• Title/Summary/Keyword: PZT-Actuator

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Design/Manufacturing/Test of Curved Actuator LIPCA Composed of Piezoelectric Ceramic and Fiber Composite Layers (압전 세라믹과 섬유복합재료 층으로 구성된 곡면형 경량 작동기 LIPCA의 설계/제작 및 성능시험)

  • Sin, Seok-Jun;Kim, Ju-Sik;Gu, Nam-Seo;Park, Hun-Cheol;Gwak, Mun-Gyu;Yun, Gwang-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.1268-1272
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    • 2000
  • 본, 논문에서는 카본/에폭시, PZT 세라믹 박판, 글래스/에폭시 층으로 이루어진 곡면형 복합재료 작동기(LIPCA)의 설계, 제작 및 성능실험에 대한 연구 성과를 제시하고 있다. LIPCA의 큰 요점은 기존 THUNDER의 성능을 유지하면서 이를 경량화 하기 위하여 THUNDER의 금속 층을 상대적으로 가벼운 섬유 강화 복합재료로 대체하는 것이다. 이러한 경량화 작업으로 LIPCA는 기존 THUNDER 보다 약 $30{\sim}40%$ 정도의 무게를 감소시킬 수 있으며, 복합재료의 특성에 따라 설계의 유연성을 가질 수 있는 장점이 있다. 또한, 에폭시 수지를 사용함으로써 접착제 없이 평판 몰드에서 오토클레이브에서 $177^{\circ}C$로 경화되어, 탈형된 후 충분한 곡률을 형성하였다. 작동 성능 실험에서, LIPCA는 기존 THUNDER보다 작동변위가 향상됨을 보였다.

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A Study on the Optical Element Alignment Automation using Multi-Axis Ultra Precision Stage (극초정밀 다축 스테이지를 이용한 광소자 정렬 자동화에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Sang-Hwa;Kim, Gwang-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2006
  • The optical element was usually used in optical devices and optical transfer devices, but it has been recently used in communication, computer and medical equipment. With the development of very high speed optical-communication, the development of the kernel parts of optical communication has also increased. Presently, the alignment of the optical element is time consuming, and an effective alignment algorithm has not yet to be developed. In this paper, the alignment automation of the optical element is studied. The ultra precision stage is applied to an optical element alignment to improve the accuracy of the alignment. The automation program of the optical element alignment is developed by LabVIEW programming to save the alignment time. The alignment algorithms of the optical element consist of field search and peak search algorithms.

Finite element modeling for nonlinear behavior of piezoelectric solids (압전체의 비선형 거동에 대한 유한요소 모델링)

  • Kim, Sang-Joo;Kwak, Moon-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.435-440
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    • 2001
  • Piezoelectric solids such as PZT and PLZT have been widely used as sensors and actuators for various smart systems. One of the problems arising in actuator applications is that a larger actuation force needs to be produced from a small system. This naturally leads to local electric field or stress concentration and thereby resulting in a nonlinear behavior inside the system, Hence, it becomes more important to predict the nonlinear behavior of piezoelectric solids. In this paper we investigate the mechanism of nonlinear behavior in those materials and suggest a constitutive and finite element model. The calculation results obtained from the model seem to be qualitatively consistent with experiments.

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A Study on the Micro/Meso Machining Using Micro Machine (초소형 공작 기계를 이용한 Micro/Meso 가공)

  • Kim, Jae-Gun;Ko, Tae-Jo;Kim, Hee-Sul;Chung, Byoung-Muk
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1793-1797
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    • 2003
  • After the micro turning lathe was developed in the last year by AMR Laboratory in Yeungnam university, a micromilling machine is developed for micro/meso machining. This machine is integrated with PZT-driven micro-sliders, micro-linear encoders, aerostatic spindle which has maximum 150,000 rpm. It is applicable to milling and drilling of micro scale. This paper presents the possibility of micro/meso machining and characteristics of micro end milling process by using micro machine. A machining of micro parts using 0.2 mm flat end mill was achieved by micro-milling machine. Experimental results show the machining capability and positional accuracy of this machine is good enough for machining micro parts.

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A Study on Directivity of Optical Fiber Sensor Using the Sagnac Interferometer in Underwater (수중에서 Sagnac 간섭계를 이용한 광섬유 센서의 지향성에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Dae-Yong;Kwon, Ki-Tae;Lee, Jong-Kil;Lee, June-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1714-1716
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    • 2002
  • Optical fiber sensor is a subject which has been attracted considerable attention in recent year. Especially, it is being developed for the detection and location of partial discharge in oil-filled transformers. In this paper, we propose and experimentally demonstrate directivity and sensitivity of a hollow cylindrical mandrel sensor. The sound source is a PZT actuator of hollow cylinder type. Several layers of the fiber laminated around the mandrel surface and experiments were performed on three axis modes. The experimental results can be applied to analyze detected signals optimally.

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Fast and Fine Tracking Control System Using Coarse/Fine Compound Actuation

  • Kwon, Sang-Joo;Chung, Wan-Kyun;Youngil Youm
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.463-463
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    • 2000
  • A dual-stage positioner for fast and fine robotic manipulations is presented. By adopting the merits of both coarse and fine actuator, a desirable system having the capacity of large workspace with high resolution of motion is enabled. We have constructed an ultra precision XY positioner with dual-stage mechanism where the PZT driven fine stage is mounted on the motor driven XY positioner and applied it to fine tracking controls and micro-tele operations as a slave manipulator. We describe essential merits of the compound actuation mechanism and some control strategies to successfully utilize it with proper servo system design. Through experimental results, the effectiveness of the coarse/fine manipulation by the dual-stage positioner will be shown.

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Precision Position Control of a Fast Tool Servo Using Piezoelectric Actuators (압전 구동기를 이용한 미소절삭 공구대의 정밀위치제어)

  • Song, J.W.;Kim, S.H.;Kim, H.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 1997
  • A fast tool servo (FTS) for diamond turning improves machining accuracy by quickly compensating relative position errors between the cutter and the workpiece. Therefore, the FTS needs to have large band-width with good tracking performance. Serious hysteresis nonlinearity of PZT actuators used in the FTS, however, deteriorates fast tracking performance. Several types of feedforward hysteresis compensators and feedback controllers are tested to improve tracking performance. Through simulations and experiments, control structure which yields the smallest tracking error is selected. The maximum peak to peak error in tracking a sinusoidal waveform is reduced by one fifth compared to that of a regular PID controller.

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Active Vibration Control of a Cantilever Beam Using Piezoelectric Sensor/Actuator (압전형 감지기/작동기를 이용한 외팔보의 능동 진동 제어)

  • Choi, Soo-Young;Kim, Jin-Tae;Jung, Tae-Soo;Kang, Ki-Won;Park, Ki-Heon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2123-2125
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the use of piezoelectric ceramics for sensing and actuation purposes for vibration control. The PZT sensors and actuators are designed and fabricated. The transfer function of the beam is obtained via the Lagrangian method.

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A Study on Ultrasonic Location in Underwater Using the Two Optical Fiber Sensors (수중에서 2개의 광섬유센서를 이용한 초음파 음원의 위치 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Tae-Ho;Shin, Dae-Yong;Lee, June-Ho;Lee, Jong-Kil
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 2002
  • The preliminary results on the application of optical fiber sensor(OFS) for locations of ultrasonic signals in underwater are presented and analyzed. The OFS utilizing the principle of Sagnac interferometry was designed and the hollowed cylindrical mandrel wound by single mode optical fiber was used as sensing component. The ultrasonic signal source was simulated by the PZT actuator operated with function generator. It has been shown that the OFS could detect the signals less affected by ultrasonic path comparing to conventional acousto-electric sensor and accurate location of ultrasonic signal could be carried out using two OFSs.

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Micro Forming of Metallic Micro-parts and Surface Patterns by Employing Vibrational Load (진동 하중을 이용한 마이크로 부품 및 표면 패턴 성형 기술)

  • Na, Y.S.;Lee, J.H.;Lee, W.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.64-67
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    • 2009
  • Vibrational micro-forming of pyramidal shape patterns was conducted for an Al superplastic alloy, Al 5083 and a Zr-based bulk metallic glass, $Zr_{62}Cu_{17}Ni_{13}Al_8$. A vibrational micro-forming system was specially designed for generating vibrational load by combining a PZT actuator with a signal generator. Single crystal Si micro dies with wet-etched pyramidal patterns were used as master dies for vibrational micro-forming. The micro-formed pattern height was increasing with increasing the frequency of the vibrational load. In particular, the vibrationally-microformed pattern height was similar or even higher than the statically-microformed pattern height when the load frequency exceeded about 125 kHz. It was also observed that the crystal grains affect the surface quality of the microformed pattern and the distribution of the pattern height in the die cavity array.

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