• Title/Summary/Keyword: PV 제어기

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Fuzzy Controller Development for Efficiency Improvement of Photovoltaic Tracking System using Sensor (센서방식 태양광 추적 시스템의 효율 향상을 위한 퍼지제어기 개발)

  • Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Sub;Jung, Chul-Ho;Jung, Byung-Jin;Kim, Do-Yeon;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.217-218
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    • 2008
  • In this paper proposed the solar tracking system to use a fuzzy based on PC in order to increase an output of the PV array. The solar tracking system operated two DC motors driving by signal of photo sensor. The control of dual axes is not an easy task due to nonlinear dynamics and unavailability of the parameters. The fuzzy control made a nonlinear dynamics to well perform and had a robust and highly efficient characteristic about a parameter variable as well as a nonlinear characteristic. Hence the fuzzy control was used to perform the tracking system after comparing with error values of setting-up, nonlinear altitude and azimuth. In this paper designed a fuzzy controller for improving output of PV array and evaluated comparison with efficient of conventional PI controller. The data which were obtained by experiment were able to show a validity of the proposed controller.

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Control Method of Distributed-Module Type Photovoltaic Power Conditioners under Stand-alone Operation (분산모듈형 태양광 전력조절기의 독립운전 제어)

  • Seo, Jung-Won;Park, Joung-Hu;Kim, Hye-Rim
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.448-457
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a control method under stand-alone operating mode for distributed-module type photovoltaic power conditioners. In conventional schemes, there are some problems of a controller saturation in the DC-link (or load) voltage controller when overly-heavy load, light load, and the generated PV power reduction occurs, as well as when a transition occurs from an overly-loaded to normal conditions. To overcome these problems, the proposed controller method switches the main control target from DC-link voltage to the maximum power point, which is closer to the stable operating point when it returns to normal operating conditions. For the analysis, a state-plane trajectory was given and the circuit analysis by PSIM simulation was done. For the verification, a prototype hardware with 110[W] and 50[W] dual photovoltaic modules has been implemented. From the results, it can be seen that PV power tracking is successfully done with the proposed method even under a stand-alone operation mode.

A Study on the Characteristics of PCS Using a Solar Cells Generation of Optimal Integrated (최적 일체형 태양광 발전용 전력변환장치 PCS 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Lark Hoon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.1003-1014
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, we modeled the devices used easily in PV system circuits. Simulation tools use PSPICE to enable intuitive electrical circuit simulations. Simulations were also performed on the effects of temperature and spatial radiation that are easy to overlook when using solar cells using modelled libraries. In addition, for full operation of the photovoltaic system, a complete operation system for the DC-DC buck-boost converter and the MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) control system was modeled and simulated to confirm good operation. In order to verify the operation of the simulation, we constructed an actual system with the same conditions in the simulation and experimented. As a result, we proposed a single-phase 3 kW grid-connected solar power converter.

A Study on Characteristic of Hybrid PCS for Solar Power Generation Considering on a Residential Lithium Battery ESS. (가정용 리튬배터리 ESS를 고려한 태양광 발전 하이브리드 PCS 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Lark-Hoon;Na, Seung-kwon;Choi, Byung-Sang
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we modeled the devices used easily in PV system circuits. In addition, for full operation of the photovoltaic system, a complete operation system for the DC-DC buck-boost converter and the MPPT control system was modeled and simulated to confirm good operation. we were constructed an actual system with the same conditions in the simulation and experimented. The purpose is to confirm the stable power supply through the load leveling by presenting the PCS considering ESS of photovoltaic power generation. we will do study to apply hybrid capacitors that have high energy density to the same size compared to the EDLC to DVR. As a result, we proposed a single-phase 3 kW grid-connected solar power converter.

Synchronization Techniques for Single-Phase and Three-Phase Grid Connected Inverters using PLL Algorithm (PLL 알고리즘을 사용한 단상 및 3상 계통연계형 인버터의 동기화 기법)

  • Chun, Tae-Won;Lee, Hong-Hee;Kim, Heung-Geun;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.309-316
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    • 2011
  • A PLL system has widely used for synchronizing the grid voltage at the grid-connected inverter for supplying power from the PV generation systems. In this paper, a PLL algorithm without both the loop filter and PI controller is suggested for improving the performance of synchronization at the single-phase and three-phase grid connected inverters. In order that the output voltage of a phase detector in the PLL has only a dc voltage, and it approaches to 0 when the synchronization signal is locked to the grid voltage, the feedback signals are determined by using two-phase voltages. After the PLL system with a proportional controller is modelled with the small signal analysis, the stability and steady-state error are investigated. Through the simulation studies and experimental results, the performances of the proposed PLL algorithm are verified.

A study on the characteristics of Stand-Alone PV system for Street Lamp (가로등용 독립형 태양광발전시스템의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Piao, Z.G.;Choi, Y.O.;Lee, K.Y.;Baek, H.L.;Cho, G.B.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.1128_1129
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 Ni-MH전지를 가로등용 독립형 태양광발전시스템의 전력저장장치로 적용하고 충방전제어기를 설계하고 시스템을 구성하여 운전특성을 분석하였다. 태양전지모듈은 170W Sanyo사의 HIP-170N1을 사용하였고 전력저장장치는 Ni-MH 전지를 적용하였으며 부하인 가로등용 램프로는 24V, 45W 삼파장 램프를 사용하여 가로등용 독립형 태양광발전 시스템을 구성하였다. 또한 충방전 제어기를 구성하여 Ni-MH 전지의 충방전 특성을 분석하였다. Ni-MH 전지의 충방전 전압은 27V 좌우로 안정적으로 충방전이 되고 있음을 알 수 있었으며 축전지의 온도 상승도 15시 이후에 최고 $35^{\circ}C$로 나타났다. 이는 Ni-MH전지에 적용한 충전 시스템이 온도에 의하여 충전 말기 전압을 제어하기 때문으로써 축전지의 과충전 현상을 방지하여 축전지의 수명을 증가할 수 있을 것으로 판단되어진다.

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Development of Tracking Method and MPPT Controller of Photovoltaic System (태양광 발전 시스템의 추적식 및 MPPT 제어기 개발)

  • Jung, Dong-Hwa;Choi, Jung-Sik;Ko, Jae-Seop
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.21 no.8
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 2007
  • This paper is proposed a novel method that computed approximately maximum power of photovoltaic system and solar tracking method. Proposed novel is linear reoriented coordinates method(LRCM), this paper is proposed new mathematical dynamic model using LRMC and DC dynamic equation. LRCM has the advantage that is decreased calculating time, decides optimal voltage and maximum power that generates continually. Furthermore solar tracking method is improved over 50[%] photovoltaic efficiency than fixed method. This paper is proposed MPPT using LRCM and solar tracking method using program method that is adequate domestic conditions, prove verify of proposed method through experiment.

Development of a stand-alone solar street light controller integrated (독립형 태양광 가로등 통합제어기 개발)

  • Kim, Hee-Chul
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.641-647
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    • 2014
  • Stand-alone PV systems and grid-connected distribution lines operating independently with out the advantage that it is simple, and construction equipment, but the advantage of less expensive MPPT converter and production, including the energy stored in the battery charging circuit and battery for managing circuitry is required. The use of existing alternative energy in the form of combined-cycle power generation than the one adopted by the form, but primarily solar / wind power system to optimize complex to design and improve the ability to install a battery that canrationalize the price you need an integrated control system be.

Design of Digital Voltage Mode Controller for Boost Converter in the PV system (태양광용 부스트 컨버터의 디지털 전압모드제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Seong-Hun;Lee, Ki-Ok;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Song, Seung-Ho;Choy, Ick
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.94-97
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, A Digital Voltage Mode Controller is designed for the Photovoltaic power converter applications. The designed Digital Voltage Mode Controller is derived analytically from the continuous time small signal model of the boost converter. Due to the small signal model based derivations of the control law, the designed control method can be applicable to K-factor Approach method and bilinear transformation. In order to show the usefulness of a designed controller, and the simulation results are verified.

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Control of Grid-Connected Photovoltaics Inverter Using Variable Hysteresis Band Current Controller (가변 히스테리시스 전류제어기를 이용한 연계형 태양광 인버터의 제어)

  • Choi, Youn-Ok;Cho, Geum-Bae;Baek, Hyung-Lae;Kim, Si-Kyung;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Song, Jin-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.525-527
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    • 1996
  • Hysteresis current control is one of the simplest techniques used to control currents for high speed drive systems, because of its simplicity of implementation, fast current control response, and inherent peak current limiting capability. However the conventional fixed-band hysteresis control has a variable switching frequency throughout the fundamental period, and consequently the load current harmonics spreaded on the wide frequency range. In this paper, a simple, novel alterative approach is proposed for a variable-hysteresis band current controller which uses feedback techniques to achieve constant switching frequency with good dynamic response. The method is easily implemented in hardware, the resultant controller is easily tuned to a particular load, and has good immunity to variation in PV parameter and dc supply voltage.

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