• Journal of Climate Change Research
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.21-30
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• 2017

Recently, There has been much discussed about unused space. This space can be used in a variety of ways. Utilizing it as a facility, craft shop, and utilizing renewable energy generation facilities. Especially, in terms of climate change should be supplied renewable energy. Renewable energy needs to be developed in terms of responding to climate change, and the recent Paris agreement is also emphasizing the importance of renewable energy. In particular, renewable energy needs to be widely disseminated. And renewable energy is limited space. In this regard, idle land can provide opportunities for securing new renewable energy generation facilities. The introduction of new and renewable energy facilities in idle space can enhance the self-sufficiency rate of the local community, which is significant in terms of responding to climate. In this study, to investigate the possibility of utilizing a unused space for a photovoltaic power generation facility, we investigated the amount of electricity which could be generated through photovoltaic power generation, and the economic effects, using a RETScreen model. The results showed that 9,738 MWh of power can be generated and that $4,540tCO_2eqcan$ be saved. Regarding the economic effect, the net present value of the facility was shown to be 2,247,389,020 KRW. As the net present value was shown to be positive, we believe that the installation of a photovoltaic power generation facility in an unused space would have a positive economic effect. We found the net present value following the fluctuation of the SMP price to be positive, though there was some variation. However, as the economic efficiency was shown to be low because the net present value in relation to the maintenance costs was negative, we believe that maintenance costs must be taken fully into account when evaluating economic efficiency. In particular, as subsidies can be used to cover maintenance costs which must be factored into photovoltaic power generation, we believe that photovoltaic power generation can have an economic effect. Because spaces not currently in use can have a positive economic effect as renewable energy power generation facilities, and can also contribute to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, unused spaces are thought to greatly help local governments to cope with climate change as well as reinforcing their related capabilities. We believe our study will help local governments with decisions relating to unused real estate utilization in the future.

• Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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• v.27 no.7
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• pp.369-374
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• 2015

This study analyzed analyzes the energy performance of six houses in Daejeon completed which were built in 2011. Observed The observed houses, which were all designed and constructed inof the same size and structure, are were highly insulated with triple Low-E coating windows; the insulation level of the walls is was $0.13W/m^2K$ and that of the roof is was $0.10W/m^2K$. As electric houses, all of the energy supplied to the houses, including for cooking, is was supplied by electricity. A and 3~4 kWp of photovoltaic system and a 3~5 kW of ground source heat pump (GSHP) were installed in each house tofor providing provide space heating/and cooling and hot water are installed. We constructed a Web-based remote monitoring system in order to understand energy consumption and the dynamic behavior of the energy system. T, and the results of our metering data analysis of 2013 are as follows. First, the annual residential energy consumption is was 4,400 kWh (${\sigma}=1,209$) and GSHP energy consumption is was 5,182 kWh (${\sigma}=1,164$). Second, residential energy consumption ranked highest in average energy usage, with at 45% of the total, followed by heating with at 30%, hot water supply with at 17% and cooling with at 6%. Third, the average energy independence rate is was 51.8%, the GFA (Gross gross floor area) criteria average energy consumption unit is was $48.7kWh/m^2yr$ (${\sigma}=10.1$), and the net energy consumption unit (except the energy yield of the PV systems) is was $24.7kWh/m^2yr$ (${\sigma}=8.8$).

• Korean Journal of Biological Psychiatry
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• v.9 no.1
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• pp.50-61
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• 2002

Objectives:High nailfold plexus visibility can reflect central nervous system defects as an etiologic factor of schizophrenia indirectly. Previous studies suggest that this visibility is particularly related to the negative symptoms of schizophrenia and frontal lobe deficiency. In this study, we examined the relationships between nailfold plexus visibility, and various clinical variables and neuropsychological functions in schizo-phrenic patients. Methods:Forty patients(21males, 19 females) satisfying the DSM-IV criteria for schizophrenia and thirty eight normal controls(20 males, 18 females) were measured for Plexus Visualization Score(PVS) by using the capillary microscopic examination. For the assessment of psychopathology, process-reactivity, premorbid adjustment, and neuropsychological functions, we used Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS), Ullmann-Giovannoni Process-Reactive Questionnaire(PRQ), Phillips Premorbid Adjustment Scale(PAS), Korean Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale(KWIS), Continuous Performance Test(CPT), Wisconsin Card Sort Test (WCST), and Word Fluency Test. We also collected data about clinical variables. Results:PVS was correlated with PANSS positive symptom score and composite score negatively. There were no correlations between PVS and PRQ score, PAS score and neuropsychological variables respectively. Conclusions:This study showed that nailfold plexus visibility was a characteristic feature in some schizophrenic patients, and that higher plexus visibility was associated with the negative symptoms of schizophrenia. There was no association between plexus visibility and neuropsychological functions.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2015.07a
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• pp.1098-1099
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• 2015

${\bullet}$ 시험대상: 영월태양광 4,990kW(998kW ${\times}$ 5호) ${\bullet}$ 13.07.31 연계기술검토의뢰 ${\bullet}$ 13.08.28 한전검토결과: 인근변전소 영월S/S(40MW) 초과로 10.8km 지점의 평창 D/L 평창간 347호 주진S/S에 다음의 보완대책과 연계 권고 ${\cdot}$ 문제점: 적정전압이탈 및 순시전압변동률 유지불가 ${\cdot}$ 연계기준만족을 위해 한전에서 제시한 보완대책 : 계통용량증설(설비보강), 연계용량 감소 및 전용선로 연계 ${\bullet}$ 14.01.09 분산형설치자의 용역사(에이스기술단)에서 송배전용전기설비 이용규정과 연계기준 만족을 위한 보완대책 제안 ${\cdot}$ 태양광발전시스템 인버터 자동전압(역률/무효전력) 조정기능 및 감시설비 구비 ${\cdot}$ 최적 공통연결점 선정: 분산형전원으로 부터 전기적으로 가장 가까운 영월D/L 영월S/S측에 개폐장치설치 하고 주진S/S 측으로 연계 ${\bullet}$ 14.01.29~06.19 한전(전력연구원)의 유효성 검토 ${\cdot}$ 보완대책 기술적 유효(실증시험 시행 후 시행공문 발송 예정) ${\bullet}$ 14.08.08 송배전용전기설비 이용규정 개정에 따른 협의 ${\cdot}$ 변압기 대당 20MW에서 25MW ${\cdot}$ 변전소 전체 60MW에서 75MW까지 허용 ${\cdot}$ 영월 S/S 측 문곡/영월 D/L 연계 공사 협의 ${\bullet}$ 14.10.04 사용전검사, 한전계통연계운전 시작 ${\bullet}$ 인버터 고정역률(99.9~100%) 운전 시험 ${\cdot}$ 14.11.21 22.9kV 계전기(SEL-751) 5대, 15분 간격 자료저장 ${\cdot}$ SEL-751/USB to RS232C/노트북 15분간격 측정(첨부) ${\bullet}$ 14.03.07 인버터 역률 95.0% 조정 15분간격 측정(첨부) ${\bullet}$ 변압기탭 선정과 인버터전압조정협조시험 계획 ${\cdot}$ 변압기탭을 현장에서 상하 1탭씩 변경 ${\cdot}$ 인버터역률을 인버터공급사에서 원격조정 ${\cdot}$ 22.9kV 보호계전기 SEL-751, 15분 간격 측정 ${\cdot}$ 인버터 370V 계전기 K-PAM DG3000/현장감시설비 연계 ${\cdot}$ 15분 간격 측정 저장 ${\cdot}$ 현장감시설비/인터넷 연결 원격측정(첨부예정)