• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.13 no.11
• /
• pp.1-10
• /
• 2013

With the help of information technology, PVR has been evaluated as an innovative device that brings epochal changes for program selection and convenience of receivers with the convergence between broadcasting and telecommunication. Satellite broadcasters introduced PVR service to strengthen its interactive function. This study analyzed PVR user behavior and how it changed the existing TV viewing behavior through satellite subscribers. The results revealed that PVR subscribers mainly used it for time shifting like VCR use. FUrthermore, heavy PVR users watched TV more than on average and enjoyed a divers genre of programs. This study provides scholarly implication for PVR using behavior and its effects and its useful information for contents and marketing strategy to help PVR service popularization.

• Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
• /
• v.61 no.11
• /
• pp.362-365
• /
• 2018

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze changes in QRS duration and cardiothoracic ratio (CTR) following pulmonary valve replacement (PVR) in patients with tetralogy of Fallot (TOF). Methods: Children and adolescents who had previously undergone total repair for TOF (n=67; median age, 16 years) who required elective PVR for pulmonary regurgitation and/or right ventricular out tract obstruction were included in this study. The QRS duration and CTR were measured pre- and postoperatively and postoperative changes were evaluated. Results: Following PVR, the CTR significantly decreased (pre-PVR $57.2%{\pm}6.2%$, post-PVR $53.8%{\pm}5.5%$, P=0.002). The postoperative QRS duration showed a tendency to decrease (pre-PVR $162.7{\pm}26.4$ msec, post-PVR $156.4{\pm}24.4$ msec, P=0.124). QRS duration was greater than 180 msec in 6 patients prior to PVR. Of these, 5 patients showed a decrease in QRS duration following PVR; QRS duration was less than 180 msec in 2 patients, and QRS duration remained greater than 180 msec in 3 patients, including 2 patients with diffuse postoperative right ventricular outflow tract hypokinesis. Six patients had coexisting arrhythmias before PVR; 2 patients, atrial tachycardia; 3 patients, premature ventricular contraction; and 1 patient, premature atrial contraction. None of the patients presented with arrhythmia following PVR. Conclusion: The CTR and QRS duration reduced following PVR. However, QRS duration may not decrease below 180 msec after PVR, particularly in patients with right ventricular outflow tract hypokinesis. The CTR and ECG may provide additional clinical information on changes in right ventricular volume and/or pressure in these patients.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
• /
• 2004.11c
• /
• pp.414-416
• /
• 2004

The intelligent PVR(Personal Video Recorder) is an enhanced PVR that provides viewers with some advanced features as well as pause, instant replay, search and skip forward found in conventional PVRs. By embedding a home server into a PVR, it is possible for an intelligent PVR to provide a powerful web-based management user interface constructed using HTML, graphics and other features common to web-browsers. When applied to other embedded systems, web technologies offer graphical user interfaces which are user-friendly, inexpensive, cross-platform and network-ready. It is the purpose of this paper to introduce implementation of intelligent PVR which is control by internet. We present the architecture of an home- server with a simple but powerful web-based network interconnection.

• Korean Medical Education Review
• /
• v.14 no.1
• /
• pp.51-56
• /
• 2012

Purpose: Precepted video review (PVR) has been considered one of the methods for the remediation of clinical performance examinations (CPX). This study quantified the effect of brief PVR on CPX scores. Methods: For two years, final-year students (61 students in the 1st year's cohort and 54 in the 2nd year's cohort) participated in CPXs. The scores on the initial CPX were announced to the students shortly after that CPX administration. There was no PVR after the initial CPX in the 1st year. All participants of the 2nd year were notified of the opportunity to voluntarily receive brief PVR after the initial CPX. Several months after the initial CPX, the students took the latter CPX in both years. The differences of scores between initial and latter CPX were compared in good performers and poor performers of the initial CPX. Results: Thirteen poor performers and 8 good performers received PVR in the 2nd year. In the 1st year, history taking (Hx), physical examination, and patient physician interaction (PPI) scores of the good performers of the initial CPX were significantly decreased on the latter CPX. In the 2nd year, the Hx and PPI scores of the good performers of the initial CPX, who received PVR, were significantly decreased at the latter CPX. The Hx and PPI scores of the poor performers of the initial CPX were significantly increased at the latter CPX in both years regardless of PVR. Conclusion: The changes in CPX scores according to PVR did not show any consistent trend. Brief PVR appears to be not sufficient for improving CPX scores.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
• /
• 2001.09a
• /
• pp.943-946
• /
• 2001

We have developed a PVR (Personal Video Recorder) chip that is capable of simultaneous playback and recording of HD quality MPEG-2 streams for digital TV. it provides viewers with some advanced features as well as pause, instant replay, skip forward and fast forward/rewind found in conventional PVRs for analog TV. This paper describes the enhanced and innovative features that art implemented on our PVR.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2004.10c
• /
• pp.430-432
• /
• 2004

기존 PVR은 예약녹화를 하는 경우 사용자는 컴퓨터가 이이 부팅되어있는 상태에서 시간을 예약해야 한다. 만약 사용자가 미리 예약녹화를 하지 않고 외출했다면 집안의 다른 사람의 도움 없이는 녹화는 불가능하다. 이런 단점을 해결하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 MS 윈도우 기반에서 PC용 TV수신카드와 WOL를 이용하여 원격지에서도 전원이 꺼진 컴퓨터에 휴대폰을 통하여 혼자서 예약 녹화할 수 있는 MS윈도우 기반의 PVR 시스템을 구현하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
• /
• 2012.07a
• /
• pp.17-18
• /
• 2012

본 논문에서는 대상이 되는 문화재를 파노라마로 촬영하고, 촬영된 파노라마 사진을 equirectangular 형태로 정합하여 3D studio max에서 가상의 공간에 mapping시키고, mqo포맷으로 출력한다. 안드로이드 OpenGL에서 출력된 mqo포맷을 불러와 GUI button을 활용하여 파노라마 가상현실 기술을 구현하는 방법을 설명한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2005.11a
• /
• pp.505-507
• /
• 2005

현재 많은 PVR SetTop Box가 시중에 나와있는데 그 가격은 만만치가 않다. 또한 가장 많이 보편화 되어 있는 모바일 폰 역시 그 기능은 다양화 되어 있다. 이러한 요소들을 종합하여 가장 실용적이고 저렴한 가격의 시스템을 구축하는데 그 의미가 있다. 본 논문은 저렴한 TV수신카드를 이용한 리눅스 기반의 PVR시스템 구현과 자바 플랫폼을 이용한 서버구현, 그리고 WIPI-Emulator를 이용한 모바일 폰의 구현으로 원격지에서 PVR의 제어와 예약녹화 기능을 구현하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
• /
• 2006.10d
• /
• pp.535-538
• /
• 2006

현재 많은 PVR SetTop Box가 시중에 나와있는데 그 가격은 만만치가 않다. 또한 요즈음은 PDA와 각 집에 컴퓨터가 널리 보급되어 있다. 이러한 요소들을 종합하여 가장 실용적이고 기능적인 저렴한 가격의 시스템을 구축하는데 그 의미가 있고 이러한 시스템을 제어하는데 큰 의미를 둔다. 본 논문은 저렴한 TV수신카드를 이용한 방송시스템의 구축과 PVR시스템 구현과 OSGi Framework를 이용한 서버 및 제어서버 구현, 그리고 PDA와 Servlet을 이용한 방송청취와 원격지에서 OSGi 서버를 통한 PVR의 제어 및 시청기능을 구현하였다.

• BMB Reports
• /
• v.54 no.8
• /
• pp.431-436
• /
• 2021

In recent years, restoring anti-tumor immunity has garnered a growing interest in cancer treatment. As potential therapeutics, immune checkpoint inhibitors have demonstrated benefits in many clinical studies. Although various methods have been applied to suppress immune checkpoints to boost anti-tumor immunity, including the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors, there are still unmet clinical needs to improve the response rate of cancer treatment. Here, we show that acetate can suppress the expression of poliovirus receptor (PVR/CD155), a ligand for immune checkpoint, in colon cancer cells. We demonstrated that acetate treatment could enhance effector responses of CD8⁺ T cells by decreasing the expression of PVR/CD155 in cancer cells. We also found that acetate could reduce the expression of PVR/CD155 by deactivating the PI3K/AKT pathway. These results demonstrate that acetate-mediated expression of PVR/CD155 in cancer cells might potentiate the anti-tumor immunity in the microenvironment of cancer. Our findings indicate that maintaining particular acetate concentrations could be a complementary strategy in current cancer treatment.