• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.555-560
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• 2010

본 연구의 목적은 생활 속에서 알고리즘 개념을 포함하는 사례들을 이용한 알고리즘 학습이 초등학생들의 논리적 사고력에 어떤 영향을 미치는가에 대해 알아 보는 것이다. 이를 위해 사전 GALT 검사, 생활 속에서 알고리즘을 지도할 수 있는 사례 선정 및 지도안 작성후 실험처치, 사후 GALT 검사, 그리고 사전, 사후 GALT 검사 결과 간의 대응 표본 t 검증 순으로 실험을 실시하였다. 그 결과 논리적 사고력의 변화 정도와 논리적 사고력을 구성하는 하위 5 개 영역(보존논리, 비례논리, 조합논리, 확률논리, 변인통제논리)의 변화 정도는 유의수준 .05에서 통계적으로 유의미한 결과를 얻었지만 상관논리 변화 정도는 유의 수준 .05에서 통계적으로 유의미한 결과를 얻지 못하였다.

• 재활간호학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.71-78
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• 2013

Purpose: This study was performed to identify the effects of a health management program on health-promoting lifestyle and depression for the elderly living at home. Methods: Study design was a quasi-experiment with one group pre-test and post-test. Twenty-four elderly were participated in this study. The health management program for the elderly consisted of health education, health consultation, and exercise. The program was conducted for 60 minutes, once a week for 10 weeks. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and paired t-test with SPSS/WIN 18.0 version. Results: After the health management program, health-promoting lifestyle (t=14.14, p<.001) and depression (t=-4.78, p=.001) in the elderly were significantly improved. Conclusion: The health management program was effective for the elderly. Further research is needed to validate the effects of this program including control groups and a larger sample.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.32-38
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• 1991

Airborne suspended particulate concentration in drilling sites of underground coal mines in Taebaek area was evaluated. And respirable coal dust exposure level was evaluated. Airborne suspended particulate mass include total suspended particle(TSP) and thoracic particle(TPM). TSP (by open-face filter holder) and TPM(by elutriator) concentration were determined by low volume air samplers. Personal air samplers were attached to the coal workers including drillers, coal cutters, and their assistants. Normality and log-normality of TSP, TPM, and respirable dust(RPM) concentration were tested by Kolmogorov-Smirnov one-sample test. Differences of means of TSP, TPM, and RPM concentration were tested by paired t-test. Relation between TSP, TPM, and RPM with pairs were tested by regression test and Pearson's correlation.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to identify levels of anxiety, stress hormone, lymphocytes, and neutrophils of the nursing students before an examination and to examine effects of social support on those variables related to taking examinations. Methods: Thirty eight healthy nursing students participated. They completed the questionnaire including state anxiety, test anxiety (VAS scale) and social support two weeks before the exam and again just before the exam. Simultaneously, a venous sample for ACTH, cortisol, lymphocytes & neutrophils count was drawn by a trained nurse. Descriptive statistics, paired t-test, student t-test, and Pearson's correlation with SPSS/WIN 14.0 were used to analyze the data. Results: Test anxiety scores and cortisol level on the exam day showed a significant increment compared with those on the non-exam day. The participants with higher levels of total social support scores showed significantly lower state anxiety on the exam day than those with lower levels of total social support scores. Conclusion: These data indicate a possible alteration in cortisol responsiveness to academic stress in nursing students. Social support would play an important role in modulation of academic stress.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.95-108
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• 2010

Objectives: The Purpose was to investigate the effects of the '5&6 smoking cessation program' and '5 days smoking cessation program' on the high school student's perception, urine cotinine, and smoking behaviors. Methods: This study was designed using nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest. The '5&6 smoking cessation program' was applied to the experimental group 1(28 students). The '5 days smoking cessation program' was applied to the experimental group 2(19 students). Control group was 53 students. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, $X^2$-test, Fisher's exact test, Independent-sample t-test, Paired t-test, ANOVA, Wilcoxon signed ranks test, Cronbach's coefficient alpha. Results: The '5&6 program' was significantly increased on smoking self-efficacy, stage of smoking cessation behavior change, Cons. for smoking and significantly decreased on daily smoking amount, urine cotinine level than control group. The '5 days program' was significantly decreased on urine cotinine level and Pros. for smoking than control group. The '5&6 program' was significantly increased on stage of smoking cessation behavior change than '5 days program'. Conclusion: This study showed that the '5&6 program and the '5 days program' are effective in adolescent's smoking cessation behaviors.

• The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.75-88
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• 2002

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of anterior, posterior, and lateral pelvic tilt exercise upon the gait characteristics of patients with hemiplegia including their gait velocity, cadence, stride length, step length of the non affected side, step length of the affected side, foot angle of the non affected side, foot angle of the affected side, base of support, and so on. The subject of this study was 24 men and women patients with hemiplegia. The patients, the subject of this study, were classified into 12 patients of treatment group applying pelvic tilt exercise using visual feedback and 12 patients of control group applying general pelvic tilt exercise, and then analyzed their gait before and after exercise. Temporal distance gait analysis (Boening, 1977) was used to analyze their gait, and ink foot-print was applied as on of measurement methods. To find out meaningful difference between control group and treatment group, this study carried out independent sample t-test for each item by utilizing SPSS/Win 10.0, compared changes in control group's and treatment group's gait characteristics before and after exercise as percentage, and applied paired t-test to conduct before-after test in same group. Statistical significance level was ${\alpha}$ < 0.05. The results of this study were as follows. As a result of independent sample t-test for control group's and treatment group's gait characteristics after exercise, it was not statistically significant so there was no meaningful difference between two groups. However, it was statistically significant in the change rate(%) of gait characteristics, and treatment group's patients with hemiplegia had been highly changed in gait characteristics in comparison with control group. From the above-mentioned results, could find that pelvic tilt exercise using visual feedback for patients with hemiplegia was effective to improve their gait ability and it could increase the ability in comparison with general pelvic tilt exercise. In the future, studies on the effect of pelvic tilt exercise using visual feedback shall be continued based on more quantitative methods.

• 대한임상검사과학회지
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• 제56권1호
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• pp.32-42
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• 2024

본 연구는 용혈의 영향과 허용 hemolysis index (HI)를 조사하기 위해 용혈된 검체와 재채혈된 검체의 결과를 비교하였다. 용혈 전·후, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), amylase (Amy), direct bilirubin (D-bil), total bilirubin (T-bil), creatine phosphokinase (CK), gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT), iron, potassium (K), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), magnesium (Mg), phosphorus (Phos), total protein (TP), uric acid (UA) 항목에서 유의미한 결과를 보였다. LDH, K, iron, AST, CK, GGT, TP, Amy, Phos는 용혈 정도와 결과 사이에 높은 상관관계가 있었다. Quality control (QC) high standard deviation (SD)을 이용하여 구한 허용 HI, HI^QChigh를 비교했을 때 AST, D-bil, CK, LDH는 비슷했지만 Amy, GGT, K, iron, Phos, TP는 장비의 cut-off HI보다 낮은 HI에서부터 영향 받았으며 ALP, ALT는 높게 나왔다. 그리고 paired t-test를 통해 유의미한 결과가 없었던 albumin, cholesterol, triglyceride 항목에서도 HI>200에서는 유의미한 결과가 나왔기 때문에 재채혈하는 것이 바람직하다고 생각되며 HI<100일 때 영향을 받는 항목들이 있었던 연구 결과를 기반하여 약한 용혈이 나타나는 HI>50부터 용혈 기준을 설정하는 것을 권장한다.

• 재활간호학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.62-69
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of an integrative weight control program including East Asian traditional medicine on the degree of obesity and body compositions. Method: Using one group pre-post test design, 63 subjects aged 19 years or older were conveniently recruited from D University hospital. The weight control program consisted of acupuncture, aerobic exercise, moderate caloric restriction, and behavioral modification for weight loss. Paired t-tests were conducted using the SPSS V18.0. Results: Body weight (t=10.44, p<.001), body fat mass (t=11.47, p<.001), percentage of body fat (t=11.49, p<.001), the degree of obesity (t=10.48, p<.001), body mass index (t=10.66, p<.001), waist circumference (t=10.25, p<.001), hip circumference (t=6.10, p<.001), and WHR (t=2.21, p=.040) decreased after administering the integrative weight control program. Conclusion: This integrative weight control program effectively reduced the obesity degree and percentage of body fat. Further study is needed to replicate our program in a larger sample with control group to validate the findings.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.33-40
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• 2014

현재의 평면적 지적도 표현 방법은 입체적으로 변화하는 시대적 흐름 속에 놓여 있으며, 이는 GPS 기술 및 레이저기술의 발전과 무관하지 않다. 또한 이러한 자료를 수용할 수 있는 정보저장 장치의 발전과 맞물려 현실세계를 그대로 반영할 수 있는 가상의 3차원 공간정보 구현 매체의 도움도 3차원지적과 분리하여 설명할 수 없다. 본 연구에서는 지상의 높이 값을 정확하고 신속하게 취득할 수 있는 항공라이다측량 기술을 지적도에 적용하기 위하여 항공라이다의 수직 정확도를 평가하기 위한 실험을 실시하였다. 이를 위해 연구지역을 선정하여 항공라이다 측량을 실시했으며, 취득된 성과의 정확도를 확인하기 위해 지적비교점 측량을 실시하였다. 또한 이러한 자료를 근간으로 쌍체표본 t검정을 적용하여 항공라이다측량 성과와 지상측량 성과의 정확도를 통계적 방법론에 의해 비교하였다. 검정결과 t값이 0.322로 유의수준 5%에서 귀무가설을 기각할 수 없어 두 측량 성과가 동일함을 증명 할 수 있었다. 이와 같은 결과를 통해 항공라이다측량 성과를 향후 3차원지적 정보의 지형기반 자료 구축에 적용할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2014

The purposes of the study were to explore differences in preference for clothing images according to wearing situations and clothing product involvement. A questionnaire was developed by the researcher and was collected by 101 men and 100 women aged between 40 and 59. Data were analyzed by factor analysis, repeated measure ANOVA, t-test adjusted by Bonferroni, paired sample t-test, and independent sample t-test. The results of the study showed that clothing images were classified into five factors including hard cold image, modern urban image, bold unique image, and heavy luxurious image. There were significant differences in preference among clothing images according to wearing situations and clothing product involvement. While modern urbane image was most preferred, hard cold image was least preferred in both formal and informal wearing situations, and for either high or low involvement clothing products. Also, there were significant differences in clothing image preference according to wearing situations and product involvement. In formal situations, stronger preference for modern urban image and heavy luxurious image showed than in informal situations, and bold unique image and heavy luxurious image were more preferred for high involvement clothing product than for low involvement clothing product. In addition, there were significant differences in preferences for clothing images between groups according to gender and age. In both formal and informal situations, men showed stronger preferences than women for hard cold image, but women for bold unique image. For either high or low involvement clothing products, men preferred hard cold image, modern urban image and heavy luxurious image more than women, but women preferred bold unique image more than men. Lastly, for high involvement clothing product, subjects aged fifties showed stronger preferences than forties for modern urban image and heavy luxurious image, but for low involvement clothing product, modern urban image was more preferred.