• Title/Summary/Keyword: PWM AC/AC converter

Search Result 371, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

A study on PWM Buck-Boost AC/AC Converter for Voltage Regulator Application (전압조절기 응용을 위한 PWM Buck-Boost AC/AC 컨버터에 대한 연구)

  • 강정식;최남섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.393-396
    • /
    • 2001
  • 산업분야에서 많이 사용되고 있는 컴퓨터나 자동화 제조공정 둥은 전압저하나 이상전압에 민감하게 반응한다. 전력품질의 문제가 증가함에 따라 수용가 측에서는 무정전 전원장치(UPS)와 같은 일정전압을 유지할 수 있는 전압조절장치 들을 사용하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 전압조절기 응용을 위한 PWM Buck-Boost AC/AC 컨버터가 제안된다. 제안된 컨버터는 IGBT 스위칭 모듈을 사용하고 입력전압의 저하나 증가시, 그리고 부하의 변동시에 PWM 제어에 의하여 일정한 전압을 유지할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 제안된 PWM Buck-Boost AC/AC 컨버터의 회로구성과 특징을 설명하고 이를 PSPICE 시뮬레이션을 통하여 동작특성을 보인다.

  • PDF

Three-Phase PWM-Switched Autotransformer Voltage-Sag Compensator Based on Phase Angle Analysis

  • Mansor, Muhamad;Rahim, Nasrudin Abd.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.11 no.6
    • /
    • pp.897-903
    • /
    • 2011
  • Many voltage sag compensators have been introduced, including the traditional dynamic voltage restorer (DVR), which requires an energy storage device but is inadequate for compensating deep and long-duration voltage sags. The AC-AC sag compensators introduced next do not require a storage device and they are capable of compensating voltage sags. This type of compensator needs an AC-AC converter to regulate the output voltage. Presented in this paper is a three-phase PWM-switched autotransformer voltage sag compensator based on an AC-AC converter that uses a proposed detection technique and PWM voltage control as a controller. Its effectiveness and capability in instantly detecting and compensating voltage sags were verified via MATLAB/Simulink simulations and further investigated through a laboratory prototype developed with a TMS320F2812 DSP as the main controller.

Analysis, Design and Implementation of an Interleaved Single-Stage AC/DC ZVS Converters

  • Lin, Bor-Ren;Huang, Shih-Chuan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.12 no.2
    • /
    • pp.258-267
    • /
    • 2012
  • An interleaved single-stage AC/DC converter with a boost converter and an asymmetrical half-bridge topology is presented to achieve power factor correction, zero voltage switching (ZVS) and load voltage regulation. Asymmetric pulse-width modulation (PWM) is adopted to achieve ZVS turn-on for all of the switches and to increase circuit efficiency. Two ZVS half-bridge converters with interleaved PWM are connected in parallel to reduce the ripple current at input and output sides, to control the output voltage at a desired value and to achieve load current sharing. A center-tapped rectifier is adopted at the secondary side of the transformers to achieve full-wave rectification. The boost converter is operated in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) to automatically draw a sinusoidal line current from an AC source with a high power factor and a low current distortion. Finally, a 240W converter with the proposed topology has been implemented to verify the performance and feasibility of the proposed converter.

PWM AC/DC Converter Using Wireless Voltage Sensor (무선 전압 센서를 이용한 PWM AC/DC 컨버터)

  • Joo, In-One;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10b
    • /
    • pp.206-208
    • /
    • 2003
  • PWM AC/DC 컨버터에서 입력 전원측에서 제어보드까지 거리가 상당히 멀리 떨어져 있는 경우, 입력 전압의 신호케이블은 매우 길고 복잡하게 설치되며 외부 노이즈에 노출되기 쉽다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위하여 무선 전압 센서를 제안한다. 무선 전압 센서는 전압 센서에서 측정된 신호를 제어보드까지 유선 케이블로 전송하지 않고, 무선 신호로 전송한다. 따라서 입력전원측이 원거리에 있더라도 쉽게 설치할 수 있고 외부 노이즈에 대한 면역성이 강한 PWM AC/DC 컨버터를 제공한다.

  • PDF

A CRPWM Boost Type AC/DC Converter based on Modified Trapezoidal PWM (Modified Trapezoidal PWM을 기초로 한 CRPWM Boost Type AC/DC Converter)

  • 권영원;노의철;김인동;김만고;전성즙;조철제;문성득
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.5 no.1
    • /
    • pp.26-33
    • /
    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 PWM ac-dc 컨버터의 출력직류전압 안정화를 위한 새로운 방식의 입력전류 제어기법에 대해 기술하였다. 제안한 방식의 전류제어 기법은 히스테리시스 전류제어기가 갖는 장점을 모드 갖고 있을 뿐 아니라 스위칭 손실도 최소화되는 특성을 갖는다. 기존의 히스테리시스 전류제어기와 다른 점은 PWM 컨버터 각 상 입력전류의 반주기 내에 1/3구간에서는 컨버터의 스위칭 소자가 PWM에 의한 스위칭이 이루어지지 않는다는 것이다. 더군다나 입력전류의 피크값 근처에서 스위칭이 발생하지 않으므로 한 주기 평균 스위칭 손실을 최소로 할 수 있다는 것이 특징이다. 이러한 동작 원리에 대한 설명과 제안한 방식의 특성을 해석하였으며 실험을 통하여 그 효용성을 입증하였다.

A CRPWM Boost Type AC/DC Converter based on Modified Trapezoidal PWM (Modified Trapezoidal PWM을 베이스로 한 CRPWM Boost Type AC/DC Converter)

  • 권영원;노의철;김인동;김만고;전성즙;조철제;문성득
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 1999.07a
    • /
    • pp.342-345
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper describes a current regulated PWM boost type rectifier based on modified trapezoidal PWM. Each switch of a converter has no switching for one third period of a fundamental line current. Therefore, the switching loss of the proposed scheme is less than that of the hysteresis current controller. Operating principle is described and controller. Operating principle is described and simulations and experiments are carried out.

  • PDF

Unity Power Factor Control for A Single Phase AC/DC PWM Converter (단상 AC/DC PWM 변환기의 단위 역률 제어)

  • Kang, Dong-Woo;Cha, Young-Kil;Lee, Deuk-Kee;Kim, Heung-Geun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1996.11a
    • /
    • pp.373-377
    • /
    • 1996
  • Recently, active power factor control for AC/DC converter has been required to replace for a conventional diode rectifier. A voltage type AC/DC converter is widely used to obtain higher regulated DC voltage than input voltage with a unity power factor and a sinusoidal line current. This paper describes several active power factor control method for AC/DC converter. The analysis of several active power factor control is given. The simulations for hysteresis control, peak current control. constant frequency control and average current mode control are represented and compared.

  • PDF

DC-Link Capacitance Estimation using Support Vector Regression in AC/DC/AC PWM Converters (SVR을 이용한 AC/DC/AC PWM 컨버터의 직류링크 커패시턴스 추정)

  • Ahmed G. Abo-Khalil;Jang, Jeong-Ik;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.56 no.1
    • /
    • pp.81-87
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a new capacitance estimation scheme for a DC-link capacitor in a three-phase AC/DC/AC PWM converter. A controlled AC voltage with a lower frequency than the line frequency is injected into the DC-link voltage, which then causes AC power ripples at the DC side. By extracting the AC voltage and power components on the DC output side using digital filters, the capacitance can then be calculated using the Support Vector Regression (SVR). By training of SVR, a function which relates a given input (capacitor's power) and its corresponding output (capacitance value) can be derived. This function is used to predict outputs for given inputs that are not included in the training set. The proposed method does not require the information of DC-link current and can be simply implemented with only software and no additional hardware. Experimental results confirm that the estimation error is less than 0.16%.

The Control of PWM Dual Converters for AC-DC Conversion (AC-DC 변환을 위한 PWM Dual 컨버터의 제어)

  • 정연택;김원철;이사영;조영철;박현준;김길동;이미영
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 1997.07a
    • /
    • pp.314-317
    • /
    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is developing a converter which is able to convert a 300[KW] power, and is a DC power supply output a 1500[V] DC voltage for inverter driving. The power converter is driven by two converter serisely and keep a high power factor of power source. This system is haven all the characteristic of voltage source converter by having a processing ability of regenerating power. The two converters controls a PWM modulation and output voltage using a only one 16 bit DSP processor.

  • PDF

Deadbeat Direct Active and Reactive Power Control of Three-phase PWM AC/DC Converters

  • Gandomkar, Ali;Seok, Jul-Ki
    • Journal of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.18 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1634-1641
    • /
    • 2018
  • This study focuses on a high-performance direct active and reactive power controller design that is successfully applicable to three-phase pulse width modulation (PWM) AC/DC converters used in renewable distributed energy generation systems. The proposed controller can overcome the sluggish transient dynamic response of conventional controllers to rapid power command changes. Desired active and reactive powers can be thoroughly obtained at the end of each PWM period through a deadbeat solution. The proposed controller achieves an exact nonlinear cross-coupling decoupling of system power without using a predefined switching table or bang/bang hysteresis control. A graphical and analytical analysis that naturally leads to a control voltage vector selection is provided to confirm the finding. The proposed control strategy is evaluated on a 3 kW PWM AC/DC converter in the simulation and experiment.