• Title/Summary/Keyword: PWM filter

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Filter Design for Utility Interactive Inverters using Single-phase Full-bridge Topology (단상풀브릿지 구조를 갖는 계통연계형 인버터의 필터인덕터 설계)

  • Kim, Hyo-Sung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.346-353
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with filter design for utility-interactive voltage-sourced PWM inverters built by single-phase full-bridge topology By analyzing the relation between utility voltage and the ac output voltage of single-phase half-bridge inverters, the instantaneous voltage applied on the filter inductor is deduced qualitatively and quantitatively. Moreover, switching ripple current through the filter inductor is calculated from the filter inductor voltage. Based on the above mentioned analysis, filter design method is proposed by evaluating the percentage of the switching ripple current against the rated fundamental current. Proposed filter design method is verified by simulation and experiment.

Performance Improvement of a Grid-connected PWM Inverter using a Power Theory (전력 이론을 이용한 계통연계 PWM 인버터 시스템의 성능 개선)

  • Jung, Hea-Gwang;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Kang, Sin-Il;Lee, Hyen-Young;Kwon, Oh-Joeng;Song, Seung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.319-327
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    • 2008
  • The demand of a three phase PWM inverter for the purpose of power control or grid-connecting is increasing. This inverter is connected to a grid through an L-filter or LCL-filter to reduce the harmonics caused by switching. An LCL-filter can reduce the harmonic of a low switching frequency and generate a satisfactory level of grid side current with a relatively low-inductance than an L-filter. But the additional poles caused by the LC part affects a stability problem due to induced resonance of the system. This paper presents a compensation method using a power theory to improve performance, the designed LCL-filter system and to reduce the stability problems caused by resonance. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulations and experiments.

EMI Characteristics and filter design of AC Drives for Home Appliances (가전기기용 교류 전동기 구동 시스템의 EMI 특성 및 필터 설계)

  • 정세교;신휘범
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a design method of electromagnetic interference (EMI) filter for pulse-width modulation (PWM) inverter-fed AC drives used for home appliances such as washing machine and air conditioner. The generating and coupling mechanisms of the conducted EMI for AC drives are first investigated. The design procedure of the EMI filter based on the EMI separation principle is then presented. Experiments we carried out for the PWM inverter-fed induction motor drive system and it is shown that the results satisfy the EN55014 EMI regulation.

Performance Enhancement of Sensorless Drive for Brushless DC Motors using Digital Filter (디지틀 필터를 이용한 브러시리스 직류 전동기용 센서리스 드라이브의 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Yeo, Hyeong-Gi;Kim, Tae-Hyeong;Park, Jeong-Bae;Lee, Gwang-Un;Yu, Ji-Yun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 1999
  • This pper describes a digital sensorless drive of permanent magnet brushless DC motors. In order to detect in real time the rotor positions of which Emf becomes zero, terminal voltages are sampled during PWM duty cycle. This method generates detection error in indirect sensed position, which is the harmonic component of PWM frequency. In this paper, the drive adopted Butterworth low pass filter for rejection of the sensing error and for accurate estimation of commutation time. Analytical design process of the digital filter is proposed and the experimental results show that the performance of the proposed sensorless drive is superior to that of the sensorless drives without filterint.

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Experimental and Numerical Analysis of a Simple Core Loss Calculation for AC Filter Inductor in PWM DC-AC Inverters

  • Lee, Kyoung-Jun;Cha, Honnyong;Lee, Jong-Pil;Yoo, Dong-Wook;Kim, Hee-Je
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2013
  • This paper introduces a simple core loss calculation method for output filter inductor in pulse width modulation (PWM) DC-AC inverter. Amorphous C-core (AMCC-320) is used to analyze the core loss. In order to measure core loss of the output filter inductor and validate the proposed method, a single-phase half-bridge inverter and a calorimeter are used. By changing switching frequency and modulation index (MI) of the inverter, core loss of the AMCC-320 is measured with the lab-made calorimeter and the results are compared with calculated core loss. The proposed method can be easily extended to other core loss calculation of various converters.

Design of an LCL-Filter for Grid-Connected Three-Level Inverter System (계통 연계형 3-레벨 인버터 시스템을 위한 LCL-필터 설계 방법)

  • Park, Joon Young;Kim, Seok-Min;Seo, SeungGyu;Park, Seong-Soo;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes a design method of an LCL-filter for grid-tied three-level inverter systems. The demand for three-phase PWM inverters in applications such as wind or solar power generation systems has been increase in recent years. To reduce harmonic components caused by switching operation, such inverters are connected to the grid via an LCL filter. Although there are research results for designing LCL-filter, the modulation method should be fully considered to make the filter perform desired cancellation ability with minimized size. This paper presents the design methodology for an LCL-filter that is optimized for SVM switching operations. The simulation and experimental results verify the validity of the LCL-filter designed with proposed method in this paper.

A Study on the PWN Inverter for the Design of UPS (무정전 전원(UPS)설계를 위한 PWN 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • 이성백;구용회;이종규
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.59-63
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    • 1988
  • In a fixed AC power source the PWM techniques were used to vary the voltage and the fundamental frequency. The conventional PWM techniques due to the problem of commutation number and filter size have been studied the PWM output waveforms which applied the motor drive. However in this paper, the carrier frequency with sinusoidal PWM waveform is modulated from 10(KHz) to 45(KHz) using termination devices with high - speed switching capacity and applying LPF(Low Pass Filter) with small capacity to output of inverter and the PAM(Pulse Amplitude Modulation)is obtained. Considering the property of the speed and the control, the sinusoidal PWM control circuit was composed of the microprocessor and analog circuit. In experment result, the system properties are study on the sinusoidal voltage waveform with modulation index changing from 0.6 to 1.0.

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Analysis of Input·Output Characteristics in the PWM Converter with Unbalance Supply Voltage (불평형 전원 전압을 갖는 PWM 컨버터의 입·출력 특성 분석)

  • Khoo, Ja-Kyeung;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.25 no.B
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2005
  • The PWM(Pulse Width Modulated) converter for the AC to DC rectification has become attractive in the industrial variable-speed drive application and the electric utilities due to the following benefits: Nearly the sinusoidal input current with unity power factor; Controllable DC link voltage; Bidirectional power flow. This paper presents a quantitative analysis of single and three phase PWM converter's input and output characteristics as a function of the input filter inductance under balanced and unbalanced conditions. Also, its performance under the supply voltage including harmonics is investigated by simulation with Matlab Simlulink and experiments. These results provide a reference for selecting the reasonable converter's input filter inductance for given harmonics or power factor criterion.

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Real-Time Implementation of Variable-Frequency Sinusoidal PWM with Harmonics Suppressing Characteristics. (고조파를 억제하는 가변 주파수 정현파 PWM의 실시간 구현)

  • Cho, Bon-Gu;Jin, Myung-Chul;Lee, Kwang-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1071-1073
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    • 1992
  • PWM technique is widely applied to the control of AC machines. In this paper a new PWM technique for real-time implementation of variable-frequency sinusoidal PWM is introduced. In the proposed algorithm, a low pass filter is used and the switching state is so determined as to minimize the difference between the reference wave and the output of the filter.

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Analysis and Compensation of Current Sampling Error in Discontinuous PWM Inverter for AC Drive (교류 전동기 구동용 불연속 PWM 인버터의 전류 샘플링 오차 해석 및 보상)

  • Song, Seung-Ho;Son, Yo-Chan;Seol, Seung-Gi
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.9
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    • pp.517-522
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    • 1999
  • This paper addresses the issue of current sampling in a high performance AC drive system fed by a discontinuous PWM inverter. The effect of the sampling error due to the measurement delay produced by an input stage low pass filter and an A/D converter is described in the case of discontinuous PWM. To compensate for the sampling error, a method to estimate the delay time of the whole measurement system based on the measured current is proposed and its effectiveness is verified by experimental results. The proposed algorithm can automatically estimate the system delay introduced by the low pass filter and the A/D converter at the commissioning stage. By delaying the current sampling by the estimated value, experimental results indicate that more than 50% reduction of current ripple can be achieved.

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