• Title/Summary/Keyword: PWM Rectifier

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A Study on the D-Q Control based Output Voltage Control Algorithm and EMTP-RV Simulation of Three-phase 6-Pulse PWM Rectifier (3상 6펄스 PWM 정류기의 D-Q 제어 기반 출력전압 제어 알고리즘 및 EMTP-RV 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Ko, Yun-Seok
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 2021
  • The space vector control based voltage control method for a three-phase PWM rectifier requires a lot of effort to design an optimal switching pattern since a switching pattern for the switching section must be designed. In this study, a D-Q control based SPWM output voltage control algorithm was studied for the three-phase six-pulse CVS type rectifier. In the output voltage control algorithm, three-phase reference signals are obtained from the D-Q transformation based on the space vector representation method, instead of the switching pattern, SPWM method is used to generate rectifier switching control signals. Next, a three-phase six-pulse CVS PWM rectifier based on D-Q transformation and SPWM was modeled using EMTP-RV. Finally, the validity of the D-Q control-based SPWM voltage control algorithm was confirmed by comparing the output voltage waveform obtained through EMTP-RV simulation works with a reference value and confirming that the output voltage accurately follows the reference voltage.

Three-Phase Current Source Type ZVS-PWM Controlled PFC Rectifier with Single Active Auxiliary Resonant Snubber and Its Feasible Evaluations

  • Masayoshi Yamamoto;Shinji Sato;Tarek Ahmed;Eiji Hiraki;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Mutsuo Nakaoka
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.4B no.3
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a prototype of three-phase current source zero voltage soft-switching PWM controlled PFC rectifier with Single Active Auxiliary Resonant Commutated Snubber (ARCS) circuit topology. The proposed three-phase PFC rectifier with sinewave current shaping and unity power factor scheme can operate under a condition of Zero Voltage Soft Switching (ZVS) in the main three phase rectifier circuit and zero current soft switching (ZCS) in auxiliary snubber circuits. The operating principle and steady-state performances of the proposed three-phase current source soft-switching PWM controlled PFC rectifier controlled by the DSP control implementation are evaluated and discussed on the basis of the experimental results of this active rectifier setup.

PWM Method with Low d-axis Current Ripple for reducing Input Current THD at Light Loads in Three Phase PWM Rectifier (3상 PWM 정류기의 경부하시 입력전류 THD 저감을 위한 d축 전류리플 저감 PWM 방법)

  • Jin, Yong-Sin;Shin, Hee-Keun;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.478-485
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a new PWM method is proposed to reduce the input current harmonics of 3 phase PWM rectifier. In the conventional carrier comparison PWM method, a triangular wave is generally used as the carrier wave. However, the large d-axis current ripple by the triangle carrier wave may be a source of large input current THD(Total Harmonic Distortion). In this paper, a new carrier comparison PWM method with saw tooth wave is proposed. Depending on the sector where the voltage command vector places, one of the rising or falling saw tooth wave is selected. To reduce the switching losses of the saw tooth carrier PWM, the discontinuous PWM is also presented. The proposed PWM method can reduce the d-axis current ripple as well as the switching losses. The performance of the conventional and proposed PWM methods is verified by the simulation and experimental results.

PWM Method to Reduce Input Current THD for Three-phase Rectifier (3상 정류기의 입력전류 THD저감을 위한 PWM 방법)

  • Shin, Hee-Kuen;Yoon, Byung-Chul;Kim, Hag-Wone;Cho, Kwan-Yuhl;Lim, Byung-Kuk;Ko, Don-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.17-19
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, new PWM method is proposed to reduce input current THD of PWM Rectifier. In general, the carrier comparison PWM method is used for PWM rectifier in which triangle wave is used as a carrier wave. However, large d-axis current ripple by this method can be a source of large THD. In this paper, new carrier comparison PWM method is proposed in which sawtooth wave is used as a carrier wave. Depending on the phase of the voltage commands, the rising or falling sawtooth wave is selected to reduce the THD. The simulation results verified the performance of the proposed method.

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Induction Heating System with Thyristor PWM Rectifier (싸이리스터 PWM 정류기를 이용한 유도가열장치)

  • Han, Byung-Moon;Choy, Young-Do;Lee, Kyung-Bin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.254-258
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a new induction heating system composed of a hyristor PWM rectifier with a resonant commutation circuit. The operation of proposed system as first analyzed by a theoretical approach with equivalent circuits. And its verification was performed by computer simulations with EMTP. The proposed system can provide a solution for the power factor problem of the existing high-power induction heating system. which uses the line-commutated thyristor bridge in rectifier side.

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A Study on Power Flow Analysis of DC Traction Power Supply System with PWM Rectifier (PWM 정류기를 적용한 직류급전시스템의 조류계산에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Joorak
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.11
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    • pp.1919-1924
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    • 2016
  • In general, Diode rectifier has been applied to DC traction power supply system. Diode has some characteristics which is voltage drop in inverse proportion of load because of non-controlled switch, and cannot flow a current in reverse bias. So, voltage drop occurs frequently, and regenerated power cannot use in substation. The PWM rectifier is able to control output voltage constantly to reduce voltage drop and to use regeneration power without additional inverter. This paper proposes analysis algorithm for DC traction power supply system with PWM rectifier.

A Novel Control of Three-Phase PWM Rectifier Using Single Current Sensor

  • Lee, Woo-Cheol;Kweon, Taeg-Joon;Hyun, Dong-Seok;Lee, Taeck-Kie
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.374-379
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a control method for three-phase PWM rectifier using only single current sensor in DC link. A PWM modulation strategy for reconstructing three phase current from the DC link current is given. The states of the rectifier switch are modified so that all phase currents can be reconstructed in a switching period although one of active vectors is applied only for a short time. Therefore, a novel current control using an adjustment scheme of the modulation signal for a three-phase PWM rectifier will be discussed, and verified with the experimental results.

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Zero-Voltage-Transition PWM Single-Phase Rectifier with Reduced Conduction Loss and Unity Power Factor (고역율 및 저도통손을 갖는 ZVT PWM 단상 정류기)

  • Choi, S.H.;Lee, B.C.;Paeng, S.H.;Kim, I.D.;Nho, E.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.546-548
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes a unity power factor ZVT PWM single-phase rectifier. The ZVT soft switching are achieved by using a simple ZVT circuit, and the reduced conduction losses are achieved by employing a single-stage converter, instead of a typical double-stage converter composed of front end diode rectifier and cascaded boost rectifier. Furthermore, thanks to good features such as simple PWM control at constant frequency, low switch stress and low VAR rating of commutation circuits, it is suitable for high power applications. The principle of operation is explained in detail, and simulation results of the new converter are also included.

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High Power Hybrid Multilevel PWM Rectifier with Unity Power Factor (단위 역률을 갖는 대용량 하이브리드 멀티레벨 PWM 정류기)

  • Choi, Nam-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1187-1189
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a high power-hybrid multilevel PWM rectifier with unity power factor. The features and advantages of the proposed PWM rectifier can be summarized as follows; 1) It realizes the high power high voltage AC/DC power conversion. 2) It uses no transformer which is bulky and heavy, 3) It has hybrid structure so that switching devices can be effectively utilized, 4) It produces high quality AC current even in high power high voltage applications, 5) The input power factor remains unity by simple modulation index control. The multilevel rectifier is analyzed by using the circuit DQ transformation whereby the characteristics and control equations are obtained.

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Design of Single-Phase Unity Power Factor High Efficiency PWM Rectifier (단위역률을 갖는 고효율 PWM 단상 정류기의 설계)

  • Min, B.H.;Lee, Y.H.;Park, H.Y.;Kim, I.D.;Nho, E.C.;Ahn, J.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 2007
  • The paper describes a power factor correction high efficiency PWM single-phase rectifier. Its good characteristics such as simple circuit structure, simple PWM control, low switch stress, and low VAR rating of commutation circuits make the proposed rectifier very suitable for various unidirectional power applications. In particular, the design guide line is suggested to make the circuit design of the proposed rectifier easy and fast.

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