• KSBB Journal
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.76-81
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• 2001

Stigmastanol, a functional agent of cholesterol-lowering in humans, was synthesized from stigmasterol. To investigate the usability as a raw material, the contents of sterol in vegetable oils and extract of soybean chaff were analyzed. The total sterol contents showed high values of 213.7 and 209.8 mg/100g in corn and soybean oils respectively. The extract of soybean chaff has played a good role as a raw material with high sterol contents. The kinetics of hydrogenation of stigmasterol was studied using a 5% Pd/AC catalyst in the temperature range of 30~$60^{\circ}$C. Increasing temperature showed a prominent decrease in conversion. The optimum temperature was $40^{\circ}$C for high yield of stigmastanol. The effects of $H_2$ pressure, agitation speed, catalyst loading, and stigmasterol concentration on reaction rate profile were also examined. From the power law model analysis using the initial rates of reaction, the reaction order was calculated as 0.705 for stigmasterol concentration and 0.147 for hydrogen pressure.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제32권spc8호
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• pp.3179-3182
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• 2011

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제32권spc8호
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• pp.2881-2882
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• 2011

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제34권10호
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• pp.2859-2860
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• 2013

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제31권10호
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• pp.3010-3012
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• 2010

• 대한화학회지
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• 제57권3호
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• pp.411-415
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• 2013

• 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2008

Human has faced in lack of fossil fuel and environmental crisis because of high population growth and development of industry. Hydrogen, unlimited amount and clean resource from water electrolysis, is remarkably known as the solution of recent energy crisis. One of the special characteristics of hydrogen is that a little amount of catalytic such as platinum and palladium makes nonflammable combustion, in other words catalyst combustion. Catalytic combustion fueled by hydrogen is environmentally friendly. This paper considers some comparisons of characteristic of catalytic combustion between a single layer of platinum catalyst, double layer of platinum and nickel catalysts and mixture of platinum and nickel catalysts. Some experiments of temperature distribution at different positions and characteristic of combustion in low temperature region were done in order to find an applicable possibility as a house-cooking burner.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제25권9호
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• pp.1355-1360
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• 2004

The oxidative decomposition of trichloroethylene (TCE) was investigated using palladium catalysts supported on pure and sulfated zirconia. The reactions were performed under dry and wet conditions in the temperature between 200 and $550^{\circ}C$ keeping GHSV of 14,000 $h^{-1}.$ The products such as $C_2Cl_4,\;C_2HCl_5,\;CO\;and\;CO_2$ were observed in the reaction. The addition of water in the feed affected the distribution of reaction product with dramatically improved catalytic activity. The spectroscopic investigations gave an evidence that the strong acid sites play an important role on controlling the catalytic activity. Among the catalysts investigated, the Pd-loaded sulfated zirconia catalyst with 1 wt% Pd was found to exhibit the highest catalytic activity in the presence of water vapor having the stability for 30 h of the reaction at $500^{\circ}C$. The successful performance of the catalyst might be attributed to promotional effect of Pd active sites and strong acid sites induced from surface sulfate species on zirconia.

• 공업화학
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.557-562
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• 1999

압축천연가스 자동차에서 배출되는 메탄의 산화를 위한 Pd 촉매의 특성을 조사하였다. 알루미나에 담지된 Pd 촉매와 La과 Ce의 조촉매가 첨가된 촉매들을 함침법으로 제조하였다. 메탄산화 반응은 U-튜브 흐름 반응기에서 공간속도(GHSV)가 $72000h^{-1}$이고 반응온도가 $200{\sim}800^{\circ}C$ 범위에서 실험을 수행하였다. 촉매는 XRD, XPS, BET 표면적 및 수소화학흡착 실험에 의하여 특성화되었다. $Pd/{\gamma}-Al_2O_3$ 촉매 제조시 전구체로 $Pd(NO_3)_2$를 사용하고 $600^{\circ}C$로 소성하였을 때 $CH_4$ 산화의 활성이 가장 높았다. 소성된 $Pd/{\gamma}-Al_2O_3$ 촉매에서 palladium은 대부분 PdO로 존재하였으며, 이것의 메탄 산화 반응 활성이 환원된 촉매에 대부분 존재하는 Pd 금속 보다 높았다. 넓은 범위의 redox ratio에서 실험을 반복하면 $Pd/{\gamma}-Al_2O_3$ 촉매의 활성이 감소하고 높은 활성을 보이는 window 영역이 좁아지는 특성을 보였다. 조촉매로 Ce가 첨가된 촉매는 오히려 메탄 산화 활성이 감소하였으며, 조촉매로 La 이 첨가된 $Pd/La/{\gamma}-Al_2O_3$ 촉매는 담체와 Palladium의 열적 안정성이 향상되어 $1000^{\circ}C$에서 aging된 후에도 우수한 활성을 보였다. 또한 $Pd/La/{\gamma}-Al_2O_3$ 촉매의 NO에 의한 $CH_4$ 제거 반응 특성에서 산소가 존재하지 않는 경우 redox ratio가 1.2 근처에서 메탄이 모두 제거되었으나 산소가 존재하면 메탄 제거율이 크게 감소하였다.

• 폴리머
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• 제27권5호
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• pp.429-435
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• 2003

양이온η$^3$-알릴 팔라듐 촉매를 사용하여 환상형 올레핀 단량체인 노보넨 (NB)과 5-비닐-2-노보넨(VNB)을 조성별로 비닐 부가 공중합하였다. 공중합체는 고수율과 고분자량 (M$_{w}$ > 760000)으로 얻을 수 있었다. VNB 함량이 많아질수록 공중합체의 분자량과 수득율은 감소하였으며, 첨가한 공단량체의 양과 공중합한 후 함유된 단량체의 양이 비례함을 FT-IR 분광분석으로 확인하였다. $^1$H-NMR 분석 결과 VNB는 exo, endo 이성체 모두 중합에 참여하는 것을 알 수 있었다. NB-VNB 공중합체의 분해 개시 온도는 약 300 $^{\circ}C$이었고, 열안정성은 VNB 함량과 관계없이 유사한 거동을 나타내었다. 합성된 NB-VNB 공중합체의 곁사슬 비닐기는 m-CPBA를 이용하여 에폭시화 하였고, 또한 9-BBN을 이용하여 수산화기를 도입하였다. 조성별 공중합체에 각각의 치환기가 도입된 것은 FT-IR, $^1$H-NMR 분석으로 확인하였다..