• 제목/요약/키워드: PWM Converters

검색결과 381건 처리시간 0.024초

A New High Frequency Linked Soft-Switching PWM DC-DC Converter with High and Low Side DC Rail Active Edge Resonant Snubbers for High Performance Arc Welder

  • Kang, Ju-Sung;Fathy, Khairy;Hong, Doo-Sung;Suh, Ki-Young;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Nakaoka, Mutsuo
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.281-283
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents two new circuit topologies of DC bus lineside active edge resonant snubber assisted soft-switching PWM full-bridge DC-DC converter acceptable for either utility AC 200V-rms or AC 400V-rms input voltage source. All the active power switches in the full-bridge arms and DC busline can achieve ZCS turn-on and ZVS turn-off commutations and the total turn-off switching power losses of all active switches can be reduced for high-frequency switching action. The effectiveness of these new DC-DC converters topologies is proved for low voltage and large current high efficiency DC-DC power supplies as TIG arc welding machine from a practical point of view.

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델타변환 무정전전원장치 시스템의 특성 시험 (Test on Characteristics of Delta Conversion UPS System)

  • 지준근
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.491-496
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 일명 델타변환 무정전전원장치(UPS)로서 알려져 있는 3상 라인 인터랙티브 UPS 시스템의 성능 시험에 대해서 다루고 있다. 델타변환 UPS는 종래의 단일 변환 라인 인터랙티브 UPS 시스템에서 직렬 인덕터를 제거하고 직렬 및 병렬 PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) 컨버터를 사용하는 새로운 라인 인터랙티브 UPS 시스템으로 전원 전류를 직접 제어함으로써 UPS 시스템의 입출력 특성들이 상당히 개선되는 것으로 알려져 있다. 여기서는 UPS 시스템의 성능 시험에서 중요한 내용들인 부하시험, 정전/복전시험, 동기절체 시험 등에 대한 결과들을 제시하고 델타변환 UPS 시스템에 대한 전반적인 평가를 한다.

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Control and Analysis of Vienna Rectifier Used as the Generator-Side Converter of PMSG-based Wind Power Generation Systems

  • Zhao, Hongyan;Zheng, Trillion Q.;Li, Yan;Du, Jifei;Shi, Pu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.212-221
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    • 2017
  • Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Generators (PMSGs) are used widely in Wind Power Generation Systems (WPGSs), and the Vienna rectifier was recently proposed to be used as the generator-side converter to rectify the AC output voltage in PMSG-based WPGS. Compared to conventional six-switch two-level PWM (2L-PWM) converters, the Vienna rectifier has several advantages, such as higher efficiency, improved total harmonic distortion, etc. The motivation behind this paper is to verify the performance of direct-driven PMSG wind turbine system based-Vienna rectifier by using a simulated direct-driven PMSG WPGS. In addition, for the purpose of reducing the reactive power loss of PMSGs, this paper proposes an induced voltage sensing scheme which can make the stator current maintain accurate synchronization with the induced voltage. Meanwhile, considering the Neutral-Point Voltage (NPV) variation in the DC-side of the Vienna rectifier, a NPV balancing control strategy is added to the control system. In addition, both the effectiveness of the proposed method and the performance of the direct-driven PMSG based-Vienna rectifier are verified by simulation and experimental results.

개선된 효율을 가지는 양방향 Zeta-Flyback 컨버터 (Bidirectional Zeta-Flyback Converter for Improved Efficiency)

  • 정문규;권영안
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.844-849
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    • 2012
  • 양방향 컨버터는 신재생에너지를 이용하는 전력시스템, 무정전 전원 공급장치, 전기차 등 여러분야에서 사용되며, 양방향 절연 컨버터는 양방향 비절연 컨버터보다 높은 신뢰성을 갖지만 효율이 낮다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 개선된 효율을 가지는 절연된 양방향 Zeta-Flyback 컨버터를 제안한다. 이 컨버터는 양방향 Flyback 컨버터와 양방향 Zeta 컨버터의 중첩으로서 순방향 동작과 역방향 동작에서 전력 흐름이 변압기와 소자를 통해 수행되어 변압기 이용률이 증가하고, 출력 전압은 스위치의 일정 주파수 PWM의 듀티비에 의해 제어된다. 제안된 양방향 Zeta-Flyback 컨버터와 양방향 Flyback 컨버터를 비교하면 제안된 양방향 Zeta-Flyback 컨버터가 더 높은 효율을 갖으며 이를 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통하여 확인하였다.

FPGA를 이용한 압전소자 작동기용 단일칩 제어기 설계 (Single-Chip Controller Design for Piezoelectric Actuators using FPGA)

  • 윤민호;박정근;강태삼
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제22권7호
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    • pp.513-518
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    • 2016
  • The piezoelectric actuating device is known for its large power density and simple structure. It can generate a larger force than a conventional actuator and has also wide bandwidth with fast response in a compact size. To control the piezoelectric actuator, we need an analog signal conditioning circuit as well as digital microcontrollers. Conventional microcontrollers are not equipped with an analog part and need digital-to-analog converters, which makes the system bulky compared with the small size of piezoelectric devices. To overcome these weaknesses, we are developing a single-chip controller that can handle analog and digital signals simultaneously using mixed-signal FPGA technology. This gives more flexibility than traditional fixed-function microcontrollers, and the control speed can be increased greatly due to the parallel processing characteristics of the FPGA. In this paper, we developed a floating-point multiplier, PWM generator, 80-kHz power control loop, and 1-kHz position feedback control loop using a single mixed-signal FPGA. It takes only 50 ns for single floating-point multiplication. The PWM generator gives two outputs to control the charging and discharging of the high-voltage output capacitor. Through experimentation and simulation, it is demonstrated that the designed control loops work properly in a real environment.

Digital-To-Phase-Shift PWM Circuit for Full Digital Controlled FB DC/DC Converter

  • Kim, Eun-Soo;Choi, Hae-Young;Park, Soon-Gu;Kim, Tae-Jin;Kim, Yoon-Ho;Lee, Jae-Hak
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1998년도 Proceedings ICPE 98 1998 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.442-446
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    • 1998
  • With the advent of the high-speed microprocessor and DSP, the possibility of executing a control strategy in digital domain has become a reality. By the use of the DSP and microprocessor controller, many high power converters such as especially inverter and motor drive system may be enhanced resulting in the improved robustness to EMI, the ability to communicate the operating conditions and the ease of adjusting the control parameters. But, the digital controller using DSP or microprocessor is not applied in the high frequency switching power supplies, especially full bridge dc/dc converter. So, this paper presents the method and realization of designing a digital-to-phase shift PWM circuit for full digital controlled phase-shifted full bridge dc/dc converter with zero voltage switching. The operating principles, simulation and experimental results will be presented.

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직류링크 커패시터의 용량 추정시 온도특성 보정 (Compensation of Temperature Characteristics for Capacitance Estimation of DC-link Capacitors)

  • 보성사;김경현;이동춘;이교범;김장목
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.387-393
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 3상 AC/DC/AC PWM 컨버터에서 직류커패시터 용량의 정확한 추정을 위하여 동작온도 변화에 따른 커패시턴스의 변화를 보정하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안된 방법에서는 커패시터의 동작온도를 측정하고 이에 따라 변화하는 커패시터 용량을 상온에서의 값으로 보정한다. 온도 측정을 위해 써미스터를 사용하고 써미스터에 나타나는 전압의 변화로 온도를 감지하여 동작온도에서 추정된 커패시턴스 값을 상온에서의 값으로 환산한다. 동작온도를 고려한 커패시턴스 보정 기법은 실험을 통하여 그 타탕성이 검증된다.

마이크로프로세서에 의한 디지탈 제어방식에서 직류/교류 전력변환장치 전류제어 성능의 최적화 (The Optimization of Current Control in DC/AC Power Converters under Digital Control with Microprocessor)

  • 우명호;목형수;정승기
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 1998
  • 본 논문은 예측전류제어기의 연산시간에 의한 전압형 PWM 인버터의 과도상태 특성 저하를 개선하기 위한 부분보상 예측전류 제어기에 관한 연구로서, 먼저 부분보상 예측전류제어 시스템에 대한 해석을 통해 과도상태시 정정시간을 최소화할 수 있는 가중치를 구하였다. 또한 부분보상 예측전류제어에 의한 PWM 인버터의 출력전압 포화 경계조건을 유도하여 포화현상이 예측전류제어기의 과도응답 특성에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다. 끝으로 부분보상 예측전류제어기를 능동전력필터에 적용하여 가중치에 따른 과도응답 특성을 실제전류와 샘플링전류를 중심으로 고찰하였다.

Analysis of PWM Converter for V-I Output Characteristics of Solar Cell

  • Han, Jeong-Man;Jeong, Byung-Hwan;Gho, Jae-Seok;Choe, Gyu-Ha
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.62-67
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    • 2003
  • Recently, photovoltaic system has been studied widely as a renewable energy system, because it does not produce environmental pollution and it has infinity energy source from the sun. A study on photovoltaic system has a lot of problems like as reappearance and repetition of some situation in the laboratory experiment for development of MPPT algorithm and islanding detection algorithm. because output characteristics of solar cell are varied by irradiation and surface temperature of solar cell. Therefore, the assistant equipment which emulates the solar cell characteristics which can be controlled arbitrarily by researcher is require to the researchers for reliable experimental data. In this paper, the virtual implement of solar cell (VISC) system is proposed to solve these problems and to achieve reliable experimental result on photovoltaic system. VISC system emulates the solar cell output characteristics, and this system can substitute solar cell in laboratory experiment system. To realize the VISC, mathematical model of solar cell is studied for driving converter and the DC/DC converters are compared in viewpoint of tracking error using computer simulation. Output dynamic characteristic of PV array is varied by irradiation and PWM converter performance is studied using PSIM simulator.

Analysis and Implementation of a New ZVS DC Converter for Medium Power Application

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Shiau, Tung-Yuan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.1296-1308
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a new zero voltage switching (ZVS) converter for medium power and high input voltage applications. Three three-level pulse-width modulation (PWM) circuits with the same power switches are adopted to clamp the voltage stress of MOSFETs at $V_{in}/2$ and to achieve load current sharing. Thus, the current stresses and power ratings of transformers and power semiconductors at the secondary side are reduced. The resonant inductance and resonant capacitance are resonant at the transition interval such that active switches are turned on at ZVS within a wide range of input voltage and load condition. The series-connected transformers are adopted in each three-level circuit. Each transformer can work as an inductor to smooth the output current or a transformer to achieve the electric isolation and power transfer. Thus, no output inductor is needed at the secondary side. Three center-tapped rectifiers connected in parallel are used at the secondary side to achieve load current sharing. Compared with the conventional parallel three-level converters, the proposed converter has less switch counts. Finally, experiments based on a 1.44kW prototype are provided to verify the operation principle of proposed converter.