• Title/Summary/Keyword: PWM wave

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A Characteristic of commercial frequency unity Resonant PWM Inverter. (상용 주파수용 단일 공진 PWM 인버터의 특성)

  • Kim, Jong-Hae;Bae, Sang-June;Kim, Kyung-Sik;Moon, Chang-Soo;Ahn, Hang-Mok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.318-320
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes a new dc/ac inverter system, which makes use of parallel loaded high frequency resonant inverter consisting of full bridge, for achieving sinusoidal ac waveform. Because current throughout switch at turn-on is always zero in proposed inverter, low stress and low switching loss is achieved. Operating characteristic of proposed system is analyzed in per unit system using computer simulation. Output voltage of it include low harmonics and almost close tn sine wave.

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A Study on the Active PFC of BF converter (BF 컨버터의 능동 PFC에 관한 연구)

  • 송석호;이우철;임승하;사공석진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.82-92
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we realize the active PFC(Power Factor Correction) system of the BF(Boost Forward) converter with the PWM-PFM control technique to control DC output voltage, to rermve the noise like hanronics at the output voltage, amd to control the input ClUTent with sinusoidal wave synchronized by the source voltage. We take the simulation and analyze the switching signal of the BF converter, input/output voltage and current, its harmonics and power factor through PSpice. And it has bren obtained harmonic reduction and efficiency improverrent.errent.

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A Study on the Pressure Surge of ABS Hydraulic System (ABS 유압 장치의 유충 현상에 관한 연구)

  • 김병우;송창섭
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.140-147
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    • 2001
  • The solenoid valve in ABS hydraulics, modulator is a two directional on-off valve and is controlled by around 100Hz high speed pulse width modulation. When the inlet valve is switched from open state to closed state, there are braking force degration, noise and vibration due to pressure surge phenomena in the hydraulic line and wheel cylinder. In this study, identifies pressure surge phenomenon in the braking process of a ABS, and investigates the way to reduce the phenomenon. For the purpose theoretical analysis on the pressure surge in the closed state hydraulic line, characteristic curve method based on wave equation was utilized. During this analysis, we could find pressure surge characteristics change due to hydraulic line change and PWM control conditions. In conclusion, by using the results of this study for the pressure surge prediction and reduction method, we could expect braking performance enhancement in Anti-Lock Braking System.

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Instantaneous torque control of induction motor with line-to-line voltage modulation on the variable load. (가변 부하시 선간전압 변조방식을 이용한 유도전동기의 순시 Torque 제어)

  • No, J.H.;Woo, J.I.;Lee, H.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.645-648
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    • 1991
  • In conventional sinusoidal wave PWM control, torque oscillation is a problem on account of harmonic component. This paper deals with the choice of line-to-line voltage modulation method, which is effective in using DC(direct current) source voltage and in controlling harmonic oscillation, and the pattern to reduce swiching loss through 1/3 pause of switching interral. So, this paper deals with valid realization of harmonic component and high torque response on variable load by simulation and experiments to compensate occurring problems when line-to-line modulation are applied to PWM inverter.

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An Improved Carrier-based SVPWM Method By the Redistribution of Carrier-wave Using Leg Voltage Redundancies in Generalized Cascaded Multilevel Inverter

  • Kang, Dae-Wook;Lee, Yo-Han;Suh, Bum-Seok;Park, Chang-Ho;Hyun, Dong-Seok
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.36-47
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    • 2001
  • The carrier-based space vector pulse width modulation(SVPWM), which is considered as highly simple and efficient PWM technology, can be also used in multilevel inverters. The method was originally designed for the two-level inverter and developed to the diode clamped multilevel inverter structure. however it may be noted that it also cause bad switch utilization in cascaded multilevel inverter. This paper introduces an improved carrier-based SVPWM scheme, which is fully suitable for cascaded multilevel inverter topologies because it can achieve the optimized switch utilization through the redistribution of the triangular carrier waves considering leg voltage redundancies while having the advantages of the conventional carrier-based SVPWM. Using simulation and experimental results, the superior performance of new PWM method is shown.

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A High Performance Three-Phase Telecom Supply Incorporating a HF Switched Mode Rectifier with a Phase Shifted PWM Controller

  • Shahani, Arushi;Singh, Bhim;Bhuvaneshwari, G.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.219-227
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    • 2010
  • Telecom supplies need to conform to low Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) and high Power Factor (PF) as per IEC 61000-3-2 and IEEE 519-1992 standards. These high rating power supplies use a three phase utility in which low THD and high PF are realized via various passive and active wave shaping schemes. In this paper, a new design for three phase telecom power supplies is presented with circuit parameter values optimized for high performance in terms of a low THD, high PF, low ripple and high line and load regulation using a suitable combination of various strategies. The performance of the power supply is validated by extensive simulations.

A study to improve the Performance of induction motor using Min Max algorithm and dead time compensation method (Min Max 알고리즘과 Dead Time 보상기법에 의한 유도전동기의 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyung-Gu;Yang, Oh
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.976-978
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    • 1999
  • Recently PWM invertor is broadly used for control of induction motor. The invertor is able to generate sin wave current from high speed switching power device such as IGBT. However the invertor is disturbed by dead time inevitably needed to prevent a short of the DC link voltage, and the dead time mainly causes distortions of the output current. In this Paper the dead time compensation method which corrects the voltage error from dead time, and Min Max algorithm enlarging the operating voltage of PWM were Proposed. This method can be implemented by software programming without any additional hardware circuit. The proposed algorithms were implemented by DSP(TMS320C31, 40MHz) and FPGA(QL2007, Quick Logic) described in VHDL. and applied to 3 phase induction motor(2.2 KW) to show the superior performance

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Analysis and Control of Cost-Effective Topologies for Single Phase to Three Phase Power Converter (비용절감형 단상-삼상 전력변환기 구조의 해석 및 제어)

  • Lee, Hae-Chun;Park, Tae-Yeol;Kim, Gi-Taek
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.19
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    • pp.217-226
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    • 1999
  • A single phase to three phase power converter with cost effective and simple structure is proposed. The converter consists of rectifier and inverter. The rectifier is composed of a half wave rectifier, a dc link capacitor, and a current limiting inductor, and the inverter is of only two switches with PWM control. For negative sequence operation the inverter output voltage leads the line input by $60^{\circ}$, and for positive sequence operation the inverter output voltage leads by $60^{\circ}$. We can see that positive sequence operation shows higher output voltage, slight harmonic distortion(2%), and better performances such as high efficiency and high power factor. A mathematical model for system analysis is provided, and specifications for selection and control scheme both for start-up and for steady state are analyzed. comparison and operational limits of positive and negative sequence operation are performed, and simulations and experiments are executed to verify the proposed.

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Analysis, Design and Implementation of an Interleaved Single-Stage AC/DC ZVS Converters

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Huang, Shih-Chuan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.258-267
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    • 2012
  • An interleaved single-stage AC/DC converter with a boost converter and an asymmetrical half-bridge topology is presented to achieve power factor correction, zero voltage switching (ZVS) and load voltage regulation. Asymmetric pulse-width modulation (PWM) is adopted to achieve ZVS turn-on for all of the switches and to increase circuit efficiency. Two ZVS half-bridge converters with interleaved PWM are connected in parallel to reduce the ripple current at input and output sides, to control the output voltage at a desired value and to achieve load current sharing. A center-tapped rectifier is adopted at the secondary side of the transformers to achieve full-wave rectification. The boost converter is operated in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) to automatically draw a sinusoidal line current from an AC source with a high power factor and a low current distortion. Finally, a 240W converter with the proposed topology has been implemented to verify the performance and feasibility of the proposed converter.

SVPWM controlled the Three-phase AC to DC Boost Converter for High Power Factor (SVPWM 방식의 3상 고역율 AC-DC Boost 컨버터)

  • Na, Jae-Hyeong;Lee, Jung-Hyo;Kim, Kyung-Min;Lee, Su-Won;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.327-331
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    • 2008
  • The problems of power factor and harmonics are occurred in converter system which used to SCRs and diodes as power semiconductor devices IGBT was solved that problem, maintain the input line current with sinusoidal wave current of input power source voltage. In this paper, three phase AC to DC boost converter that operates with unity power factor and sinusoidal input currents is presented. The current control of the converter is based on the space vector PWM strategy with fixed switching frequency and the input current tracks the reference current within one sampling time interval. Space vector PWM strategy for current control was materialized as a digital control method. By using this control strategy low ripples in the output voltage, low harmonics in the input current and fast dynamic responses are achieved with a small capacitance in the dc link.

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