• 제목/요약/키워드: PWM filter

검색결과 310건 처리시간 0.027초

수동형 필터의 리액터 및 커패시터 특성 해석 (Characteristics Analysis of Reactor and Capacitor for Passive Filter)

  • 김일중;김종겸
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.82-88
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    • 2009
  • 전력용 커패시터는 유도성 부하의 낮은 역률을 보상하기 위해 설치하는 경우가 많지만, 전력변환장치에서 발생하는 고조파를 줄이기 위해 수동형 필터로서 리액터와 함께 사용되는 경우도 있다. 수동형 필터는 커패시터와 리액터를 직렬로 연결하여 사용한다. 필터는 비선형 부하에서 발생하는 고조파를 흡수하는 역할을 하기 때문에 전압 및 전류 스트레스를 받아 소손 또는 열화되어 정상적인 수명을 보장받지 못하는 경우가 많다. 본 논문에서는 PWM 인버터의 전원측에 설치된 수동형 필터가 고조파를 저감할 때 받는 영향을 해석하였다.

고차 고조파 전류의 보상을 위한 단상 능동전력필터 (Single-Phase Active Power Filter for Higher-order Harmonic Current Compensation)

  • 성기석;우명호;송중호;최익;임묘택
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제49권7호
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    • pp.500-508
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    • 2000
  • Basic design for single-phase active power filter, which aims at railway application provided with PWM-controlled converters, is comprehensively studied and its performance is presented in this paper. Active power filters are used to compensate railway signaling and public telecommunication interference due to the high-order harmonic currents generated in railway traction locomotives. A type of hybrid digital filter which is composed of low pass filter and high pass filter is proposed so that the desired harmonic reference current with accurate magnitude and phase shift can be extracted from catenary line current. A design criteria to determine input inductor L and output capacitor C is also described, considering voltage, current, PWM pattern, and switching frequency of the main converters. Finally, computer simulation and DSP-based experiments resulted from laboratory test are presented.

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고조파 저감을 위한 다중 레벨 PWM 인버터 (A multilevel PWM Inverter for Harmonics Reduction)

  • 강필순;박성준;김철우
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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    • 제51권11호
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    • pp.645-651
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a multilevel PWM inverter employing a cascaded transformer is presented to reduce the harmonics of output voltage and load currents. The proposed PWM inverter consists of two full-bridge modules and their corresponding transformers. The secondarics of each transformer are series-connected. So continuous output voltage levels can be synthesized from the suitable selection of the turns ratio of trasformer. And it appears an integral ratio to input DC source. Because of the cascaded connection of transformers, output filter inductor is not necessary. The operational principles and analysis are explained, and it is compared with a conventional isolated H-bridge PWM inverter. The validity of proposed multilevel inverter is verified through simulated and experimental waveform and their FFT results.

브리지형 PWM 변환기 전류제어를 위한 새로운 스위칭 방법의 응용 (Applications of A New Current Control witching Strategy for The Bridge Type PWM Converters)

  • 권병헌;오원석;조규민;인치각
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1182-1186
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    • 2000
  • In many applications of the bridge type PWM converters as like inverters. AC/DC PWM converters or active power filters, it is necessary to control the input/output current. This paper presents a new current control switching strategy for the bridge type PWM converters. And variable speed motor control applications fed by current controlled inverter, PWM AC/DC converter applications. active power filter applications and class-D amplifier applications using the proposed new current control switching method are shown.

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LCL 필터의 능동댐핑을 적용한 3상 4선식 PWM 정류기 제어 (Control of Three-Phase Four-Wire PWM Rectifier Using Active Damping of LCL Filter)

  • 한정호;김현섭;박한얼;송중호
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2012년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.69-70
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 LCL 필터의 능동댐핑을 적용한 3상 4선식 PWM 정류기 제어 방법을 제안한다. 3상 4선식 PWM 정류기의 입력단에 위치한 LCL 필터는 단일 L 필터에 비해 필터 사이즈, 무게 감소와 입력 전류의 고조파 성분 감쇠 등에 장점을 가지고 있다. 그러나 LCL 필터의 공진 주파수의 영향으로 PWM 정류기 제어 안정성 문제를 가지고 있다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해서는 LCL 필터에 능동댐핑을 적용하여 PWM 정류기 제어 안정성을 향상 시킨다. 시뮬레이션 결과를 통해 본 논문이 제안한 제어 방법의 실효성을 검증한다.

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GTO강제 전류를 병용한 타려식 인버터의 PWM제어 (PWM Control of Line Commutated Inverter With GTO Forced Commutation)

  • 정연택;성세진;심재명
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제38권8호
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    • pp.610-616
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    • 1989
  • The line commutated inverter with GTO forced commutation is described in this paper. The presented circuit has one bypass GTO inserted in DC power side line commutated thyristor inverter. The extended commutation region with additional one GTO-commutation is clearly shown. Also, a new PWM pattern is presented to decrease the effects of harmonics for commutation. A criterion for designing the AC filter parameters to decrease harmonics of AC part is given. The simulation and experimental results clearly show that the proposed circuit can be adapted in the application of regeneration.

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PWM 컨버터의 교류 전원 인터페이스를 위한 LCL 필터 설계 (LCL Filter Design for AC Source Interface of PWM Converter)

  • 조병극;이학준;설승기
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2010년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.3-4
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는, PWM 컨버터의 교류 전원 인터페이스를 위한 LCL 필터 설계에 대해 기술한다. 새로운 형태의 LCL 필터 전류 제어기를 소개하고 기존의 전류 제어 방식을 통한 필터 설계 값에 제안된 제어 기법을 적용 시켜 전류 제어 결과를 분석한 후, 제안된 제어기를 통한 필터 설계 측면에서의 유연성 및 용이함에 대해 언급한다. 분석의 타당성을 입증하기 위해 모의 실험 결과를 첨부하였다.

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전류주입식 능동전력 필터를 위한 최적주입방법의 해석 (Analysis of Optimized Injection Method for Active Power Filter of Current Injection Type)

  • 박민호;최규하
    • 대한전기학회논문지
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    • 제35권7호
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    • pp.296-303
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    • 1986
  • The active filter of current injection type is the device which eliminates the harmonics in ac line by injecting the harmonic compensating current into the ac side. And its harmonic reduction performance is entirely dependent on the control scheme of the current-fed inverter and the harmonic compensating current becomes the PWM wave by the inverter. This PWM compensating current can be determined by selecting the switching function properly which eliminates the harmonics up to any order with using no independent sources. The new injection current model is derived by the proposed method which is called the optimized injection method. The overall characteristics of the proposed method are investigated through digital computation and the feasibility is proved with experimental results obtained from the Z-80 microcomputer control of the active filter.

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전력변환기를 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기용 실시간 시뮬레이터 (Real Time Simulator for a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Power Converter)

  • 오현철;김학원;조관열
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제27권12호
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    • pp.114-124
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    • 2013
  • Recently, the real time simulator to develop the inverter drive board and motor control algorithm for high power induction motor and PM synchronous motor is required. In this paper, the real time simulator based on the voltage control for a PM synchronous motor is proposed. The resistor, inductor, and the induced voltage for the modeling of a PM synchronous motor is implemented by the power converter including the LCL filter and the PWM rectifier. The induced voltage of a PM synchronous motor is simulated by the capacitor voltage of the LCL filter, which is controlled by PI voltage controller and the deadbeat current controller. The operation and the simulated characteristics of the proposed real time simulator for a PM synchronous motor is verified by the simulation.

계통연계형 인버터의 고조파 전류저감을 위한 LLCL 필터에 관한 연구 (A Study on LLCL Filter to Reduce Harmonic Current of Grid Connected Power Inverter)

  • 안병웅;홍창표;김학원;조관열;임병국
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the new LLCL filter is proposed for grid connected three-phase PWM inverter for passive damping. LLCL filter inserts a small inductor in the branch of the capacitor of the traditional LCL filter to compose a series resonant circuit to reduce the switching-frequency component on grid current. Using LLCL filter, the switching-frequency current ripple components can be attenuated much better than the LCL filter, leading to a decrease in the total inductance. However, the resonance phenomena caused by zero impedance from the addition of LC branch in LLCL filter can be a big problem. Resonance phenomena of LLCL filter can be a source of grid system instability, so proper damping methods are required. However, it is difficult to apply a passive damping method in the conventional LLCL filter, because the damping resistor increase impedance of the LC branch. Therefore, switching frequency component of grid current can not much attenuated by low Q of LC series resonance effect. In this paper, a new LLCL filter is proposed to overcome the conventional LLCL filter with passive damping. The validity of the proposed method is proven by simulation and experimental result.