• Title/Summary/Keyword: PVC mat

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A Study on the Recycling Method of Vehicle Mat Residual Product (자동차 내장매트 부산물의 재활용방안에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Seong-Ho;Park, Gil-Pyeong;Park, Jin-Sik
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.15 no.12
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    • pp.1199-1203
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    • 2006
  • This paper analyzes the separation efficiency of vehicles mat residual product, and caloric value, element analysis and heavy metal of separated PE & PVC mat residual product. A results of separation efficiency, fiber fraction of PE & PVC mat residual product was analyzed 71.9% and 18.6%, respectively. Caloric value of PE & PVC mat residual product was analyzed 3,894kca1/kg and 10,203kca1/kg, respectively. A results of element analysis, main component of PVC mat were carbon(33.2%) and oxygen(21.0%), and main component of PE mat fiber were carbon(75.4), hydrogen(11.3%) and oxygen(9.1%). Lead and cadmium concentration of PVC powder was detected 98.9mg/kg and 19.8mg/kg, but Lead and cadmium concentration of fiber was detected 15.7mg/kg and 6.1mg/kg.

Evaluation of Non-slip for Vehicle's Environmental Sub-Mat (자동차용 친환경적인 Sub-Mat의 Non-Slip기능 평가)

  • Eo, Yu-Rim;Kim, Ki-Tai;Kim, Joo-Yong;Kim, Young-Su
    • Science of Emotion and Sensibility
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.177-182
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    • 2012
  • Automotive sub-mat carpet for convenience and comfort of floor administration is additional supplemented floor mat. Sub Mat Backing of the current vehicle's materials reclaimed rubber, PVC, etc. are used, but secondary rubber and PVC Backing have bad sound absorption. Also rubber is heavy too. Contact surfaces between PET staple fiber, PET non-woven, PVC backing and car's floor carpet was measured the coefficient of friction for each sub-mat's non-slip evaluation. A surface of PET non-woven sub-mat has the highest coefficient of friction. Each of sample was observed by optical microscope the contact surfaces before and after. Contact surfaces of PET staple fiber sub-mat was changed increasingly to non-woven. This fact is shown that the sub-mat would be tangled between its contact surface and top of the floor carpet. It is expected to be highly non-slip. In case of PET non-woven sub-mat had not different for contact surfaces between before and after. And PVC backing was shown lower non-slip than other samples. The result of optical microscope and coefficient of friction is seems to be related.

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Development of Eco-friendly Woven Floor Mat with High Resilience II - Characterization of TPU Coating Yarn and Floor Mat - (고탄성 특성을 보유한 친환경 우븐 바닥재에 관한 연구(II) - TPU 코팅사 및 바닥재의 특성-)

  • Lee, Sun-Hee
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.635-640
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    • 2012
  • In this study, thermoplastic urethane (TPU) coating yarns were prepared at various extruding temperatures. The fine structure and mechanical properties of resultant TPU coating yarns examined by the wide angle X-ray diffractometer (WAXD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA), and tensile test. TPU coating yarns (prepared at extruding temperatures at $175^{\circ}C$) were confirmed as a stable fine structure that obtained excellent tensile strength and flexibility. The C samples prepared by optimized conditions made by TPU woven floor mat. The structure of the woven mat is $4{\times}4$ basket weave and have laminated with the EVA foam to obtained final TPU woven floor mat products. The resultant TPU woven floor mat was obtained to 1.5MN of tensile strength, 22% of the elongation, and 0.2MN of tear strength. The weight loss abrasion and the resilience by the ball rebound of the TPU-woven floor mat was prior to those of the PVC subsequently, we were able to develop a woven floor mat with TPU coating yarn and produce an eco-friendly high valuable woven floor mat using an interior product.

Reduction of Floor Impact Noise and Impact Force for PVC Floor Covering and Floor Mat (PVC 바닥 마감재와 바닥 매트의 바닥충격음 및 충격력 저감)

  • Mun, Dae-Ho;Song, Guk-Gon;Lee, Cheol-Seung;Park, Hong-Gun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.7
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    • pp.501-508
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    • 2014
  • Floor finishing materials such as floor coverings and floor mats can reduce floor impact noise easily. When an impact was applied to the floor, its finishing material is deformed and the impact force that was applied to the concrete slab is changed. The softer finishing materials were, the more impact force decreased. An experimental study was performed using 14 PVC floor coverings and 16 floor mats to capture the characteristics of impact force and impact noise in the residential buildings. The test results show that the impact force spectrum and the floor impact noise spectrum have a linear relationship in the case of a bare concrete slab, and the characteristics of impact force reduction are the same as those of floor impact noise reduction.

Evaluation of Plasticizer Pollution Levels in Mudflat Solar Salt, Salt Water, and Sea Water of Nationwide Saltpan (국내 염전에서 생산된 갯벌천일염, 함수 및 해수의 가소제(DEHP) 오염 수준 평가)

  • Kim, Hag-Lyeol;Baek, Hyung-Hee;Kim, In-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.1460-1466
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate plasticizer pollution levels in mudflat solar salt, salt water and sea water of the nationwide saltpan. Also, it was analyzed the relationship between DEHP in solar salt and PVC mat following private period. DEP (ranging from 0.00 to 1.55 ppb), DIBP (0.00~2.38), DBP (0.00~4.90), DEHA (0.00~2.32), and BBP (0.00~1.45) in solar salt were shown a extremely low concentrations, and DEHP was present a concentrations ranging from 0.00 to 268.5 ppb in solar salt. Further, DMP, DPrP, DNPP, DNHP, and DCHP were not detected in all solar salt. Phthalate in sea water and salt water was present a infinitesimal amount levels. DEHP levels in sea water and salt water were not shown a high risk levels ranging from 0.00 to 3.4 ppb, and from 0.00 to 21.4 ppb, respectively. As expected in PVC mat of nationwide saltpan, the correlation between DEHP in solar salt and PVC mat private period showed a low positive correlation coefficient ($r^2$=0.0362).

The Reduction of Floor Impact Noise and Impact Force Level of PVC Vinyl Floor coverings and Mats for Children (PVC 바닥 마감재와 아이들 매트의 바닥 충격음 및 충격력 저감)

  • Mun, Dae-Ho;Park, Hong-Gun;Song, Guk-Gon;Lee, Cheol-Seung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.04a
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    • pp.425-430
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    • 2014
  • Floor coverings and Mats are for children are economical and has excellent workability, as well as they can reduce floor impact noise effective. "When these floorings contact to impact source, they are deformed and change impact force characteristics that strikes floor structure. It is important to measure the impact force spectrum of floorings in order to evaluate reduction of floor impact noise for floorings. In experimental test of floor impact noise and impact force for 14 PVC vinyl floor coverings and 16 mats for children, we confirmed that the impact force spectrum directly related to the floor impact noise spectrum.

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Development of Agricultural Hydraulic Structure for Water Collecting and Draining (집.배수용 농업수리시설물 개발)

  • 성찬용;연규석;류능환;김기성;민정기
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2001
  • This study is performed to develop an agricultural hydraulic structure for collecting and draining pipe using polymer concrete. The water permeability of collecting and draining pipe shows an 5.917$\ell$/$\textrm{cm}^2$/h, it is more 190 times as large as in the world maximum rainfall. The external pressure on the collecting and draining pipe is in the range of 1.85~5.25tf/m under 2-edge test, 2.6~6.2tf/m under sand mat and the vertical displacement is in the range of 0.48~1.06mm, 1.01~1.89mm, respectively. Also, an increasing rate of external pressure on the developed pipe is higher than that of PVC pipe to the variation of t/D. Accordingly, the pipe developed in this study will be used widely in agricultural hydraulic structures such as collecting and draining structure.

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Comparison of the Solar Collection Efficiencies of Various Vinyl House (비닐하우스를 활용한 구조별 태양열 집열효율 비교연구)

  • Park, Know-Hyun;Shin, Hyu-Nyun;Lee, Dong-Sun;Shin, Dong-Hwa;Suh, Kee-Bong
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 1982
  • Three plastic film solar dryers covered with different film layer were constructed by modifying farm vinyl house and studied their performance. The collection efficiency and temperature raising of type C which was covered with double layers of transparent PE and black PVC film was most efficient, followed after B covered with double layer of transparent PE film and type A covered with single layer transparent PE film. The inside temperature of type C was average $18^{\circ}C$ higher than ambient temperature and its collection efficiency showed 31.5% with air flow rate of $3.8m^3/min$. The solar energy collection efficiency of type C was increased in proportion to air flow rate up to 60.2% at $11.3m^3/min$. In demonstration drying test of red pepper in type C, drying capacity per unit area was 2.5 times higher than that of conventional solar drying on straw mat and drying time shortened to about half.

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