• Title/Summary/Keyword: Pancreatitis, Chronic

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A Case of 47-Years-Old Female with Obstructive Jaundice and Weight Loss

  • Park, Pil Gyu;Kang, Huapyong;Chung, Moon Jae;Park, Jeong Youp;Bang, Seungmin;Park, Seung Woo;Song, Si Young;Lee, Hee Seung
    • Journal of Digestive Cancer Research
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 2019
  • Serine protease inhibitor Kazal-type 1 (SPINK1) is a gene expressed from pancreatic acinar cell which its mutation is known to be associated with chronic pancreatitis (CP) and pancreatic cancer. We report a case of a 47-years-old female with nausea and weight loss with yellow discoloration of skin. Initial imaging and endoscopic study led us to an impression of chronic pancreatitis with pancreatic cancer with common bile-duct dilation. Biopsy result was confirmed with pancreatic adenocarcinoma and additional imaging revealed lymph node and bone metastasis. Our genetic analysis revealed 194+2T>C mutation of SPINK1. Biliary obstruction was successfully decompressed by stent insertion and underwent chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Although there is accumulating evidence of association between SPINK1 mutation and CP, the relationship between SPINK1 mutation and pancreatic cancer in CP patient is an emerging concept. Genetic analysis should be considered in patients with young age especially when diagnosed with both CP and pancreatic cancer.

Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-fibrotic properties of olive leaf extract protect against L-arginine induced chronic pancreatitis in the adult male albino rat

  • Ghada Hamed Romeh;Fatma El-Nabawia Abdel-Hady El-Safty;Abeer El-Said El-Mehi;Manar Ali Faried
    • Anatomy and Cell Biology
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    • v.55 no.2
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    • pp.205-216
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    • 2022
  • Chronic pancreatitis (CP) is an inflammatory disease affects the pancreas with upcoming fibrosis and notable parenchymal destruction. CP poses a high risk for pancreatic carcinoma. The present study aimed to investigate, for the first time up to our knowledge, the effect of olive leaf extract on L-arginine induced CP with referral to some of its underlying mechanisms. Forty adult male albino rats were divided equally into four groups; control, olive leaf extract treated (200 mg/kg orally once daily), CP group (300 mg L-arginine/100 g body weight intraperitoneally, once daily for 3 weeks then every 3 days for the subsequent 3 weeks), and CP treated with olive leaf extract group. At the end of the experiment, body weight, serum glucose, serum insulin, homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), serum amylase and lipase as well as tissue superoxide dismutase (SOD), and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were assessed. Pancreatic tissues were subjected to histological and immuno-histochemical studies. The CP group revealed significant decrease in body weight and increase in serum glucose, serum insulin, HOMA-IR score, serum amylase, and serum lipase levels. Significant increase in MDA level and decrease in SOD level were detected. Marked degenerative changes and fibrosis were detected. Upregulation of alpha smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β), caspase-3, and interleukin-6 (IL-6) immunoreactions were implicated in CP pathogenesis. Olive leaf extract alleviated all the examined parameters via its-antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-fibrotic properties. Olive leaf extract can protect against CP and restore pancreatic functions.

Image Findings of Primary Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Pancreas in Patient with Chronic Pancreatitis: A Case Report (만성췌장염 환자에서 생긴 편평세포암종의 영상의학적 소견: 증례 보고)

  • Kim, Jong-Bum;Kim, Mi-Young;Suh, Chang-Hae;Lee, Kun-Young;Joo, Young-Chae;Cho, Jae-Young
    • Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.160-164
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    • 2011
  • Squamous cell carcinoma of the pancreas is a rare, uncommon tumor that is characterized by squamous metaplasia of the ductal columnar cells. We report the image findings of a rare case of the pancreatic squamous cell carcinoma associated with chronic pancreatitis.

A Study on The Synthesis of Camostat Mesylate Using Vilsmeier-Haack Reaction (Vilsmeier-Haack 반응을 이용한 Camostat Mesylate의 합성법 연구)

  • Kim, Dong Nyeon;Kim, Seok Chan
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.440-443
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    • 2022
  • A key step in the synthesis of camostat mesylate, which is most widely used as a treatment for chronic pancreatitis, was conducted. Camostat mesylate was synthesized through the esterification reaction of two intermediates, GBA (4-guanidinobenzoic acid hydrochloride) and DOHA [2-(dimethylamino)-2-oxoethyl-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate]. In order to overcome the problem raised due to the low yield and expensive reagents, a new economical synthesis method was developed that can produce camostat mesylate with a high yield of 80% by activating the acid functional group of GBA using the Vilsmeier-Haack reaction and coupling it with DOHA.

Pleural Effusion and Pancreatico-Pleural Fistula Associated with Asymptomatic Pancreatic Disease (췌장염 증상없이 췌장-흉막루를 통해 발생한 흉막저류)

  • Park, Sang-Myun;Lee, Sang-Hwa;Lee, Jin-Goo;Cho, Jae-Youn;Shim, Jae-Jeong;In, Kwang-Ho;Kang, Kyung-Ho;Yoo, Se-Hwa
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.226-230
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    • 1995
  • Effusions arising from acute pancreatitis are usually small, left sided and self limiting. The incidence of pleural effusions in acute pancreatitis is reported between 3% and 17%. In chronic pancreatitis, as a consequence of fistula and pancreatitic pseudocyst formation or by spontaneous rupture of a pancreatic psudocyst directly into thoracic cavity, extremely large effusions may be seen. When the underlying pacreatic disease is asymptomatic, the diagnosis is made by measuring the amylase content of the pleural fluid. We experience a case of left sided pleural effusions caused by pancreatico-pleural fistula associated with pancreatic pseudocyst. The diagnosis was made by measuring of pleural fluid amylase level(80000U/L). Abdominal CT scan revealed pancreatic pseudocyct and pancreatitis with extension to left pleural space through esophageal hiatus and extension to left subdiaphragmatic space. Left pleural effusions were decreased after fasting, total parenteral nutrition and percutaneous pleural fluid catheter drainage. We reported a case of pleural effusions and pacreatico-pleural fistula asssociated with asymptomatic pancreatic disease with review of literatures.

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Case Reports of Intravascular Treatment for Gastrointestinal Bleeding Associated with Pancreatitis: Hemosuccus Pancreaticus and Pancreaticocolic Fistula (췌장염에 합병된 위장관 출혈의 혈관내 치료에 대한 증례 보고: Hemosuccus Pancreaticus와 췌장대장루)

  • Seong Jae Bae;Sangjoon Lee;Yong Hwan Jeon;Go Eun Yang;Sung-Joon Park;Hyoung Nam Lee;Youngjong Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.83 no.6
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    • pp.1418-1425
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    • 2022
  • Elderly patients with a history of chronic alcoholism presented to our hospital with episodes of melena, abdominal pain, and anemia. During admission, hemorrhagic cystic lesion at the pancreas was observed on abdominal CT. Transcatheter angiography confirmed active bleeding foci and arterial embolization was performed. After the procedure, the bleeding was resolved. The authors report two cases of hemosuccus pancreaticus and pancreaticocolic fistula associated with pancreatitis, a rare cause of gastrointestinal bleeding, treated with vascular intervention.

A Case of Mediastinal Pancreatic Pseudocyst (종격동 췌장 가성낭종 1예)

  • Maeng, Ho-Young;Jung, Jae-Hae;Lee, Sang-Won;Park, Moo-Seok;Chung, Jae-Ho;Kim, Do-Hoon;Park, Seung-Woo;Choi, Byoung-Wook;Kim, Se-Kyu;Chang, Joon;Kim, Sung-Kyu;Kim, Young-Sam
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.52 no.3
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    • pp.271-277
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    • 2002
  • Background: A pancreatic pseudocyst is one of various complications occurring in acute or chronic pancreatitis. It is usually located in the retroperitoneal space near the pancreas. However, other unusual locations are also possible. Jones initially described the mediastinal pseudocyst in 1940. Since then, fewer than 50 cases have been reported. A diagnosis of a mediastinal pseudocyst is accomplished by imaging studies revealing the cystic nature of the mass with evidences of acute or chronic pancreatitis. There is some controversy regarding the appropriate management of mediastinal pseudocyst because of the high mortality and morbidity after surgical management. Here we report a case of a mediastinal pancreatic pseudocyst found in a patient with asymptomatic alcohol-related pancreatitis complicated by the development of a mediastinal pseudocyst, which quickly resolved after endoscopic retrograde pancreatic and biliary drainage and subcutaneous injection of a somatostatin analog(octreotide acetate) without any complications.