• Title/Summary/Keyword: PUMP

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Influence of the empirical coefficients of cavitation model on predicting cavitating flow in the centrifugal pump

  • Liu, Hou-lin;Wang, Jian;Wang, Yong;Zhang, Hua;Huang, Haoqin
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.119-131
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    • 2014
  • The phenomenon of cavitation is an unsteady flow, which is nearly inevitable in pump. It would degrade the pump performance, produce vibration and noise and even damage the pump. Hence, to improve accuracy of the numerical prediction of the pump cavitation performance is much desirable. In the present work, a homogenous model, the Zwart-Gerber-Belamri cavitation model, is considered to investigate the influence of the empirical coefficients on predicting the pump cavitation performance, concerning a centrifugal pump. Three coefficients are analyzed, namely the nucleation site radius, evaporation and condensation coefficients. Also, the experiments are carried out to validate the numerical simulations. The results indicate that, to get a precise prediction, the approaches of declining the initial bubble radius, the condensation coefficient or increasing the evaporation coefficient are all feasible, especially for declining the condensation coefficient, which is the most effective way.

Impact test of a centrifugal pump used in nuclear power plant under aircraft crash scenario

  • Huang, Tao;Chen, Mengmeng;Li, Zhongcheng;Dong, Zhanfa;Zhang, Tiejian;Zhou, Zhiguang
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.1858-1868
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    • 2021
  • Resisting an accidental impact of large commercial aircrafts is an important aspect of advanced nuclear power plant (NPP) design. Especially after the 9·11 event, some regulations were enacted, which required the design of NPPs should consider the accidental impact of large commercial aircrafts. Normal working of equipment is important for stopping reactor under an impact when an NPP is in operation. However, there is a lack of reliable analysis and research on the impact test of nuclear prototype equipment. Therefore, in order to study the response of the equipment under high acceleration impact, a centrifugal pump is selected as the research object to perform the impact test. A horizontal half-sinusoidal pulse wave was applied to the working pump. The test results show that the horizontal response of the motor and flange is greater compared to other parts, as well as the vertical response of the coupling. The stress response of the pump body support and motor support is high, hence these parts should be considered in the design of the pump. Finally, combined with the damage and stress evaluation results of the pump under different amplitudes, the ultimate impact acceleration that the pump can withstand is given.

A Study on the Structural Analysis and Design Verification of Variable Swash Plate Piston Pump Case for Wheeled Armored Vehicle (차륜형 장갑차용 가변형 사판식 피스톤 펌프 케이스의 구조해석 및 설계검증에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Seong Woong;Kim, Yong Seok;Yang, Soon Yong
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2019
  • The objective of this study was to reverse engineer a swash plate type piston pump mounted on a wheeled armored vehicle and to analyze the structure of the pump case. From the analysis, the weak parts were identified and corrected in the final design. Each element corresponding to the piston pump case was analyzed. The analytical method was given static boundary conditions, load conditions and confirmed displacement, strain, stress, and safety factor. Plastic deformation and damage were also confirmed and the component elements redesigned through structural analysis Structural analysis and vibration analysis were carried out for the components of the piston pump case. The piston pump model was finally modified by structural analysis and vibration analysis results for each component assembly, and a prototype was designed. Durability test and environmental test were carried out and the test results satisfied all of the requirements. Therefore, the analytical method presented in this study can be utilized as a methodology for element component design in the development of various piston pumps.

Study on the Optimum Design of Ground Source Heat Pumps (지열원 히트펌프 시스템의 최적 설계 기법 연구)

  • Choi, Jong Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2018
  • Among the various ground source heat pump systems, vertical-type heat pump systems have been distributed greatly. Most of the vertical-type ground source heat pump systems have been designed based on the Korean Ministry of Knowledge Economy Announcement in Korea. In this study, the design process of the vertical-type ground source heat pump system in the announcement was analyzed, and the effects of the design parameters on the ground loop heat exchanger were investigated. Borehole thermal conductivity was the highest dominant design parameter for ground loop heat exchangers. The borehole thermal conductivity was changed according to the pipe and grout thermal conductivity. For optimal design of the ground heat pump system, it is highly recommended that the design process in the announcement will be revised to adopt the various tubes and grout which have higher thermal conductivity. In addition, the certification standard for heat pump unit should be revised to develop the heat pump with a small flow rate.

Advanced Design Technique for a Single-Channel Pump Based on the Main Performance Parameters (주요 성능변수를 근거한 단일채널펌프 설계기술)

  • KIM, SUNG;CHOI, YOUNG-SEOK;KIM, JIN-HYUK
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.448-454
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents a high-efficiency design technique for developing the serialized models of a single-channel pump based on the diameter, flow rate and head as the main performance parameters. The variation in pump performance by changing of the single-channel pump geometry was predicted based on computational fluid dynamics (CFD). Numerical analysis was conducted by solving three-dimensional steady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations with the shear stress transport (SST) turbulence model. The tendencies of the hydraulic performance depending on the pump geometry scale were analyzed with the fixed rotational speed. These performances were expressed and evaluated as the functionalization for designing the serialized models of a single-channel pump in this work.

Research on non-uniform pressure pulsation of the diffuser in a nuclear reactor coolant pump

  • Zhou, Qiang;Li, Hongkun;Pei, Lin;Zhong, Zuowen
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.1020-1028
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    • 2021
  • The nuclear reactor coolant pump transferring heat energy inherently brings with it the unsteady flow and inevitably threatens to the safe operation of the pump unit, especially with the pressure pulsation induced by the rotor-stator interaction. In this paper, the characteristics of pressure pulsation of the diffuser in a nuclear reactor coolant pump were investigated by the numerical simulation with experimental validation. Pressure pulsation signals measured synchronously from sensors mounted on the radial diffuser of a model pump were analyzed via Welch's method. Frequency components induced by the rotor-stator interaction can be revealed by the diameter mode analysis method. The pressure pulsation of the diffuser is dominated by the blade passing frequency and its harmonics, which are free from the effect of flow rate and rotational speed while the corresponding amplitudes are easily affected by different operational conditions and measuring positions. The non-uniformity is much more affected by the rotational speed than the flow rate. This research is helpful for further work to reduce the pressure pulsation for the reactor coolant pump.

A Study on Performance Improvement of Multi-stage Pump Applying CFD Analysis Technique (CFD해석기법을 적용한 다단펌프 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang-Yu;Kim, Jae-Yeol;GAO, JIACHEN
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 2022
  • Recently, the demand for ultra-precision processing has increased owing to the increase in the demand for high-performance ultra-precision optical parts in the fields of information technology (IT), bio, healthcare, aerospace, and future automobiles. In this study, a performance improvement of a multi-stage pump was achieved by improving the pump casing structure rather than using the existing performance improvement method. To verify the performance improvement, the CFD analysis reliability of the existing pump, Pump A, was verified using the FLUENT app in the analysis software ANSYS, and the pump casing was improved through the verified CFD analysis of Pump B. Therefore, we want to analyze the performance improvement.

A Study on The Characteristics of Heat Pump Heating System Utilizing Heat Storage Tank (축열수조를 이용하는 열펌프식 난방의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim H.K.;Lee G.Y.;Park M.S.;Hwang I.S.
    • The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.392-405
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    • 1987
  • A study of appling solar assisted heat pump heating system to Korean climatic charac-teritics has been undertaken through computer simulation using TRNSYS (A Transient System Simulation Program). It is insufficient for heating system composed of each of solar and heat pump system to supply heat met with heating load. So SAHP (Solar Assisted Heat Pump) heating systems which combined solar system with heat pump system are analized using the standard weather data of Korea. And SAHP heating systems are categorized into the series system in which the solar storage is used as the source for the heat pump, the parallel system in which ambient air is used as the source for the heat pump, and the dual source system in which the storage or ambient is used as the source depending on which source yields the lowest work input. These combined system are better than each of solar and heat pump heating system in view of thermal performance, and parallel system is most effective among these combined systems.

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A Pump with Improved Liner Ring and It's Monitoring System (라이너 링을 개선한 펌프 및 그 모니터링 시스템)

  • Choi, Yong-wom;Choi, Yeon-sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.10a
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    • pp.697-700
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a study was conducted on a technology that can improve and maintation the performance of a pump by using carbon composite liner ring for pump. The bigges weakness of mechanical deviced in rotational motion is vibration. We developed monitoring system on vibration, it will give convernience and conducted to user's 'pump with improved liner ring and monitoring system' is confirmed that pump's efficiecny performance is excellent to existing pump and maintenance.

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Prediction of a Leakage in a Liquid Hydrogen Pump Using a Finite Element Method (유한요소 해석을 이용한 액화수소 펌프 누설량 예측)

  • HYUNSE KIM;YOUNG-BOG HAM
    • Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.292-296
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    • 2023
  • Until recently, ships, automobiles, and drones using hydrogen energy are being actively researched. In addition, stations and facilities for hydrogen supply are being developed widely. Among them, a hydrogen pump is necessary for compressing it and transfer to other stations. The liquid hydrogen pump is operated at very high pressure up to 90 MPa. In our research, a reciprocating plunger pump is studied. Especially, a leakage in a liquid hydrogen pump is predicted using a finite element method. As a result, it was found that leak mass flow rates changed from 0.09 to 2.20 kg/h, when the gaps were given from 2 to 6 ㎛. Thus pump efficiencies were calculated from 99.9 to 97.9%, when the gaps changed from 2 to 6 ㎛. These results are useful for the design of the liquid hydrogen pump.