• Title/Summary/Keyword: PWM dimming

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A Simulation Model of Cold Cathode fluorescent Lamp for High Frequency operation (고주파 구동 냉음극 형광방전램프의 시뮬레이션 모델)

  • Kim, Cherl-Jin;Yoo, Byeong-Kyu;Yoon, Shin-Yong;Baek, Soo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1503-1505
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    • 2005
  • The Cold cathode fluorescent lamp(CCFL) are widely used to illuminate the liquid crystal display(LCD). Ballasts are required for CCFL because the lamp need high starting voltage and behave negative dynamic resistant characteristics in the desired region of operation. Dimming methods of CCFL are used to pulse frequency modulation(PFM) or pulse width modulation(PWM). In this paper, CCFL driving and control circuit is designed by half-bridge type series and parallel resonant inverter that variable frequency modulation method to control the output voltage current. The validity of this study is confirmed from the simulation and experimental results.

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The Color Temperature Flexibility-typed LED Lighting Control System (색온도 가변형 LED 조명제어시스템)

  • Kim, Hye-Myeong;Yang, Woo-Seok;Cho, Young-Seek;Park, Dae-Hee
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.284-288
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    • 2015
  • The color temperature flexibility-typed Lighting Emitting Diode(LED) lighting control system proposed in this thesis employs Pulse Width Modulation(PWM) technique to control the brightness of LED lighting. The LED lighting used as a light source has 20W downlight composed of two types of LED chips: one is Warm White and the other is Cool white. One multi-sensor module consisting an infrared sensor, an illumination sensor, and a temperature sensor was made, to which Bluetooth wireless communication technique was applied to enable a smartphone application to control lighting brightness and identify the information collected from the sensor. CS-1000, a spectroradiometer, was used to measure LED dimming control and the changing values of a color temperature in eight steps. According to a test, it was found that it was possible to change a color temperature from 3187K of Warm White LED to 5600K of Cool White LED.

A High Efficiency LED Driver Circuit using LLC Resonant Converter (LLC 공진형 컨버터를 이용한 고효율 조명용 LED 구동회로)

  • Shin, Dae-Seong;Jung, Young-Jin;Hong, Sung-Soo;Han, Sang-Kyu;Jang, Byung-Jun;Kim, Jong-Hae;Lee, Il-Oun;Roh, Chung-Wook
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents the Two-stage LED Driving system using LLC resonant converter for LED lighting application. Due to the existence of the nonisolation DC/DC converter to control the LED current and the light intensity, the conventional three-stage LED Driving system has the problem of low power conversion efficiency. To solve this problem, a novel scheme without any nonisolation DC/DC converter is proposed, in which, the isolated DC/DC converter, e.g., LLC resonant converter in the paper, can perform the LED current control and stage, e.g., PFC stage and LLC stage, the efficiency can be significantly improved. Moreover, the cost and the volume of the whole LED driving system can be reduced compared to those of the conventional ones. The operational principle and the characteristics of the proposed scheme are presented. The proposed scheme is verified experimentally with a 45W output prototype LED driver.

Delta Sigma Modulation of Controller Input Signal for the LED Light Driver (시그마 델타 변조에 의한 LED 드라이버의 입력 콘트롤러 설계)

  • Um, Kee-Hong
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.151-155
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we present the LED dimming control system by using ADPCM (Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation). This ADPCM apparatus accurately controls the LED current with high resolution reducing the RFI (radio frequency interference) due to the spreading out of the harmonics of current of pulses. Additionally, this makes it easier to increase the accuracy of control operation. This study introduces to make a digitally controlled circuit for controlling LED with high-energy efficient by adopting pulse current to LED. The LED current drive system we designed are two systems, the digitally-controlled unit and analog switching mode power supply unit, can be developed separately. The simulation shows the sigma delta modulation of digital to analog converter's output when the input level is 0.7. From this simulation, the output is approached to accurately 0.15% to target value with 510 pulses.