• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.168-174
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• 2016

In this paper, current control using PI controller in the synchronous reference frame is analyzed through the relationship among bandwidth, resonance frequency, and sampling frequency in the grid-connected inverter with LCL filter. Stability is investigated by using bode plot in frequency domain and root locus in discrete domain. The feedback variable is the grid current, which is regulated by the PI controller in the synchronous reference frame. System delay is modeled as 1.5Ts, which contains computational and PWM modulator delay. Two resonance frequencies are given at 815 Hz and 3.16 kHz from LCL filter parameters. Sufficient phase and gain margins can be obtained to guarantee stable current control, in case that resonance frequency is above one-sixth of the sampling frequency. Unstable current control is performed when resonance frequency is below one-sixth of the sampling frequency. Analysis results of stability from frequency response and discrete response is the same regardless of resonance frequency. Finally, stability of current control based on theoretical analysis is clearly verified through simulation and experiment in grid-connected inverters with LCL filter.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제6권5호
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• pp.595-604
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• 2011

A three-phase three-level shunt active filter controlled by fuzzy logic current controller which can compensate current harmonics generated by nonlinear loads is presented. Three-level inverters and fuzzy controllers have been successfully employed in several power electronic applications these past years. To improve the conventional pwm controller performance, a new control scheme based on fuzzy current controller is adopted for three-level (NPC) shunt active filter. The scheme is designed to improve compensation capability of APF by adjusting the current error using a fuzzy rule. The inverter current reference signals required to compensate harmonic currents use the synchronous reference detection method. This technique is easy to implement and achieves good results. To maintain the dc voltage across capacitor constant and reduce inverter losses, a proportional integral voltage controller is used. The simulation of global system control and power circuits is performed using Matlab-Simulink and SimPowerSystem toolbox. The results obtained in transient and steady states under various operating conditions show the effectiveness of the proposed shunt active filter based on fuzzy current controller compared to the conventional scheme.

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.265-270
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• 2022

본 논문에서는 정지 좌표계 dq-축 전류를 기반으로 하는 비대칭 6상 PMSM의 스위치 개방 고장 검출 알고리즘을 제안한다. 본 논문에서의 해당 모터는 2개의 3상 권선이 30°의 전기적 위상차를 갖고 중성점이 분리된 비대칭 구조를 갖는다. 따라서 듀얼 3상 PWM 인버터와 스위치 개방 고장으로 인한 검출기법이 반드시 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 비대칭 6상 PMSM을 구동하기 위해 듀얼 dq축 전류 제어 방식을 사용하며 전역 통과 필터와 저역 통과 필터를 사용해 전류 변동을 감지하여 개방 고장이 발생한 스위치를 검출하는 방식을 제안한다. 제안한 방법의 효과와 유용성은 여러 실험을 통해 검증하였다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.1322-1333
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• 2014

To track the sinusoidal current under stationary frame and suppress the effects of low-order grid harmonics, the multi-resonant quasi-proportional plus resonant (PR) controller has been extensively used for digitally controlled LCL-type pulse-width modulation (PWM) converters with capacitor-current-feedback active damping. However, designing the controller is difficult because of its high order and large number of parameters. Moreover, the computation and PWM delays of the digitally controlled system significantly affect damping performance. In this study, the delay effect is analyzed by using the Nyquist diagrams and the system stability constraint condition can be obtained based on the Nyquist stability criterion. Moreover, impact analysis of the control parameters on the current loop performance, that is, steady-state error and stability margin, identifies that different control parameters play different decisive roles in current loop performance. Based on the analysis, a simplified controller design method based on the system specifications is proposed. Following the method, two design examples are given, and the experimental results verify the practicability and feasibility of the proposed design method.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.607-614
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• 2017

본 연구에서는 마이크로 컨트롤러를 기반으로 한 PWM 제어 기술을 통해 스마트폰 무선충전을 위한 강압 컨버터를 설계 및 제작하였다. 전압센서를 이용해 출력전압이 기준전압을 따라가도록 피드백 제어 회로를 제작하였다. 강압 컨버터로 311V를 12V 로 출력하고 DC 전압 12V를 무선으로 연결하여 5V 충전 전압을 출력한다. 실험을 통해 스마트폰 무선 충전용 강압 컨버터의 유효성을 확인하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2005년도 춘계종합학술대회
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• pp.947-950
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• 2005

본 논문에서는 전차 포탑의 선회, 고저를 담당하던 기존의 유압시스템을 모터를 사용하는 전기시스템으로 대체한 후 이 시스템에 벡터제어기법을 적용하였다. 모터의 각 상에 원하는 교류 전류를 공급하기 위한 전압원 인버터의 스위칭 방법으로는 주로 사용하는 공간벡터 PWM 변조방식 보다는 연산량이 적어서 빠른 연산을 수행할 수 있는 MIN-MAX PWM 변조방식을 사용하였으며 디지털 필터를 설계 적용하였다. 설계된 전류제어기는 전차의 환경시제에서 전류제어, 속도제어, 주파수응답 및 속도 궤적 추종 실험을 하였으며 그 성능을 입증하였다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제56권3호
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• pp.538-546
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• 2007

A new 3-phase line-interactive UPS(Uninterruptible Power Supply) system with parallel-series active power-line conditioning capability using AC line reactor and two four-leg PWM VSCs(Voltage Source Converters) was introduced recently. In this paper, the strategy of voltage control in suggested UPS system is explained. The objective of proposed voltage controllers in parallel(shunt) and series PWM VSC is to guarantee satisfactory characteristics in steady state and transient state. Therefore the experimental results to prototype UPS system having power rating of 60kVA is shown to prove the verification of voltage control strategy.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.301-309
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• 2007

The flyback converter is one of the most attractive isolated converters in small power applications because of its simple structure. However, it suffers from high device stress, large transformer size, and high voltage stress across its switch and diode. To solve these problems a new cost-effective PWM single-switch isolated converter is proposed. The proposed converter has no output filter inductor, reduced voltage stress on the secondary devices, and reduced transformer size. Moreover, the switch turn-off loss is reduced and no dissipative snubber across the secondary diode is required. Therefore, it features a simple structure, a low cost, and high efficiency. The operational principle and characteristics of the proposed converter are presented and compared with the flyback converter and then verified experimentally.

• 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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• 전력전자학회 2011년도 전력전자학술대회
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• pp.118-119
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• 2011

SVPWM 기반의 3상 전압형 PWM 컨버터는 DC-link전압을 이용하여 단상 교류부하에 전원을 공급할 경우, 컨버터 출력단에 단상 인버터를 추가적으로 필요로 한다. 이때 단상인버터의 스위칭에 의해 2차 고조파가 발생되며 DC-link에 저주파 전압 리플을 발생시킨다. 이 리플 성분에 의해 3상 입력전류의 불평형이 발생한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 단상인버터 구동 시 발생되는 저주파 전압 리플을 필터링하기 위해 노치필터를 적용하였다. 전압 리플 분석 및 노치필터 설계에 관해 기술하고 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안된 방법을 검증하였다.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제24권A호
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• pp.91-97
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• 2004

This paper describes the design of a 2-phase stepping motor driver using CPLD(Complex Programmable Logic Device). The driver IC such as L297(SGS-Thomson Microelectronics), which is mostly used has some difficulties in PWM control because of the switching noise of power MOSFETs. It causes current ripple and acoustic noise. To improve theses characteristics, we proposed a new current control method that the output PWM frequency is almost constant using a digital filter. Also we proposed constant current method for 1-2 phase(half step) excitation. The proposed method is implemented with CPLD(Xilinx, XC9572-PC44). Experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.