• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제13권11호
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2013

방송통신융합을 통해 양방향 기능이 방송에서 차지하는 비중이 점차 확장되고 있지만, 위성방송의 경우 양방향 기능이 IPTV나 케이블TV에 비해 뒤쳐져 이에 대한 전략적 서비스로 PVR이 도입되었다. 본 연구는 위성방송가입자들의 PVR 이용행태분석을 통해 현재 도입되고 있는 클라우드 PVR의 주력 서비스 방향에 실증적 정보를 제공하고자 하였다. 위성방송가입자들의 PVR 이용분석 결과, 주된 PVR 이용기능은 '시간대 이동(time-shifting)'으로 나타났으며, PVR의 이용이 많은 이용자일수록 TV 시청량이 증가하는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 PVR이 방송프로그램을 시청하는데 있어 장르의 집중(concentration)보다는 다양화(diversification)를 가져오는 것으로 나타났다. 결과적으로 PVR의 활성화는 온에어 방송의 시청시간을 자유롭게 변경함으로써 TV이용의 증가 및 다양한 장르의 시청유도에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
• /
• 제61권11호
• /
• pp.362-365
• /
• 2018

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze changes in QRS duration and cardiothoracic ratio (CTR) following pulmonary valve replacement (PVR) in patients with tetralogy of Fallot (TOF). Methods: Children and adolescents who had previously undergone total repair for TOF (n=67; median age, 16 years) who required elective PVR for pulmonary regurgitation and/or right ventricular out tract obstruction were included in this study. The QRS duration and CTR were measured pre- and postoperatively and postoperative changes were evaluated. Results: Following PVR, the CTR significantly decreased (pre-PVR $57.2%{\pm}6.2%$, post-PVR $53.8%{\pm}5.5%$, P=0.002). The postoperative QRS duration showed a tendency to decrease (pre-PVR $162.7{\pm}26.4$ msec, post-PVR $156.4{\pm}24.4$ msec, P=0.124). QRS duration was greater than 180 msec in 6 patients prior to PVR. Of these, 5 patients showed a decrease in QRS duration following PVR; QRS duration was less than 180 msec in 2 patients, and QRS duration remained greater than 180 msec in 3 patients, including 2 patients with diffuse postoperative right ventricular outflow tract hypokinesis. Six patients had coexisting arrhythmias before PVR; 2 patients, atrial tachycardia; 3 patients, premature ventricular contraction; and 1 patient, premature atrial contraction. None of the patients presented with arrhythmia following PVR. Conclusion: The CTR and QRS duration reduced following PVR. However, QRS duration may not decrease below 180 msec after PVR, particularly in patients with right ventricular outflow tract hypokinesis. The CTR and ECG may provide additional clinical information on changes in right ventricular volume and/or pressure in these patients.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
• /
• pp.414-416
• /
• 2004

The intelligent PVR(Personal Video Recorder) is an enhanced PVR that provides viewers with some advanced features as well as pause, instant replay, search and skip forward found in conventional PVRs. By embedding a home server into a PVR, it is possible for an intelligent PVR to provide a powerful web-based management user interface constructed using HTML, graphics and other features common to web-browsers. When applied to other embedded systems, web technologies offer graphical user interfaces which are user-friendly, inexpensive, cross-platform and network-ready. It is the purpose of this paper to introduce implementation of intelligent PVR which is control by internet. We present the architecture of an home- server with a simple but powerful web-based network interconnection.

• 의학교육논단
• /
• 제14권1호
• /
• pp.51-56
• /
• 2012

Purpose: Precepted video review (PVR) has been considered one of the methods for the remediation of clinical performance examinations (CPX). This study quantified the effect of brief PVR on CPX scores. Methods: For two years, final-year students (61 students in the 1st year's cohort and 54 in the 2nd year's cohort) participated in CPXs. The scores on the initial CPX were announced to the students shortly after that CPX administration. There was no PVR after the initial CPX in the 1st year. All participants of the 2nd year were notified of the opportunity to voluntarily receive brief PVR after the initial CPX. Several months after the initial CPX, the students took the latter CPX in both years. The differences of scores between initial and latter CPX were compared in good performers and poor performers of the initial CPX. Results: Thirteen poor performers and 8 good performers received PVR in the 2nd year. In the 1st year, history taking (Hx), physical examination, and patient physician interaction (PPI) scores of the good performers of the initial CPX were significantly decreased on the latter CPX. In the 2nd year, the Hx and PPI scores of the good performers of the initial CPX, who received PVR, were significantly decreased at the latter CPX. The Hx and PPI scores of the poor performers of the initial CPX were significantly increased at the latter CPX in both years regardless of PVR. Conclusion: The changes in CPX scores according to PVR did not show any consistent trend. Brief PVR appears to be not sufficient for improving CPX scores.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한전자공학회 2001년도 제14회 신호처리 합동 학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.943-946
• /
• 2001

We have developed a PVR (Personal Video Recorder) chip that is capable of simultaneous playback and recording of HD quality MPEG-2 streams for digital TV. it provides viewers with some advanced features as well as pause, instant replay, skip forward and fast forward/rewind found in conventional PVRs for analog TV. This paper describes the enhanced and innovative features that art implemented on our PVR.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보과학회 2004년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.31 No.2 (3)
• /
• pp.430-432
• /
• 2004

기존 PVR은 예약녹화를 하는 경우 사용자는 컴퓨터가 이이 부팅되어있는 상태에서 시간을 예약해야 한다. 만약 사용자가 미리 예약녹화를 하지 않고 외출했다면 집안의 다른 사람의 도움 없이는 녹화는 불가능하다. 이런 단점을 해결하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 MS 윈도우 기반에서 PC용 TV수신카드와 WOL를 이용하여 원격지에서도 전원이 꺼진 컴퓨터에 휴대폰을 통하여 혼자서 예약 녹화할 수 있는 MS윈도우 기반의 PVR 시스템을 구현하였다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2012년도 제46차 하계학술발표논문집 20권2호
• /
• pp.17-18
• /
• 2012

본 논문에서는 대상이 되는 문화재를 파노라마로 촬영하고, 촬영된 파노라마 사진을 equirectangular 형태로 정합하여 3D studio max에서 가상의 공간에 mapping시키고, mqo포맷으로 출력한다. 안드로이드 OpenGL에서 출력된 mqo포맷을 불러와 GUI button을 활용하여 파노라마 가상현실 기술을 구현하는 방법을 설명한다.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보과학회 2005년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.32 No.2 (1)
• /
• pp.505-507
• /
• 2005

현재 많은 PVR SetTop Box가 시중에 나와있는데 그 가격은 만만치가 않다. 또한 가장 많이 보편화 되어 있는 모바일 폰 역시 그 기능은 다양화 되어 있다. 이러한 요소들을 종합하여 가장 실용적이고 저렴한 가격의 시스템을 구축하는데 그 의미가 있다. 본 논문은 저렴한 TV수신카드를 이용한 리눅스 기반의 PVR시스템 구현과 자바 플랫폼을 이용한 서버구현, 그리고 WIPI-Emulator를 이용한 모바일 폰의 구현으로 원격지에서 PVR의 제어와 예약녹화 기능을 구현하였다.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보과학회 2006년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.33 No.2 (D)
• /
• pp.535-538
• /
• 2006

현재 많은 PVR SetTop Box가 시중에 나와있는데 그 가격은 만만치가 않다. 또한 요즈음은 PDA와 각 집에 컴퓨터가 널리 보급되어 있다. 이러한 요소들을 종합하여 가장 실용적이고 기능적인 저렴한 가격의 시스템을 구축하는데 그 의미가 있고 이러한 시스템을 제어하는데 큰 의미를 둔다. 본 논문은 저렴한 TV수신카드를 이용한 방송시스템의 구축과 PVR시스템 구현과 OSGi Framework를 이용한 서버 및 제어서버 구현, 그리고 PDA와 Servlet을 이용한 방송청취와 원격지에서 OSGi 서버를 통한 PVR의 제어 및 시청기능을 구현하였다.

• BMB Reports
• /
• 제54권8호
• /
• pp.431-436
• /
• 2021

In recent years, restoring anti-tumor immunity has garnered a growing interest in cancer treatment. As potential therapeutics, immune checkpoint inhibitors have demonstrated benefits in many clinical studies. Although various methods have been applied to suppress immune checkpoints to boost anti-tumor immunity, including the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors, there are still unmet clinical needs to improve the response rate of cancer treatment. Here, we show that acetate can suppress the expression of poliovirus receptor (PVR/CD155), a ligand for immune checkpoint, in colon cancer cells. We demonstrated that acetate treatment could enhance effector responses of CD8⁺ T cells by decreasing the expression of PVR/CD155 in cancer cells. We also found that acetate could reduce the expression of PVR/CD155 by deactivating the PI3K/AKT pathway. These results demonstrate that acetate-mediated expression of PVR/CD155 in cancer cells might potentiate the anti-tumor immunity in the microenvironment of cancer. Our findings indicate that maintaining particular acetate concentrations could be a complementary strategy in current cancer treatment.