• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2006.10c
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• pp.512-514
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• 2006

본 논문의 목표는 디지털 방송 수신과 아날로그 방송 수신 및 방송 컨텐츠를 녹화, 저장, 재생이 가능할 뿐만 아니라 각종 멀티미디어 컨텐츠를 즐길 수 있고, 양방향 데이터 방송이 가능하며, 저장된 콘텐트를 스트리밍으로 개인 멀티미디어 플레이어로 스트리밍 이 가능한 다기능 일체형 개인 녹화기를 개발하는 것이다. 고품질 디지털 방송과 기존의 아날로그 방송을 고품질의 디지털 컨텐츠로 변환하여 저장하고, 이를 원하는 시점에 언제든지 볼 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 인터넷 접속하여 어디 서든지 개인 형 멀티미디어 플래이어를 이용하여 스트리밍으로 저장된 컨텐츠를 즐길 수 있다. 이러한 기능을 수행하기 위하여 상당한 성능의 MPU가 필요로 하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 조건을 만족시키기 위하여 Zoran의 G9Ellite라는 SOC를 채택하였다. 개발된 시스템을 테스트하기 위하여 현재 각 방송사들의 방송을 수신하고 요구된 기능을 테스트 하였다.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2005.10b
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• pp.210-212
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• 2005

The personal video recorder is a consumer electronics device that records television shows to a hard disk in digital format. In this paper, we propose an implementation method of personal video recorder for digital TV. The proposed personal video recorder includes cpu and system control modules, graphics and display module, audio DSP module, digital I/O module, NIM module, graphic software library, and embedded software modules for providing a lot of PVR functions such as live or reserved recordings, browsing of recorded content list, trick play and time shifting. Especially, combining trick play with time shifting makes much more convenient functions such as pausing live TV, instant replay of interesting scenes, and skipping advertising.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2006.08a
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• pp.99-102
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• 2006

This paper describes a article how to protect from illegal indiscriminate copy of digital broadcasting content using DRM and CCI. With the start of terrestrial / satellite digital broadcast and the preparation of Digital Cable broadcast, we can view HD digital contents through the various channel. Also we can record, play, redistribute digital contents in PVR. The protection of Digital Contents Right became of the important issue to protect CopyRight. In this paper, we implement a manager that prevents indiscriminate digital contents redistribution of the digital broadcast contents. For protection of Digital contents Right, we use BF(Broadcast Flag) and CCI (Copy Control Information) which we can control viewing or copy digital contents with.

• Biomedical Science Letters
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.7-15
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• 2001

Although extracorporeal circulation (ECC) has been routinely used for cardiovascular surgery, hyperoxemia during ECC may produce oxygen toxicity and cellular injury. This study was performed to investigate the clinical influences of hyperoxemic ECC during cardiovascular operation. 40 adult patients scheduled for elective cardiovascular surgery were classified into normoxemic (arterial oxygen tension: 115 mmHg, n＝20) and hyperoxemic (arterial oxygen tension: 380 mmHg, n＝20) ECC. At preoperative and postoperative period, total leukocyte and neutrophil counts, platelet counts, iron, glucose, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), blood urea nitrogen (BUN), and creatinine in peripheral arterial blood, malondialdehyde (MDA) and troponin-T concentration (TnT) in coronary sinus blood, pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR), and postoperative blood loss volume (BLS) were measured and compared between groups. Hyperoxemic group had postoperatively higher total leukocyte and neutrophil counts, MDA, TnT, PVR total BLS, iron, glucose, AST, ALT, BUN, and creatinine than normoxemic group (p<0.05).0 conclusion, hyperoxemic ECC results in greater inflammatory response and oxidative damaging effects on the heart lung, liver and kidney, probably being adverse to postoperative patient recovery. For reducing these deleterious effects and improving postoperative outcomes, management lowering oxygen tension during ECC is recommended.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2006.02b
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• pp.9-13
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• 2006

본 연구는 HD 복합TV 사용자의 시청행태 및 사용자 니즈 분석을 통해 사용자 시나리오를 도출하여 실제 제품에 적용할 수 있는 DTV 인터페이스 디자인의 일반적인 원리를 발견하고 대형 DTV 화면에 적합한 OSD디자인을 개발하여 디지털 복합 TV에 적합한 새로운 디자인 가이드라인을 제안하는 것을 그 목적으로 하고 있다. 이를 위해 DTV 시청환경을 기반으로 PVR, EPF, 녹화, 1394 등 다양한 기능에 대한 사용 시나리오를 정의하고 유저 내비게이션 특성을 반영한 OSD디자인 방향을 검토하였고 개발환경인 50인치 PDP 화면에 적합한 레이아웃을 제작하여 사용자조사를 통해 검증하였다. 사례연구로 최근 이슈가 되고 있는 타임머신 기능 X Canvas PDP의 OSD 디자인을 개발하여 양산용 제품에 적용할 수 있었다. 대표적인 특징으로 복합 TV 의 Gateway 인 홈메뉴, PVR 기능의 핵심인 프로그래스바, 모든 컨텐츠에 일관되게 적용할 수 있는 목록화면, 녹화관련화면에 공통적으로 적용할 수 있도록 폰트,칼라,레이아웃,위젯 정의를 수행하여 각 기능별 화면들이 Package개념으로 Identity를 갖추면서 사용하기 편리하도록 구성하였다. 그리고 이를 통하여 DTV Application Design에 일반적으로 적용할 수 있는 메뉴구조 및 화면디자인 가이드라인을 도출하였고 세계최초로 자사에서 개발한 하드디스크 내장 HD TV Application GUI 의 사용성 및 심미성 측면을 모두 만족시키는 등 DTV GUI 분야에서 주목할 만한 성과를 거두었다.

• Biomedical Science Letters
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.281-288
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• 2000

Leukocyte activation with cardiac surgery procedures produces various iuflammatory substances and involves in postoperative pathophysiology. The present study was carried out to elucidate changes in leukocyte myeloperoxidase level and effect on the heart and lung during cardiac operation. Total leukocyte and differential counts in peripheral blood, myeloperoxidase (MPO) and troponin-T concentratiens (TnT) in coronary sinus blood, and pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR) were measured at preoperative and postoperative period. The parameters were compared between sampling periods, and relationship was investigated between MPO and each variable. At the end of operation, there were leukocytosis with neutrophilia (p＜0.01), and increases of MPO and TnT concentrations (p＜0.05), but decrease in PVR (p＜0.05). MPO had a positive correlation to TnT, total leukocyte, neutrophil, or operative times (p＜0.05), whereas PVR had a negative relationship to total leukocyte or neutrophil counts (p＜0.05). These results indicate that cardiac surgery leads to elevated liberations of myeloperoxidase from neutrophils and may harmfully affect myocardium.

• Proceedings of the Zoological Society Korea Conference
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• 1996.10a
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• pp.258.2-258
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• 1996

No Abstract, See Full Text

• Proceedings of the Zoological Society Korea Conference
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• 1996.10a
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• pp.259-259
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• 1996

No Abstract, See Full Text

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.70-75
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• 2001

This paper proposes a syllabic segmentation method for the korean continuous speech. This method are formed three major steps as follows. (1) labeling the vowel, consonants, silence units and forming the Token the sequence of speech data using the segmental parameter in the time domain, pitch, energy, ZCR and PVR. (2) scanning the Token in the structure of korean syllable using the parser designed by the finite state automata, and (3) re-segmenting the syllable parts witch have two or more syllables using the pseudo-syllable nucleus information. Experimental results for the capability evaluation toward the proposed method regarding to the continuous words and sentence units are 73.5％, 85.9％, respectively.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.24-30
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• 1994

Eighteen infants with a large ventricular septal defect[VSD] underwent primary surgical repair from January 1986 to December 1992. Operation was done because of failure to thrive, medically intractable heart failure, recurrent pneumonia, increased pulmonary vascular resistance[PVR]. Four patients[22.2%] died in the early postoperative period. Relief of heart failure and normalization of growth and weight gain was evident in all survivor. There was no late postoperative death. The results of primary surgical repair of VSD in infancy are compared with those of palliative pulmonary artery banding[PAB] and of VSD closure after PAB. Twenty-seven patients with isolated VSD or with VSD associated with atrial septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, or coarctation of the aorta underwent initial palliative PAB. There were 3 early postoperative deaths[11.1%]. Severe elevation of PVR persisted in two patients. Closure of VSD and pulmonary artery debanding was done in twenty patients, with 2 early postoperative deaths[10.0%]. Placement of the PAB too close to the pulmonary annulus necessitated trasannular patching in one patient, but any problem caused by migration of the band was not developed. It is concluded that primary surgical repair of VSD in infancy is reasonable and that PAB is indicated only for those patients less than 6 months old with a complicated defect or in an emergency situation.