• 농업과학연구
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.811-821
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• 2018

This study focused on the improvement of blueberry delivery service using pre-cooled ice and $SO_2$ pads to prevent an increase in the fruit temperature as well as decay. To maintain the fruit quality during low temperature storage, the effect of a $SO_2$ pad and modified atmosphere packaging was also examined. Harvested blueberries were precooled at $15^{\circ}C$, sorted, and packaged. And the fruits were placed in a similar environment as that for the parcel service. Part of the fruits were stored at $0^{\circ}C$ for long term storage. The air temperature in the delivery box increased along with an increase in the simulated delivery time regardless of the treatment. However, the rate of temperature increase was lower in the ice pad treatment. No significant difference was not found after 48 h. The oxygen concentration in the box ranged between 10.5 - 14.5% in the ice pad treatment, which was higher than that of the untreated control (7.5 - 11.9%) whereas the $CO_2$ concentration was lower in the ice pad treatment. No differences were found in the occurrence of off-flavor, decay, and sensory quality loss during the 48 hours of the parcel service simulation. The combined treatment of the $SO_2$ pad and modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) using a perforated film increased the shelf-life of the blueberry fruits, the overall quality such as firmness, and the soluble solid content was not different between the treatments except for the decay incidence. No decayed fruit was found in the combined treatment. However, the percentage of decayed fruit in the control was 25% on day 15 of storage and 75% on day 33 of storage, respectively.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.17
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• pp.140-143
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• 2004

Chemical mechanical polishing(CMP) is essential technology to secure the depth of focus through the global planarization of wafer. But a variety of defects such as contamination, scratch, dishing, erosion and corrosion are occurred during CMP. Especially, dishing and erosion defects increase the resistance because they decrease the interconnect section area, and ultimately reduce the life time of the semiconductor. Due to this dishing and erosion must be prohibited. The pattern density and size in chip have a significant influence on dishing and erosion occurred over-polishing. Decreasing of abrasive concentration results in advanced pattern selectivity which can lead the uniform removal in chip and decrease of over-polishing. The fixed abrasive pad was applied and tested to reduce dishing and erosion in this paper. Consequently, reduced dishing and erosion was observed in CMP of tungsten pattern wafer with proposed fixed abrasive pad and chemicals.

• 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국철도학회 2009년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.91-98
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• 2009

For maintaining railroad, accumulated passing tonnage is a determinant factor of appropriate rail replacement time. Recently, Seoul Metro's rail maintaining system and technology is being improved from previous years, which increasing a standard of rail replacement. Thus, this brings importance of estimating and managing for accumulated passing tonnage. In case of light weighted train such as subway, current method of calculating accumulated passing tonnage has defaults of misrepresenting accumulated passing tonnage data. Because current method is based on the weight of passengers and train., and operation data. In addition, currently there is no mechanical and electronic system that could represent and support the accurate data between heavy and non-heavy traffic area, and accumulated passing tonnage is calculated inaccurately by estimating average value each line. The current method of calculating accumulated passing tonnage misleads to unpredictable data that represent inappropriate rail replacement period, which leads to under or over analyzed replacement period. If accumulated passing tonnage is over estimated, rail replacement leads to waste of budget. Hence, it is necessary to construct reliable actual measurement system to manage rail's life safely and efficiently, and in this study the accumulated passing tonnage measurement device is installed with using rail pad of optical fiber sensors and its effect is analyzed.

• 한국식품저장유통학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.734-745
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• 2017

장기 해상운송 시 포도과실의 신선도 유지 및 수입국에서의 유통기간 연장을 통한 수출국 다변화 및 수출경쟁력 향상을 위해, 모의수출조건 및 실제 수출 시 유황패드와 MA포장 복합처리에 따른 포도과실의 선도유지 효과를 검토하였다. 캠벨얼리 포도는 경기도 화성지역에서 재배되었으며 2016년 8월 말에 수확하여, 예냉은 $0^{\circ}C$, 선별 및 포장은 $10^{\circ}C$에서 실시하였고 $0^{\circ}C$에 30일간 저장하였다. 시험처리는 관행 수출포장(대조구), 유황패드처리, 유황패드+MA 복합처리의 3가지로 하였다. 모의수출 조건인 $0^{\circ}C$, 30일 저장 시 포도상자 내부의 온도와 상대습도는 처리에 따라 약간의 차이가 있기는 했으나 각각 $0.6-2^{\circ}C$, 94-100% 범위 내에서 안정적으로 유지되었다. 무처리와 유황패드 단독처리의 경우 저장기간이 경과할수록 경도의 감소, 과경의 갈변, brush 길이의 감소, 탈립률의 증가 등에서 유황패드+MA 복합처리와 유의적인 차이를 보였다. 유황패드+MA 복합처리의 경우 MA포장에 의한 선도유지 효과와 더불어 PE필름으로 인해 저장 30일 후에도 포장 내부에 2.9 ppm 정도의 $SO_2$ 농도가 유지되면서 장기 저장 및 운송 시 포도의 품질을 가장 잘 유지시켜 주는 것으로 나타났으며, 이러한 효과는 $15^{\circ}C$, 7일 저장의 모의유통조건에서도 동일하게 나타났다. 또한 수확 후 11일간의 해상운송을 거쳐 미국 현지 소매점에 유통될 때까지 30일이 소요된 대미수출 포도의 경우에도 모의수출 조건에서 수행된 것과 동일한 결과를 보였다. 미국 현지에서 품질 조사 수행 결과, 유황패드+MA 복합처리에서만 4.0 ppm의 $SO_2$가 측정되었으며 신선도 유지를 통한 상품성 보존이나 현지에서의 유통기한 연장 효과도 가장 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 결과적으로 장기 해상운송에 의한 캠벨얼리 포도 수출 시 유황패드+MA 복합처리는 상품성 및 유통기간 연장에 매우 효과적인 방법이라고 판단된다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.660-662
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• 2018

현대사회에서 나날이 늘어가고 있는 반려견 시장의 증가와 더불어 반려견을 키우는 사람들이 우리들의 삶에 깊숙이 자리 잡고 사회에 영향을 끼치고 있다. 이 추세를 따라 최근에 다양한 제품들이 나오고 있는데 아직 배변패드 자동세척 시스템이라는 기능적 측면으로 아직 많이 발달되어 있지 않은 것으로 생각된다. 일상생활에서 현대인들의 바쁜 사회생활로 인하여 시간, 비용, 환경적 측면으로 반려견들을 관리할 수 있는 여유가 없어서 문제로 발생되고 있다. 이러한 문제들을 방지하고자 아듀 이노와 적외선센서 모듈, 자동펌프 시스템을 개발하려고 한다. 그리고 이를 배변패드 자동세척기를 통해 사용자들에게 더욱 편의를 줄 수 있도록 설계하였다.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제34권9호
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• pp.2663-2670
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• 2013

The purpose of stability testing is to provide evidence about how the quality of a drug varies with time under the influence of a variety of environmental factors. In this study, erythropoietin (EPO) was analyzed under different pH (pH 3 and pH 9) and temperature ($25^{\circ}C$ and $40^{\circ}C$) conditions according to current Good Manufacturing Practice (cGMP) and International Conference on Harmonisation (ICH) guidelines. The molecular weight difference between intact EPO and deglycosylated EPO was determined by SDS-PAGE, and aggregated forms of EPO under thermal stress and high-pH conditions were investigated by size exclusion chromatography. High pH and high temperature induced increases in dimer and high molecular weight aggregate forms of EPO. UPLC-ESI-TOF-MS was applied to analyze the changed modification sites on EPO. Further, normal-phase high-performance liquid chromatography was performed to identify proposed glycan structures and high pH anion exchange chromatography was carried out to investigate any change in carbohydrate composition. The results demonstrated that there were no changes in modification sites or the glycan structure under severe conditions; however, the number of dimers and aggregates increased at $40^{\circ}C$ and pH 9, respectively.

• 한국자동차공학회논문집
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.137-142
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• 2003

In automotive brake systems, the frictional heat generated can cause high temperature at the interface of rotor and pad which may deteriorate the material properties of the sliding parts and can result in brake fade. Conventionally, a pie-shaped 3-dimentional model is adopted to calculate temperature of ventilated disk using finite element method. To overcome the difficulties in preparing 3D finite element model and reduce the computational time required, the ventilated rotor is to be analyzed, in this study, as an axisymmetric finite element model in which, taking into considerations the effects of cooling passages, a homogenization technique is used to obtain the equivalent thermal properties and boundary conditions for the elements placed at the vent holes. Numerical tests show the proposed procedure can be successfully applied in practice, replacing 3-dimensional thermal analysis of ventilated disk.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2015년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.560-563
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• 2015

기존에 사용되어지는 도어락 시스템은 키 또는 카드, 패드를 이용하는 방식으로 복제, 분실, 훼손 등의 위험과, 타인에게 노출되는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기존의 도어락 시스템 문제점을 보완하고자 스마트폰에 내장된 Bluetooth통신과 OTP(One-Time-Password), Hide-Key 인증방식 및 Arduino를 활용한 스마트폰 기반의 무선 OTP 도어락 시스템 설계 및 구현함으로써 사용자들은 보안 및 노출의 위험성에서 벗어나 보다 편리하고 안전한 생활을 가능하게 한다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제46권1호
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• pp.45-56
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• 2019

As a result of analyzing the quality of imported grapes during the 2018 season, the hardness of the grape berry was found to be 10 N or less in total. In the case of Chilean grapes, the soluble solids tended to be lower as imports and distribution periods were delayed. The berry weight was the largest at 14.4 - 14.8 g for the 'Red Globe', 7.1 - 7.4 g for the 'Thompson Seedless' and 6.0 - 7.0 g for the 'Crimson Seedless'. The 'Crimson Seedless' grapes imported from Chile, which had a high berry shatter rate, had a shorter pedicel length, pad width and brush length than that of the other 2 varieties. Regardless of the grape varieties, the weight loss during the distribution at room temperature ($25^{\circ}C$) increased rapidly as the import season was delayed. Additionally, it was found that the later the distribution seasons, a higher stem browning index was observed regardless of the variety. The 'Thompson Seedless' was revealed to be more susceptible to browning than that of the other varieties. The shrinkage of the stem and the pedicel browning progressed within a short time during shelf-life as the distribution time was delayed. The incidence of berry decay of the imported grapes tended to increase with the progression of the distribution period. In the fruits distributed on April, except for the 'Crimson Seedless', the grapes were rapidly corrupted in the second half of the distribution. The 'Red Globe' grapes completely lost marketability due to a berry decay of 26.1% and 69.9% at 9 and 12 days after shelf-life, respectively.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.9-15
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• 2017

According to a recent survey, most elementary and secondary school students nationwide are stressed out by their academic records. Furthermore most of high school students in Korea have to study under the great duress. Some of them who can't overcome the academic stress finalize their life by suiciding. A study has found that it is one of the leading causes of stimulating the thought of committing suicide in Korean high school students. So it is necessary to reduce the high school student's suicide rate. Main content of this research is to implement a personalized music recommendation system. Music therapy can help the student deal with the stress, anxiety and depression problems. Proposed system works as a therapist. The music choice and duration of the music is adjusted based on the student's current emotion recognized automatically from EEG. If the happy emotion is not induced by the current music, the system would automatically switch to another one until he or she feel happy. Proposed system is personalized brain music treatment that is making a brain training application running on smart phone or pad. That overcomes the critical problems of time and space constraints of existing brain training program. By using this brain training program, student can manage the stress easily without the help of expert.