa
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.52 no.4
    • /
    • pp.791-796
    • /
    • 2020
  • Nuclear fusion seems to be a good choice of energy source in the future. Nickel is one of the crucial structural materials for fusion devices. In this work, the cross section data of 58Ni(n,p)58Co, 60Ni(n,p)60Co, 61Ni(n,p)61Co, 62Ni(n,p)62Co and 64Ni(n,p)64Co reactions were calculated using the nuclear codes ALICE/ASH, EMPIRE 3.2 and TALYS 1.8. In addition, the cross sections were calculated with the empirical formulas obtained in our previous paper at 14-15 MeV. The obtained results were compared with the measured values in the literature, and with the evaluated data files (JEFF-3.3, TENDL-2017, ENDF/B-VIII.0).

Effects of Sand/Binder Ratios on the Mechanical Properties of Mortars Containing Fly ash and Silica fume

  • Park, Ki-Bong;Lee, Han-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2005.11a
    • /
    • pp.777-780
    • /
    • 2005
  • The paper presents details of an investigation into the effect of sand content upon the strength and shrinkage of mortar. This strategy was to produces more durable strength mortar with less cement. Cement mortars containing $20\;wt.\;\%$ Class F fly ash, and/or $6\;wt.\;\%$ silica fume were prepared at a water/binder ratio of 0.45 and sand/binder ratios of 2.0, 2.5, 2.7, and 3.0. The increase in sand/binder ratio caused a decrease in the mortar flow. However, the sand/binder ratio did not affect the strength development. Drying shrinkage decreased with increasing the sand contents.

  • PDF

An Experimental Study on Effect of Water-to-Binder Ratio and Admixture on Autogenous Shrinkage of Ultra High Strength Concrete (W/B와 혼화재 치환율이 초고강도 콘크리트의 자기수축에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Ji-Won;Sohn, Yu-Shin;Yoon, Young-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2006.05b
    • /
    • pp.13-16
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper investigates the shrinkage behavior of Ultra High Strength(UHSC) having three water-to-cementitious material ratio, 0.20, 0.16, 0.12. All of mixtures have same design compressive strength. Free shrinkage test for autogenous and drying shrinkage using $100{\times}100{\times}400$ prismatic specimen was conducted. On all mixture, Effects of fly ash and blast-furnace slag on each shrinkage test results were also investigated. The largest portion of autogenous shrinkage was observed in UHSC12 (w/b=0.12) and the measured strain was as high as 80% of the total drying shrinkage strain. The autogenous shrinkage of UHSC decreased as the amount of fly ash increased as demonstrated in the literature. However, the results of the effect of blast-furnace slag on autogenous shrinkage were somewhat different from previous researches.

  • PDF

Properties of the Concrete Bricks and Interlocking Blocks Made with the Industrial By-Product (산업부산물로 제조한 콘크리트 벽돌 및 인터록킹 블록의 특성)

  • 최정호;서상교
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.179-184
    • /
    • 2000
  • The presens study was aimed to investigate the possibility of use of pozzolanic materials such as blast furnace slag, fly ash, paper sludge ash which are produced from industrial wastes, as construction materials. Experiments were undertaken to investigate the properties of concrete bricks and interlocking blocks made with these industrial by-products. As a result, it was found that the concrete bricks and interlocking blocks made with substitute materials have equivalent strength and quality to those of conventional concrete bricks and interlocking blocks made with only cement. Thus, it could be expected that recycling the industrial wastes can reduce manufacturing costs of the cement as well as prevent environmental pollution by the use of the by-products thrown out as wastes to make secondary products of the concrete.

  • PDF