• Title/Summary/Keyword: Packet analysis

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Performance on the Beam-Switched Demand Assigned Multiple Access for the Packet Satellite Communication (패킷 위성통신의 빔스위칭 요구할당 다중 접속 방식에 대한 성능 연구)

  • 김덕년;김재명
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.1462-1470
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    • 1989
  • This paper aims at investigating the Demand Assigned Multiple Access(DAMA) system for the packet-switched Satellite Communication. An onboard processor of the multisport beam satellite incorporates the ground controller to macimize the packet transmissions for each slot. 'Request Following' trnasmission mode is introduced as a transmission strategy of ground station under the control of its zone controller. The combined scheme of reservation channel access and contention channel access was proposed by Lee & Mark[3] for improving the Delay-Throughput performance. Our scheme provides less communication delay of approximately max. 200msec for achieving the corresponding throughput than the Lee & Mark's work does. Delay versus Throughput curves as well as Delay versus Traffic parameter curves are obtained. Numerical results obtained through the analysis and by the computer simulation show that the proposed scheme provides the low average packer delay even under the condition that the number of transponders (M)is below the half of the number of zones(N).

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A Study on 802.11 Packet Sniffing Attacks and AP Analysis on the iPhone (iPhone에서 802.11 Packet Sniffing공격과 AP분석 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Hyun;Park, Dea-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.418-421
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    • 2011
  • Smart Phone 사용자가 증가하고, Smart Phone을 통한 침해사고도 증가되고 있다. 특히 2010년 3분기 국내 Smart Phone의 31%를 차지하고 있는 iPhone은 사용자가 Jailbreak를 통하여 관리자 권한을 스스로 획득함으로서 이를 악용한다면 개인정보 탈취 등 침해사고의 위험이 있다. 본 논문에서는 Jailbreak 한 iPhone을 이용하여 주변의 802.11 Packet Sniffing공격을 실시하고 802.11 AP 취약점을 분석한다. 또한 Google Map을 이용해 주변의 무선 AP 위치를 파악하고 AP의 종류, 위치, 거리, MAC, SSID, RSSI, Channel, 보안설정 정보를 탈취한다. 본 논문을 통하여 스마트폰과 무선 인터넷 보안성 강화를 위한 기초 자료를 제공하게 될 것이다.

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Selection Relaying Scheme Based Geographic Information with Imperfectly Decoding Relays in ARQ protocols

  • Xuyen, Tran Thi;Kong, Hyung Yun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.7A
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    • pp.639-645
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    • 2010
  • In the paper, a selection relaying scheme is proposed and analyzed in which relays retransmit the erroneous packet without checking the correctness of their received packets. The proposal not only achieves the full diversity gain in a limited number of retransmissions but it also gets better performance than other schemes. Additionally, a threshold in the number of retransmissions and the closed form expression for packet error rate (PER) are derived. Simulation results are given to confirm the accuracy of analysis and to significantly prove advantages of the proposal.

Wavelet-Based Face Recognition by Divided Area (웨이브렛을 이용한 공간적 영역분할에 의한 얼굴 인식)

  • 이성록;이상효;조창호;조도현;이상철
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07e
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    • pp.2307-2310
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a method for face recognition based on the wavelet packet decomposition is proposed. In the proposed method, the input image is decomposed by the 2-level wavelet packet transformation and then the face areas are defined by the Integral Projection technique applied to each of the 1-level subband images, HL and LH. After the defined face areas are divided into three areas, called top, bottom, and border, the mean and the variance of the three areas of the approximation image are computed, and the variance of the single predetermined face area for the rest of 15 detail images, from which the feature vectors of statistical measure are extracted. In this paper we use the wavelet packet decomposition, a generalization of the classical wavelet decomposition, to obtain its richer signal analysis features such as discontinuity in higher derivatives, self-similarity, etc. And we have shown that even with very simple statistical features such as mean values and variance we can make an excellent basis for face classification, if an appropriate probability distance is used.

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QUEUEING ANALYSIS OF GATED POLLING SYSTEM FOR DYNAMIC BANDWIDTH ALLOCATION SCHEME IN AN EPON

  • Park, Chul-Geun;Kim, Ba-Ra;Han, Dong-Hwan
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.16 no.1_2
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    • pp.469-481
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we investigate the mean queue length and the mean packet delay of a dynamic bandwidth allocation(DBA) scheme in an Ethernet passive optical network(EPON). We focus on the interleaved polling system with a gated service discipline. We assume that input packets arrive at an optical network unit(ONU) according to Poisson process. We use a continuous time queueing model in order to find the queue length distribution of the gated interleaved polling system with the first stage input queue and the second stage transmission queue. We give some numerical results to investigate the mean queue lengths and mean packet delays for the symmetric polling system with statistically identical stations.

A Scalable Recovery Tree Construction Scheme Considering Spatial Locality of Packet Loss

  • Baek, Jin-Suk;Paris, Jehan-Francois
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.82-102
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    • 2008
  • Packet losses tend to occur during short error bursts separated by long periods of relatively error-free transmission. There is also a significant spatial correlation in loss among the receiver nodes in a multicast session. To recover packet transmission errors at the transport layer, tree-based protocols construct a logical tree for error recovery before data transmission is started. The current tree construction scheme does not scale well because it overloads the sender node. We propose a scalable recovery tree construction scheme considering these properties. Unlike the existing tree construction schemes, our scheme distributes some tasks normally handled by the sender node to specific nodes acting as repair node distributors. It also allows receiver nodes to adaptively re-select their repair node when they experience unacceptable error recovery delay. Simulation results show that our scheme constructs the logical tree with reduced message and time overhead. Our analysis also indicates that it provides fast error recovery, since it can reduce the number of additional retransmissions from its upstream repair nodes or sender node.

Three Step Face Region Detection Using Wavelet Packet Analysis (Wavelet Packet Analysis를 이용한 3단계 얼굴 영역 추출)

  • 안미선;송호근
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10b
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    • pp.370-372
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 컬러 정지 영상을 대상으로 상반신 인물 영상이 입력되었을 때, 얼굴 영역을 추출하고 검증하는 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문의 얼굴 추출과정은 1단계로 영상 내 피부색 영역을 추출한 다음, 후보 영역들에 대한 공간적 제한조건을 이용하여 1차 얼굴 후보 영역을 결정한다. 2단계에서는 얼굴 구성 요소 중 가장 두드러진 특징으로서 눈 영역을 탐색하고, 눈 영역을 기준으로 한국인의 얼굴에 대한 구조적 통계값을 적용한다. 이로서 얼굴 포함 최소 사각형 후보 영역을 결정한다. 마지막 3단계에서는 영상 내 색상 정보와 공간 정보 그리고 구조적 통계치로부터 결정된 얼굴 후보 영역에 대하여 얼굴 영역의 텍스춰(texture)를 Wavelet Packet Analysis를 이용해 조사함으로써 얼굴 영역을 확정하게 된다. 일반적으로 2단계에서 대부분의 얼굴 영역이 결정되지만 3단계에서 얼굴 내 텍스춰 정보를 활용하면 보다 적절한 얼굴 포함 사각형의 범위를 결정할 수 있었다.

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An Analysis of the Delay and Jitter Performance of DBA Schemes for Differentiated Services in EPONs

  • Choi, Su-Il
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.373-378
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    • 2009
  • An Ethernet passive optical network (EPON) is a low-cost, high-speed solution to the bottleneck problem of a broadband access network. This paper analyzes the delay and the jitter performance of dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) schemes for differentiated services in EPONs. Especially, the average packet delay and the delay jitter of the expedited forwarding (EF) traffic class are compared, with consideration as to whether a cyclic or an interleaved polling scheme is superior. This performance evaluation reveals that the cyclic polling based DBA scheme provides constant and predictable average packet delay and improved jitter performance for the EF traffic class without the influence of load variations.

D-channel Packet Access Line Capacity Analysis of the AO/DI Internet Service (AO/DI 인터넷 서비스의 D채널 패킷 액세스 회선 용량 분석)

  • Lee, Kang-Won;Kook, Kwang-Ho;Jeong, kwang-Jae;Kim, Tae-Il
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.709-716
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, We analyze a capacity dimensioning and performance of the access line to the X.25 packet network when the AO/DI internet service is connected via D-channel. We show the forecasting methodology of the traffic demand of the D-channel internet services when the TDX-1OA switching system accommodates the target number of subscriber. Based on the traffic demand forecast, the required capacity of the access line is suggested to prevent bottleneck problem in the access line to the X.25 packet network.

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SDN-based Hybrid Distributed Mobility Management

  • Wie, Sunghong
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.97-104
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    • 2019
  • Distributed mobility management (DMM) does not use a centralized device. Its mobility functions are distributed among routers; therefore, the mobility services are not limited to the performance and reliability of specific mobility management equipment. The DMM scheme has been studied as a partially distributed architecture, which distributes only a packet delivery domain in combination with the software defined network (SDN) technology that separates the packet delivery and control areas. Particularly, a separated control area is advantageous in introducing a new service, thereby optimizing the network by recognizing the entire network situation and taking an optimal decision. The SDN-based mobility management scheme is studied as a method to optimize the packet delivery path whenever a mobile node moves; however, it results in excessive signaling processing cost. To reduce the high signaling cost, we propose a hybrid distributed mobility management method and analyze its performance mathematically.